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1、浙江大学大学英语第二册答案浙江大学新编大学英语第二册答案 Unit 1 Part Two Reading centered activities Pre-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the structure of the passage Para.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d 2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed 3) He never let on. 4) He usually wa
2、lked there with the help of his son 5) He was pulled on a childs sleigh to the subway station 6) He like basketball, dances, and parties 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He lear
3、ned to have a good heart from his father. 3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 4. Understanding the reference Words. 1) the difficulty in coordination the steps 2) whether a person has a good heart 3) a good heart 4) the baseball team 5) sat down to fight 6) what the son has achieved 7) s
4、ensed 8) the reluctance to walk with him l Vocabulary 1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain 7) kid 8)engage 9) subject 10) saw to it that 11) coordinate 12) participate 10) A 2. Word-building patience bitterness fortune knowledgeable reluctant entrance complaint envi
5、ous memorable frustration 1) bitter 2) fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration l Translation 1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3. He saw to it that the same m
6、istake didnt happen again. 4. Now that theyve got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine. 5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. l Part Three Further development 3. What is love? 1) causes 2) offers 3) to 4) n
7、ot 5) tell 6) calls 7) attracted 8) discovers 9) weak 10) disappointed 11) distance 12) out l Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice 1. From Chinese into English 1) support a big family 2) care for her children and parents 3) pay for his childrens education 4) after years of dilig
8、ent research 5) the financial burden on his shoulders 6) She has a golden heart/ a heart of gold and loves people around her. 7) My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me, but I know he loves us. 8) My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their
9、promises. 2. From English into Chinese 1) 他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。 2) 有她陪在身边我很高兴并感到安全，尤其是在天气不好的时候。 3) 从他那里得到的一切我们都很感激，而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。 4) 她常常给我们讲一些很有趣的故事，而且从这些故事中我能能够知道自己该什么，不该做什么。 Unit 2 l Part Two Reading centered activities Pre-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the main idea of the pas
10、sage 1) different 2) problems 3) communication 4) translator 5) trust 6) acceptance 7) exaggerate 8) superlatives 9) metaphors 10) generalizations 11) unsupportive 12) literally 13) rethink 14) translate 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) T l Vocab
11、ulary 1. 1) mess 2) repeat 3) mislead 4) intends 5) tend 6) exaggerates 7) frustrating 8) misinterpreted 9) acceptance 10) trust 2. Step One 1) f 2) c 3) a 4) k 5) I 6) e 7) h 8) j 9) g 10) b 11) d Step Two 1) conveyed/ conveyed 2) assistance 3) encounter 4) conflict 5) emphasis 6) reacted 7) recogn
12、ize 8) manner 9) assumed/assume 10) emerged/emerges 11) ignore 3. 1) out 2) on 3) with 4) of 5) In 6) in 7) to 8) on At 10) of l Translation 1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out. 2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes. 3. All roads
13、lead to Rome. 4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me. 5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice. 6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly. l Part Three Further development 4 .A Letter for James Dear James, How are you? very busy to get
14、ready play friends won great got me mobile phone gotta go 9) Please write back. l Part Four Writing and Translation 4. Translation Practice 1) Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives. They will cause problems and unnecessary trouble: ruin friendships, bring misery. 2) There are many way
15、s to avoid misunderstandings 1. Do not use words that may have double meanings. 2. Express ideas and pronounce words clearly. 3. Emphasize the main points. 4. Dont pretend to understand when you dont. 5. Ask for clarification when not clear about the meaning. 6. Be aware of the gender differences in
16、 communication. 3) Many misunderstandings can be avoided if we are careful enough. Life without misunderstandings will be better and happier. Unit 3 Part Two Post-reading l Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction (para.1) Each person has the potential to w
17、in in his own way. 2) The meaning of “winner” and “loser”(Par. 2) A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely 3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Par.3) 4) Winners (Par. 4-7) Characteristics of a winner: A. A
18、 winter is genuine B. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C. A winner is flexible. D. A winner has a love for life. E. A winner cares about the world and its people. 5) Losers (Para. 8-10) Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease
19、, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care. Characteristics of a loser: A. A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) C 2) D 3) A 4)
20、 B 5) C l Vocabulary 1. 1) appreciate A.感激 B. 欣赏，赏识 2 ) Capacity A. 容量，容积，容纳力 B. 能力，力量，才能 3) channel A. 频道 B. 把-导向，引导，集中 4) contribute A. 捐献，捐赠，贡献出 B. 有助于， 促成 5) flexible A. 有弹性的，柔韧的 B. 灵活的，可变通的 6) guilt A. 罪，罪行 B. 内疚，自责，悔恨 7) potential A. 潜在的，可能的 B. 潜力，潜能 8) rigid A. 硬的，不易弯曲的 B. 严格的，刻板的 2 achieve-a
21、chievement depend-dependence cruel-cruelty genuine-genuineness aware-awareness capable-capability expect-expectation limit-limitation uniqueuniqueness respondresponse disappoint-disappointment behavebehavior 1) expectation 2) limitations 3) capability 4) achievement 5) response 6) awareness 7) behav
22、ior 8) disappointment 9) cruelty 10) dependence 3. 1) entered into 2) channeled -into 3) holds/held back 4) unaware of 5) separates-from 6) referred to -as 7) lived up to 8) calls for 9) contributes to 10) sees/ saw -as l Translation 1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure. 2. She has shown
23、 great courage in the face of her serious illness. 3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting. 5. Learning languages isnt just a matter of memorizing words. 6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back. 7. Itll be
24、 difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain. 8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. Part Four Writing and Translation 2. Translation Practice 1) Failure is the mother of success. 2) Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never
25、 win. 3) Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now. 4) One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly. 5) A successful person doesnt ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will ask himself: “ What can I leave to this world?” 6) A real
26、winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the one who is the richest, or the most famous. 3. Writing Some people say that winning means being rich, some say winning means being powerful, and other think winning means being happy. I think winning means doing what you
27、should do and being good at it. Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years. We shouldnt think too much about what we can get form this world. Instead, we should think about what we can leave in this world. The one who can make more contributions to the world is a real win
28、ner. For example, cleaning the street is a humble job in many peoples eyes, but in my opinion, street cleaners can also be great winners. They make our city more beautiful. They give us a better environment and consequently a better life. But, on the contrary, some people make money at the cost of t
29、he environment. Some are even worse: they cheat or kill others in order to gain power or earn money. Winners or losers? Its time to give it a second thought. Unit 4 Part Two Post-Reading l Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction (Para. 1-2) The term placeb
30、o is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is. 2) The study of the placebo(Para.3-7) i)The placebo works because the human mind fools itself. ii)The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality. iii)The doctor 70 percent or the people only 25 percent of the people 3) seasickness, coug
31、hs, colds, pain after an operation nothing at all The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. a placebo The second group had much better health and a lower death rate. a real drug which was intended to help with the problems of old age. The third group
32、showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4) if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) Yes 2) No 3) Maybe 4) Yes 5) Yes 6) No 7) Yes 8) Maybe l Vocabulary 1. 1) A. a substance used for treating illness, especially a l
33、iquid you drink B. the treatment and study of illness and injuries 2) A. an act of firing a gun B. an injection of a drug 3) A. the part of a spacecraft in which astronauts live and work B a plastic container shaped like a very small tube with medicine inside 4) A. become whole and sound, return to
34、health B. cause to become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experience 5) A. a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them. B. a method that is intended to cure an injury or illness. 6) A. the process of cutting into someones body to repair or remove a part that
35、 is damaged B. the process of making a machine or system work 7) A. a person or their particular problem that a doctor is dealing with B. a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group 8) A. make someone think that a particular thing is true; indicate B. tell someone
36、your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc. 2. 1) a 2) e 3) f 4) d 5) g 6) h 7) c 8) b l Translation 1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry. 2) In many cases regulations alone will not work. 3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence. 4)
37、 She stared at me as if I were a stranger. 5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday. 6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me. 7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday. 8) Id like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go ou
38、t. Part Four Writing And Translation 2) Translation practice A: What are you doing? B: Im reading a magazine, Psychology. A: Well, it must be fun to learn something about psychology. B: You bet. Psychology has broad applications in our daily life. A: For example? B. For example, people cant resist t
39、he temptation to buy clothes on sale; patients feel much better after theyve taken some placebos. A. Wait, wait. I dont think it has anything to do with psychology. B. It does have something to do with psychology. People cant help buying clothes on sale because they have a very powerful psychologica
40、l need that they feel they must satisfy. Patients who have taken some placebos feel much better because they constantly tell themselves that they will become better, and their strong will makes the wish to get better become reality. A: Oh, I see. Does psychology also play a role in such cases as tal
41、king with friends and listening to fast music? B. Yes, talking with friends can be relaxing, and listening to fast music can make people energetic or dynamic. According to psychology, these are god ways of keeping a distance from depression and pressure. 3. Writing Sample 1 Psychology plays an impor
42、tant role in our daily life. Our feeling and attitudes color the way we behave. Confidence is a good example. In reality, a great number of people complain that they are not able to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. In some cases, this may be true. But in other cases
43、, it means that these people allow themselves to get discouraged. For example, a confident man can accomplish many things. If you have confidence, you believe you can do things well. You might not always do as well as you hope, but you will try harder the next time. A man who lacks self-confidence m
44、ight not be able to complete simple tasks. Without confidence you are likely to be nervous, unsure of yourself and confused about what to do and how to do it. You may think you will fail, so as a result you will not try hard enough. As the old saying goes, where is a will, there is a way. In other words, if you have the wil
