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1、根据英语记忆西班牙语1000词汇本文总结了英语单词与西班牙语单词之间的一些规律，方便有英语基础的同学快速记忆西班牙语，或者学西班牙语的同学快速记忆英语单词。 部分英语单词结尾为： 元音+辅音+t 结构的，转化为西语单词规律为加 ar 或者ir 英语 - 西语 - 中文 adapt - adaptar - 适应 consult - consultar - 咨询 adjust - ajustar - 调整 exalt - exaltar - 提高 admit - admitir - 承认 present - presentar - 展示 adopt - adoptar - 收养 comment -
2、 comentar - 评论 affect - afectar - 影响 import - importar - 重要 augment - aumentar - 增加 comport - comportar - 容忍 lament - lamentar - 遗憾 insert - insertar - 插入 limit - limitar - 限制 support - soportar - 支持 exist - existir - 存在 export - exportar - 出口 invent - inventar - 发明 convert - convertir - 转化 invert -
3、 invertir - 反转 insist - insistir - 坚持 insult - insultar - 侮辱 invest - invertir - 投资 spoiler title=加 -ar 或 -ir style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾为： 元音+辅音+t 结构的，转化为西语单词规律为加 ar 或者ir 英语 - 西语 - 中文 adapt - adaptar - 适应 consult - consultar - 咨询 adjust - ajustar - 调整 exalt - exaltar - 提高 admit - admitir - 承认 pres
4、ent - presentar - 展示 adopt - adoptar - 收养 comment - comentar - 评论 affect - afectar - 影响 import - importar - 重要 augment - aumentar - 增加 comport - comportar - 容忍 lament - lamentar - 遗憾 insert - insertar - 插入 limit - limitar - 限制 support - soportar - 支持 exist - existir - 存在 export - exportar - 出口 inven
5、t - inventar - 发明 convert - convertir - 转化 invert - invertir - 反转 insist - insistir - 坚持 insult - insultar - 侮辱 invest - invertir - 投资 /spoiler spoiler title=al=al style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词以 -al 结尾的，一般西语单词与之一样 abnormal - abnormal - 变态 naval - naval - 海 canal - canal - 运河 normal - normal - 正常的 capit
6、al - capital - 资本 radical - radical - 几斤的 essential - esencial - 必须的 sensual - sensual - 感性的 general - general - 一般 traditional - tradicional - 传统的 glacial - glacial - 冰的 universal - universal - 宇宙的 gradual - gradual - 逐渐的 decimal - decimal - 十进制的 habitual - habitual - 习惯的 horizontal - horizontal -
7、水平的 ideal - ideal - 理想 integral - integral - 整体的 immortal - inmortal - 永生的 interstitial - intersticial - 缝隙 impartial - imparcial - 公正的 tropical - tropical - 热带的 imperial - imperial - 帝国 jovial - jovial - 快活的 judicial - judicial - 司法 real - real - 真实 legal - legal - 合法 exceptional - excepcional - 例外
8、 liberal - liberal - 自由的 mortal - mortal - 致死的 manual - manual - 手工 abdominal - abdominal - 腹部的 natal - natal - 出生的 decimal fraction - fraccin decimal 小数 national - nacional - 国家的 decimal notation - notacin decimal - 十进制 natural - natural - 中立的 professional - profesional - 专业的 /spoiler spoiler title
9、=ary变ario style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾 以-ary 转化为部分英语单词规律为： -ary 变 -ario. actuary - actuario necessary - necesario calvary - calvario salary - salario canary - canario extraordinary - extraordinario hereditary - hereditario estuary - estuario imaginary - imaginario zodiac - zodaco judiciary - judicia
10、rio /spoiler spoiler title=ate变ar style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾以 -ate 的转化为西语单词规律： -ate 变 -ar. abdicate - abdicar liquidate - liquidar accelerate - acelerar mediate - mediar accentuate - acentuar narrate - narrar administrate - administrar necessitate - necesitar assimilate - asimilar terminate - term
11、inar associate - asociar vacillate - vacilar attenuate - atenuar aspirate - aspirar calculate - calcular illustrate - ilustrar cooperate - cooperar integrate - integrar create - crear intermediate - intermediar debilitate - debilitar estimate - estimar decorate - decorar evaluate - evaluar dedicate
12、- dedicar fabricate - fabricar evacuate - evacuar facilitate - facilitar fascinate - fascinar duplicate - duplicar illuminate - iluminar celebrate - celebrar /spoiler spoiler title=ble=ble style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾以 -ble 的，西语单词与之一样 vulnerable - vulnerable favorable - favorable Drop -e and add -ar
13、 or -ir (infinitive verbs) Many English infinitive verbs can be converted to Spanish by dropping the final -e and replacing it with either the -ar or the -ir ending. accuse - acusar introduce - introducir adhere - adherir utilize - utilizar admire - admirar cause - causar adore - adorar excuse - exc
14、usar assume - asumir compare - comparar attribute - atribuir implore - implorar authorize - autorizar analyze - analizar combine - combinar civilize - civilizar contribute - contribuir paralyze - paralizar decide - decidir complete - completar declare - declarar converse - conversar decline - declin
15、ar escape - escapar oblige - obligar ignore - ingnorar observe - observar invite - invitar recite - recitar prepare - preparar refine - refinar organize - organizar seduce - seducir galvanize - galvanizar use - usar cure - curar define - definir debate - debatir electrolyze - electrolizar evoke - ev
16、ocar excrete - excretar exclude - excluir imagine - imaginar practice - practicar interfere - interferir /spoiler spoiler title=-ify变-ificar style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾以-ify 的，转化为西语单词规律：justify - justificar modify - modificar unify - unificar gratify - gratificar simplify - simplificar pacify - pac
17、ificar solidify - solidificar verify - verificar classify - clasificar rectify - rectificar notify - notificar /spoiler spoiler title=ic变ico style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾以 -ic 转化为西语单词规律为：athletic - atltico -ify 变 -ificar -ic 变 -ico . ironic - irnico authentic - autntico esoteric - esotrico automatic
18、- automtico ethnic - tnico Pacific - Pacifico Eurocentric - eurocntrico atavistic - atvico exothermic - exotrmico atmospheric - atmosfrico acrobatic - acrobtico(a) atomic - atmico fabric - fbrica electric - elctrico metamorphic - metamrfico electromagnetic - electromagntico academic - acadmico homoc
19、yclic - homocclico aerodynamic - aerodinmico narcotic - narctico barometric - baromtrico toxic - txico cubic - cbico traffic - trfico cyclic - cclico tropic - trpico dynamic - dinmico gnostic - gnstico eccentric - excntrico arsenic - arsnico /spoiler spoiler title=id变ido style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾
20、以 -id 转化为西语单词规律为 -id 变 -ido. avid - vido timid - tmido hominid - homnido placid - plcido valid - vlido(a) /spoiler spoiler title=ile变il style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾以 -ile 转化为西语单词规律为： -ile 变-il automobile - automvil juvenile - juvenil hostile - hostil facsimile - facsmil sessile - ssil fragile - frgi
21、l /spoiler spoiler title=ism变ismo style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 -ism 转化为西语单词规律为： -ism 变 -ismo astigmatism - astigmatismo ethnocentrism - etnocentrismo cretinism - cretinismo Existentialism - existencialismo electromagnetism - electromagnetismo expansionism - expansionismo phototropism - fototropismo
22、 Expressionism - expresionismo tropism - tropismo abolitionism - abolicionismo /spoiler spoiler title=ist变ista style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是-iste 转化为西语单词规律为： -ist 变 -ista list - lista artist - artista realist - realista abolitionist - abolicionista tourist - turista /spoiler spoiler title=ive变ivo st
23、yle=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 -ive 转化为西语单词规律为 -ive 变 -ivo active - activo objective - objetivo decisive - decisivo passive - pasivo effective - efectivo attractive - atractivo imaginative - imaginativo exclusive - exclusivo native - nativo positive - positivo negative - negativo /spoiler spoiler title
24、=ly变mente style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 -ly 转化为西语单词规律为： -ly 变 -mente absolutely - absolutamente horizontally - horizontalmente abundantly - abundantemente normally - normalmente attentively - atentamente correctly - correctamente immediately - inmediatamente exactly - exactamente naturally - natural
25、mente evidently - evidentemente recently - recientemente eventually - eventualmente secretly - secretamente finally - finalmente /spoiler spoiler title=ment变mento style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 ment 转化为西语单词规律为 ment 变 mento element - elemento document - documento pigment - pigmento cement - cemento mo
26、ment - momento argument - argumento ligament - ligamento /spoiler spoiler title=nce变ncia style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 nce 转化为西语单词规律为： nce 变 ncia abundance - abundancia patience - paciencia adolescence - adolescencia reference - referencia ambulance - ambulancia tolerance - tolerancia arrogance - ar
27、rogancia violence - violencia assistance - asistencia audience - audiencia benevolence - benevolencia consequence - consecuencia decadence - decadencia effervescence - efervescencia elegance - elegancia efflorescence - eflorescencia essence - esencia existence - existencia importance - importancia i
28、lluminance - iluminancia obedience - obediencia interference - interferencia /spoiler spoiler title=nt变nte style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 nt 转化为西语单词规律为：nt 变 nte abundant - abundante tint - tinte accident - accidente urgent - urgente adherent - adherente vacant - vacante antioxidant - antioxidante ass
29、istant - asistente arrogant - arrogante astringent - astringente aspirant - aspirante deficient - deficiente assailant - asaltante efferent - eferente decent - decente efficient - eficiente elegant - elegante equidistant - equidistante emigrant - emigrante equivalent - equivalente gallant - galante
30、trivalent - trivalente giant - gigante univalent - univalente ignorant - ignorante evident - evidente obedient - obediente president - presidente radiant - radiante /spoiler spoiler title=or = or style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 or 的 与西语单词与之一样 actor - actor radiator - radiador author - autor ulterior -
31、 ulterior candor - candor valor - valor elector - elector effector - efector error - error interior - interior honor - honor photoreceptor - fotorreceptor labor - labor tractor - tractor legislator - legislador falsificator - falsificador liquor - licor color - color pastor - pastor factor - factor
32、/spoiler spoiler title=ous变oso style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 -ous 转化为西语单词规律为：capricious - caprichoso fabulous - fabuloso glorious - glorioso famous - famoso harmonious - armonioso delicious - delicioso laborious - laborioso mysterious - misterioso marvelous - marvilloso numerous - numeroso odious -
33、odioso /spoiler spoiler title=tion变cin style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 -tion 转化为西语单词规律为：abolition - abolicin fabrication - fabricacin abstraction - abstraccin acceleration - aceleracin association - associacin accumulation - acumulacin attention - atencin activation - activacin augmentation - aumentac
34、in addition - adicin authorization - autorizacin affirmation - afirmacin -ous 变 -oso. -tion 变 -cin . benediction - bendicin cancellation - cancelacin attraction - atraccin classification - clasificacin definition - definicin collaboration - colaboracin electrodeposition - electrodeposicin collection
35、 - coleccin excretion - excrecin combination - combinacin exfoliation - exfoliacin compensation - compensacin exhalation - exhalacin complication - complicacin gravitation - gravitacin composition - composicin homogenization - homogeneizacin condition - condicin illumination - iluminacin conjunction
36、 - conjuncin immigration - inmigracin conservation - conservacin abdication - abdicacin construction - construccin gesticulation - gesticulacin continuation - continuacin lamentation - lamentacin contradiction - contradiccin punctuation - puntuacin convention - convencin segregation - segregacin cor
37、relation - correlacin eruption - erupcin decimal fraction - fraccin decimal erudition - erudicin decimal notation - notacin decimal estimation - estimacin declaration - declaracin eutrophication - eutrofizacin decomposition - descomposicin evaporation - evaporacin education - educacin exception - ex
38、cepcin election - eleccin expedition - expedicin elevation - elevacin exploitation - explotacin elimination - eliminacin exposition - exposicin enumeration - enumeracin simplification - simplificacin nation - nacin fraction - fraccin action - accin abbreviation - abreviacin celebration - celebracin
39、aberration - aberracin investigation - investigacin application - aplicacin tradition - tradicin /spoiler spoiler title=ty变dad style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是ty 转化为西语单词规律为：atrocity - atrocidad reality - realidad austerity - austeridad sanctity - santidad authority - autoridad security - seguridad barb
40、arity - barbaridad unity - unidad capacity - capacidad utility - utilidad eccentricity - excentricidad vanity - vanidad eternity - eternidad velocity - velocidad facility - facilidad electricity - electricidad generosity - generosidad curiosity - curiosidad hospitality - hospitalidad university - un
41、iversidad identity - identidad humanity - humanidad locality - localidad adversity - adversidad nationality - nacionalidad ty 变 dad ethnicity - etnicidad necessity - necesidad novelty - novedad /spoiler spoiler title=y变a style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是 -y 转化为西语单词规律为： -y 变 -a . autonomy - autonoma psyc
42、hology - psicologa biography - biografa toxicology - toxicologa astrometry - astrometra archaeology - arqueologa astronomy - astronoma biology - biologa asymmetry - asimetra urology - urologa holography - holografa harmony - armona homeopathy - homeopata hostelry - hostera horology - horologa energy
43、 - energa photography - fotografa etymology - etimologa photometry - fotometra zoology - zoologa phrenology - frenologa /spoiler spoiler title=y变ia style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是y 转化为西语单词规律为：academy - academia tragedy - tragedia audacity - audacia urgency - urgencia copy - copia vary - variar efficac
44、y - eficacia victory - victoria envy - envidia efficiency - eficiencia glory - gloria fallacy - falacia y 变 ia history - historia family - familia theology - teologia /spoiler spoiler title=y变io style=fancy open=no 部分英语单词结尾是y 转化为西语单词规律为： y 变 io accessory - accesorio laboratory - laboratorio actuary - actuario matrimony - matrimonio calvary - calvario necessary - necesario canary - canario salary - salario hereditary - hereditario extraordinary - extraordinario imaginary - imaginario mercury - mercurio judiciary - judiciario /spoiler
