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1、消化系统专业英语腹痛待查 (abdominal pain of undeterminded reason)发热待查 (fever of undeteminded reason)贫血 anemia 呕吐vomit 高血压 hypertension 糖尿病diabetes mellitus冠心病 coronary artery disease CHD哮喘 asthma恶心 nausea发绀 cyanosis水肿 edema咳嗽cough咳痰 expectoration咯血 hemoptysis呕血 hematemesis黑便 dark stools;Melena便血 hematochezia便秘
2、constipation黄疸 jaundiceX型肝炎 (type X hepatitis)慢性腹泻(chronic diarrhea)胃食管反流病 (gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)反流性食管炎 (reflux esophagitis,RE)非糜烂性反流病(nonerosive reflux disease,NERD)Barrett食管 (Barrett esophagus)食管癌 (carcinoma of the esophagus)食管下端括约肌松弛 (lower esophageal sphincter relaxation,LESR)食管乳
3、头状瘤(esophageal papilloma)食管先天性畸形(esophageal congenital anomalies)食管化学伤食管失弛缓症食管平滑肌瘤食管憩室食管曲张静脉破裂食管梗阻(thoracic choke)食管消化性溃疡(peptic ulcer of esophagus)食管炎(esophagitis; oesophagitis)食管疝食管瘢痕狭窄食管异物 食管粘膜撕裂症急性胃炎急性糜烂性出血性胃炎(acute erosive-hemorrhagic gastritis)慢性胃炎(chronic gastritis)慢性浅表性胃炎 (chronic superficia
4、l gastritis)慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis,AG)特殊类型胃炎多灶萎缩性胃炎(multifocal atrophic gastritis)自身免疫性胃炎(autoimmune gastritis)胃泌素瘤 (Zollinger-Ellison syndorme)幽门梗阻(pyloric obstruction)胃癌(gastric carcinoma)副癌综合征(Paraneoplastic syndromes)消化性溃疡(peptic ulcer)胃溃疡十二指肠溃疡(duodenal ulcer,DU)胃十二指肠溃疡胃淋巴瘤胃肠道间质瘤(ga
5、strointestinal stromal tumors,GIST)先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄(congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis)十二指肠憩室肠系膜上动脉综合征(superior mesenteric artery syndrome)肠结核溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)克罗恩病(Crohns disease,CD)中毒性巨结肠(toxic megacolon)大肠癌直肠息肉(rectal polyp)功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrom
6、e,IBS)肠梗阻(intestinal obstruction)不完全性肠梗阻(incomplete intestianl obstruction)绞窄性肠梗阻(strangulated intestinal obstruction)粘连性肠梗阻(intestinal obstruction due to adhesions)肠扭转短肠综合征(short bowel syndrome)小肠肿瘤(small intestinal tumor)急性阑尾炎(acute appendicitis)脂肪性肝病(fatty liver disease)非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fa
7、tty liver disease,NAFLD)酒精性肝病(alcoholic liver disease)自身免疫性肝炎(autoimmune hepatitis,AIH)原发性胆汁性肝硬化(primary biliary cirrhosis,PBC)原发性硬化性胆管炎(primary sclerosing cholangitis,PSC)肝硬化(hepatic cirrhosis)门静脉高压(portal hypertension)肝肾综合征(hepatorenal syndrome,HRS)肝肺综合征(hepatopulmonary syndrome,HPS)原发性肝癌(primary
8、carcinoma of the liver)肝性脑病(hepatic encephalopathy,HE)肝昏迷(hepatic coma)自发性腹膜炎(spontaneous bacterial peritonitis,SBP)继发性腹膜炎(secondary peritonitis)原发性腹膜炎(primary peritonitis)门体分流性脑病(proto-systemic encephalopathy,PSE)肝脓肿(liver abscess)布-加综合征(Budd-Chiari syndrome)先天性胆管扩张症(congenital choledochal cyst)胆石病
9、急性结石性胆囊炎(acute calculous cholecystitis)慢性胆囊炎(chronic cholecystitis)急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎(acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis,AOSC)胆囊息肉(gallbladder polyps)胆囊结石胆总管结石(choledocholith)胰腺癌急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis)重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)轻症急性胰腺炎(mild acute pancreatitis,MAP)慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreatitis,CP)上消化道出血(upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage)应激相关性胃黏膜损伤(stress-related gastric mucosal injury)下消化道出血(lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage)不明原因消化道出血(obscure gastrointestinal bleeding,OGIB)盆腔脓肿(pelvic abscess)
