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1、步步高辅导中心暑假资料步步高辅导中心暑假资料 八年第三、四单元 1. 1) used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯，只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有的人称。 used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didnt use to do疑问句为：Used you to? 或 Did you use to? I used to go to school on foot. He used to get up late. They used to walk along the road after supper. I didnt use to go to school
2、 on foot. = I used not to go to school on foot. Did you use to go to school on foot. ? = Used you go to school on foot? He used not to get up late. = He didnt use to get up late. Did he use to get up late? = Used he get up late? 2) be used to doing sth. He is used to working hard. I am used to getti
3、ng up early. They are used to playing football in the afternoon. 3) be used to do sth. Wood is used to make paper. = wood is used for making paper. Computer can be used to do a lot of work now. =Computer can be used for doing a lot of work now. 4) be used for doing sth. Knives are used for cutting.
4、=Knives are used to cut. Watch is used for telling the time. = Watch is used to tell the time. 2. be famous for“以 而著名， 因而出名” be famous as “作为而出名” China is famous for a long history. Beijing library is famous for having lots of books. Chongqing is famous for hot pot. Zhou Jielun is famous as a singer
5、. Liu Xiang is famous as a runner. 3. one of + 最高级 + 名词的复数 Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world. English is one of the most important subjects this term. 1 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. Miss Liu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 4. be an
6、gry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sb. 对某人的言行气愤 be angry about sth. 对某事生气 I am always angry with my students. He was angry at keeping waiting. They were angry about so much traffic in the street. 5. too to 太 而不能 He is too young to go to school. =He is so young that he cant go to school. =He isnt old eno
7、ugh to go to school. My mother is too weak to carry the heavy box. =My mother is so weak that she cant carry the heavy box. =My mother isnt strong enough to carry the heavy box. She is so clever that she can work it out easily. = She is clever enough to work it out easily. The coat is so cheap that
8、we can buy it. =The coat is cheap enough to buy. 6. think about意思是“ 思考，考虑”，与“think of”意思相近。 think of 有“想起，想到，认为”的意思。 People without a job try not to think of/ think about the future. What are you thinking about? She often thinks of her friend Zhao Ke. What do you think of the film? = How do you like
9、 the film? think over意思是“仔细考虑”。 Please think it over, then answer me. 7. Im quite sure that there are UFOs. be sure + that引导从句，其中that 可以省掉。 Im surehe will come. We are surewe will win the football match. be not sure + whether/ if 引导从句，意思是“不确信是否, 不敢肯定” Im sure whether/ if he will come. Im not sure wh
10、ether/ if there are UFOs. We are sure whether/ if we will win the football match. Im not sure whether/ if robots will make humans lose their job. 8. instead 代替，放在句末。 instead of 代替，放在句中。take the place of 代替，放在句中 Robots can also do lots of dangerous work instead (of humans). If you cant go there, he w
11、ill go instead (of you). If there is no coal, oil can be used instead (of coal). TV sets can never take the place of cinemas. Now gas takes the place of coal in cooking. 2 9. mistake for 把 误认为 I mistake Lucy for her sister sometimes. Dont mistake my politeness for friendless. Dont mistake the readin
12、g room for the classroom. 10. seem “像是，似乎”， 后面可以跟形容词，动词不定式以及完整的句子。可以相互转换。 seem + 形容词seem + 不定式seem + 句子 You seem so tired. =You seem to be tired. It seems that you are so tired. Nobody seems to see a UFO. =It seems that nobody sees a UFO. 11. teach oneself,“ 自学，自修”， teach sb. sth., teach sb to do st
13、h., teach sb. how to do sth, enjoy oneself,“过得愉快， 玩得快乐”， help oneself “随便吃” I taught myself English. I taught my daughter English when she was 3 years old. They teach us how to plant trees. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? Help yourself to some fish. 12. They made the traffic heavier. 它们使得交通更拥
14、挤。 heavy的本意是“重的”， 当它与traffic一起出现时，意思是“拥挤”。与不同词汇搭配意义不同。 heavy rain 大雨 heavy fighting 激烈的战斗 heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面 a heavy coat 厚外套 a heavy fog 浓雾，重雾 a heavy heart 沉重的心情 a heavy sound 响亮的声音 heavy news 令人忧虑的消息 heavy going 艰难的行走 heavy reading 费力的阅读 heavy breathing 粗重的呼吸 13. be made up of 由 组成 be made of 用造成
15、 be made from 用 造成 be made into 被制成 The building is made up of two million stones. The desk is made of wood. =The wood is made into desk. Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from rice. I. 单项选择。 1. Must I finish my homework now? 3 No, you _. A. may not C. cant A. have C. is B. mustnt D. need B. has
16、 D. are B. to sing D. sang 2. They each _ a CD in their bags. 3. It is a good time _. A. sing C. singing 4. _ will you stay in America? About two months. A. How many C. How long A. read C. to read _. A. Why not B. Have a good time D. Good idea B. has D. be B. is, climbing D. is, am going to climb C.
17、 Come back early A. have C. is A. will be, climb C. will, am climbing B. How often D. How B. reading D. reads 5. Shes good at _. 6. Mum, I m going to Ann s party this evening. 7. There is going to _ a party in our school. 8. If it _ sunny tomorrow, I _ the Great Wall. 9. Would you like to go for a p
18、icnic with us? _, but Im too busy. A. No, I cant B. Id like D. Why not B. badly D. much well B. much too D. too much B. at, to C. Yes, Id love to A. well C. good 10. The flowers smell _. 11. Eating _ is not good for your health. A. too many C. enough too A. with, at 12. I am not good _ English. Will
19、 you please help me _ it? C. at, with D. with, with 13. Whats the man? He _ a teacher. A. maybe B. may is C. may be D. may 14. What _ you _ when your mother came back? A are, doing B. were, doing C. did, do D. do, do 15. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite. 4 A did, make B. was doing, made C. wa
20、s doing, was making D. did, was making 16. The Browns _ to Beijing next week. A. is going B. are going C. are go D. is going to go 17. On my way _ home, I met an old friend of mine. A. to C. at A. say, to C. tell, to B. / D. of B. say, for D. tell, for B. angry, noisily D. angrily, noisily B. what t
21、o do it. D. how to do with it. B. book, with D. to book, with B. more carefully D. most carefully B. to buy, yours D. buy, yours B. of,/ D. of, to B. move D. moves 18. Please _ thanks _ your parents. 19. The lonely father became _ because of the _ children. A. angry, noisy C. angyily, noisy, A. what
22、 to do. C. how to do. A. book, for C. to book, for A. more careful C. most careful A. to buy, your C. buy, your A. for,/ C. for, to A. moved . 完成句子。 从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。 eat too much, dangerous, cook, have supper, have, stay up, go well, teach oneself, good, easy, three days, go swimming
23、, terrible, wear out, beautiful 1. We _ when the bell rang. . 2. He always orders his little sister _ dinner for him. 3. The tiger is one of _ animals in the world. 4. I hope everything _. 5. _ late is bad for your health. 6. They prefer _ rather than go skating. 7. We _ Japanese now. 8. Id like to
24、ask for_ leave. 9. Mum, my shoes are _. 10. He coughs _ 11. _ is bad for your health. 5 20. I dont know _. 21. I want _ 10 rooms _ two single beds. 22. Jane cooks _ than Tom. 23. I want _ like _. 24. Its necessary _ us _ study hard. 25. The teacher said that the earth _ around the sun. C. will move
25、12. My mother is good at _. 13. He _ a novel when I saw him. 14. Dont worry, I feel much _. 15. Roses are _ of all the flowers. . 句型转换。 根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词,含缩略词。 1. You must eat something. You _ eat _. 2. Kate was reading when I came in. _ Kate reading _ I came in? 3. There was a meeting yesterday. T
26、here _ _ a meeting tomorrow. 4. I dont know what he is going to do. I dont know what _ _. 5. Jim will be back in a minute. _ _ will Jim be back? 6. He used to be a teacher. _ he _ to be a teacher? 7. There arent any treasures in the Underground Palace, _ _? 8. Youd better ask our teacher for help. Y
27、oud _ _ ask our teacher for help. 9. He is going to see a film on Sunday. _ is he going to _ on Sunday? 10. Why not go out and have a picnic? _ _ going out and have a picnic? 11. Dont play with fire. Dont play with fire, _ _? 12. It took them 40 minutes to watch TV. They _ 40 minutes _ TV. They spen
28、t 40 minutes _ _ TV. 13. I think he will work hard this term. I _ think he _ work hard this term. 14. Its nothing serious, _ _ ? 15. He did his homework yesterday? He _ _ his homework yesterday. : 短文填空。Many people do not like to stay at home 1 holidays. They want to go out to see something different
29、, So people from the country come to the 2 and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays trains, buses, planes are all very 3 . It is very hard to buy train tickets 4 plane tickets. Many people take cars or buses for 5 . Last May Day my family went to the country 6 car
30、 for our holiday. There was too much 7 on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It 8 us nearly an hour to get out of the town 9 some time we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good 10 for a picnic, so we stopped and took the 11 , fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and 12 to eat. Suddenly a strong wind 13 and soon it started to rain. We had to 14 back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 15 trip 6
