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1、炼铁和铸造相关英文词汇5.5 烧结与球团 人造块矿ore agglomerates 烧结矿sinter 压块矿briquette 球团矿 pellet 针铁矿goethite 自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore 复合铁矿complex iron ore 块矿lump ore 粉矿ore fines 矿石混匀ore blending 配矿ore proportioning 矿石整粒ore size grading 返矿return fines 储矿场ore stockyard 矿石堆料机ore stocker 匀矿取料机ore reclaimer 熔剂flux 消石灰slaked
2、 lime 活性石灰quickened lime 有机粘结剂organic binder 烧结混合料sinter mixture 烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter 烧结sintering 烧结热前沿heat front in sintering 烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering 渣相粘结slag bonding 扩散粘结diffusion bonding 带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle c
3、onveyer belt 烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace 烧结盘sintering pan 烧结锅sintering pot 烧结冷却机sinter cooler 带式冷却机straight-line cooler 环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler 生球green pellet,ball 生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence 生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation 精矿成球指数balling ind
4、ex for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet 生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum 圆盘造球机balling disc 竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing 带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet fi
5、ring 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet 维式体wustite 铁橄榄石fayalite 铁尖晶石hercynite 铁黄长石ferrogehlenite 铁酸半钙calcium diferrite 铁酸钙calcium ferrite 铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite 锰铁橄榄石knebelite 钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite 钙铁辉石hedenbergite 钙铁榴石andradite 钙长石ano
6、rthite 钙镁橄榄石monticellite 钙钛矿perovskite 硅灰石wollastonite 硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate 硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate 镁橄榄石forsterite 镁黄长石akermanite 镁蔷薇辉石manganolite 钙铝黄长石gehlenite 钛辉石titanaugite 枪晶石cuspidine 预还原球团pre-reduced pellet 金属化球团metallized pellet 转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test 落下试验shatter test 5.6 高炉炼铁 炼铁iron m
7、aking 高炉炼铁法 blast furnace process 高炉blast furnace 鼓风炉blast furnace 炉料charge, burden 矿料ore charge 焦料coke charge 炉料提升charge hoisting 小车上料charge hoisting by skip 吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket 皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging 装料顺序charging sequence 储料漏斗hopper 双料钟式装料two-bells system chargin
8、g 无料钟装料bell-less charging 布料器distributor 炉内料线stock line in the furnace 探料尺gauge rod 利用系数utilization coefficient 冶炼强度combustion intensity 鼓风blast 风压blast pressure 风温blast temperature 鼓风量blast volume 鼓风湿度blast humidity 全风量操作full blast 慢风under blowing 休风delay 喷吹燃料fuel injection 喷煤coal injection 喷油oil i
9、njection 富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio 喷射器injector 热补偿thermal compensation 焦比coke ratio,coke rate 燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate 氧化带oxidizing zone 风口循环区raceway 蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection 脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast 炉内压差pressure drop in furnace 煤气分布gas distributio
10、n 煤气利用率gas utilization rate 炉况furnace condition 顺行smooth running 焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio 软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone 渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio 上部炉料调节burden conditioning 下部鼓风调节blast conditioning 高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio 高炉寿命blast furnace campaign 悬料hanging
11、 崩料slip 沟流channeling 结瘤scaffolding 炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up 开炉blow on 停炉blow off 积铁salamander 炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat 炉身shaft,stack 炉腰belly 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth 炉底 bottom 炉腹角bosh angle 炉身角stack angle 有效容积effective volume 工作容积working bolume 铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere
12、 窥视孔peep hole 风口水套tuyere cooler 渣口水套slag notch cooler 风口弯头tuyere stock 热风围管bustle pipe 堵渣机stopper 泥炮mud gun,clay gun 开铁口机iron notch drill 铁水hot metal 铁水罐iron ladle 鱼雷车torpedo car 主铁沟sow 出铁沟casting house 铁沟iron runner 渣沟slag runner 渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer 冷却水箱cooling plate 冷却壁cooling st
13、ave 汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove 燃烧室combustion chamber 燃烧器burner 热风阀hot blast valve 烟道阀chimney valve 冷风阀cold blast valve 助燃风机burner blower 切断阀burner shut-off valve 旁通阀by-pass valve 混风阀mixer selector valve 送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing 放散阀blo
14、w off valve 内燃式热风炉Cowper stove 外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove 炉顶放散阀bleeding valve 放散管bleeder 上升管gas uptake 放风阀snorting valve 均压阀equalizing valve 高压调节阀septum valve 炉顶高压elevated top pressure 铸铁机pig-casting machine 铸铁模pig mold 冲天炉cupola 水渣granulating slag 水渣池granulating pit 渣
15、场slag disposal pit 高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas 高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR 非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making 直接还原炼铁法direct reduction iron making 直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI 竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace 流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making 转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making 米德雷克斯直接炼铁法Midrex process HYL直接
16、炼铁法 HYL process 克虏伯回转窑炼铁法 Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction 铁溶法iron-bath process 科雷克斯法COREX process 生铁pig iron 海绵铁sponge iron 镜铁spiegel iron 清铁法H-rion process 5.7 炼钢 钢steel 炼钢steelmaking 钢水liquid steel,molten steel 钢semisteel 沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel 镇静钢killed steel 半镇静钢semik
17、illed steel 压盖沸腾钢capped steel 坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine 装料机charging machine 装料期charging machine 加热期heating period 熔化期melting period 造渣期slag forming period 精炼期refining period 熔清mel
18、ting down 脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag 酸性渣acid slag 碱性渣basic slag 脱碳decarburization 增碳recarburization 脱磷dephosphorization 回磷rephosphorization 脱硫desulfurization 回硫resulfurization 脱氮denitrogenation 过氧化overoxidation 出钢tapping 冶炼时间duration of heat 出钢样tapping sample 浇铸样casting
19、 sample 不合格炉次off heat 熔炼损耗melting loss 铁损iron loss 废钢scrap 废钢打包baling of scrap 造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent 脱氧剂deoxidizer 脱硫剂desulfurizer 冷却剂coolant 回炉渣return slag 喷枪lance 浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle 出钢口top hole 出钢槽pouring lining 炉顶furnace roof 炉衬furnace lining 炉衬侵蚀lining erosion 渣
20、线slag line 炉衬寿命lining life 分区砌砖zoned lining 补炉fettling 热修hot repair 喷补gunning 火焰喷补flame gunning 转炉converter 底吹转炉bottom-blown converter 酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 侧吹转炉side-blown converter 卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter 氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking 氧气顶吹转炉top-blown
21、 oxygen converter,LI converter 氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter 喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling
22、equilibrium process,LBE 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI 蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹surface blow 软吹soft blow 硬吹hard blow 补吹reblow 过吹overblow 后吹after blow 目标碳aim carbon 终点碳end point carbon 高拉碳操作catch carbon practice 增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag
23、 operation 双渣操作double-slag operation 渣乳化slag emulsion 二次燃烧postcombustion 吹氧时间oxygen blow duration 吹炼终点blow end point 倒炉turning down 喷渣slopping 喷溅spitting 静态控制static control 动态控制dynamic control 氧枪oxygen lance 氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance 多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance 转炉炉体converter body 炉帽upper cone 炉口mouth,li
24、p ring 装料大面impact pad 活动炉底removable bottom 顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance 副枪sublance 多孔砖nozzle brick 单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere 双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere 挡渣器slag stopper 挡渣塞floating plug 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace 平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmakin
25、g 冷装法cold charge practice 热装法hot charge practice 碳沸腾carbon boil 石灰沸腾lime boil 炉底沸腾bottom boil 再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective hearth area 酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace 碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace 双床平炉twin-hearth furnace 顶吹氧气平炉open-heart
26、h furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator 沉渣室slag pocket 电炉炼钢electric steelmaking 电弧炉electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace 直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace 电阻炉electric resistance fur
27、nace 工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron be
28、am remelting,EBR 等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR 水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting 等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC 能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner 氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner 氧化期oxidati
29、on period 还原期reduction period 长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation 白渣white slag 电石渣carbide slag 煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection 炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall 偏弧arc bias 透气塞porous plug 出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time 虹吸出钢siphon tapping 偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧
30、面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT 滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping 5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment 机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼secondary refining 钢包精炼ladle refining 合成渣synthetic slag 微合金化microalloying 成分微调trimming 钢洁净度steel cleanness 钢包炉ladle furnace,
31、LF 直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace 真空钢包炉LF-vacuum 真空脱气vacuum degassing 真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD 真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 真空精炼vacuum refining 钢流脱气stream degassing 提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting 吹氧RH操作RH
32、-oxygen blowing,RH-OB 川崎顶吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB 喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB 喷粉法powder injection process 喷粉精炼injection refining 蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL 君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by seale
33、d argon bubbling,CAS 吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process 脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM 电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process 真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD 蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU 无渣精炼slag free refining 摇包法shaking ladle process 铝弹脱氧法al
34、uminium bullet shooting,ABS 钢锭ingot 铸锭ingot casting 坑铸pit casting 车铸car casting 钢锭模ingot mold 保温帽hot top 下铸bottom casting 上铸top casting 补浇back pour,back feeding 浇注速度pouring speed 脱模ingot stripping 发热渣exoslag 防再氧化操作reoxidation protection 连续浇注continuous casting 连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casti
35、ng machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster 立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster 立式连铸机vertical caster 水平连铸机horizontal caster 小方坯连铸机billet caster 大方坯连铸机bloom caster 板坯连铸机slab caster 薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting 薄带连铸机strip caster 近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting 单辊式连铸机single-roll caster 单带式连铸机single-belt caster 双带式
36、连铸机twin-belt caster 倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster 连铸流strand 铸流间距strand distance 注流对中控制stream centering control 钢包回转台ladle turret 中间包tundish 回转式中间包swiveling tundish 倾动式中间包tiltable tundish 中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish 引锭杆dummy bar 刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar 挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar 结晶器mold 直型结晶器straig
37、ht mold 弧形结晶器curved mold 组合式结晶器composite mold 多级结晶器multi-stage mold 调宽结晶器adjustable mold 结晶器振动mold oscillation 结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level 钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder 凝壳shell 液芯liquid core 空气隙air gap 一次冷却区peimary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary cooling zone 极限冷却速度
38、critical cooling rate 浇铸半径casting radius 渗漏bleeding 拉坯速度casting speed 拉漏breaking out 振动波纹oscillation mark 水口堵塞nozzle clogging 气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling 分离环separating ring 拉辊withdrawal roll 立式导辊vertical guide roll 弯曲辊bending roll 夹辊pinch roll 矫直辊straightening roll 驱动辊driving roll 导向辊装置roller apron
39、 切割定尺装置cut-to-length device 钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening 电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle 多炉连浇sequence casting 事故溢流槽emergercy launder 菜花头cauliflower top 钢锭缩头piped top 表面缺陷surface defect 内部缺陷internal defect 缩孔shrinkage cavity 中心缩孔center line shrinkage
40、 气孔blowhole 表面气孔surface blowhole 皮下气孔subskin blowhole 针孔pinhole 铸疤feather 冷隔cold shut 炼钢缺陷lamination 发裂flake,hair crack 纵裂longitudinal crack 横裂transverse crack 角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack 角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack 收缩裂纹shrinkage crack 热裂hot crack 冷裂cold crack 冷脆cold shortness 热脆hot shortness
41、夹渣slag inclusion 皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion 正偏析positive segregation 负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析-shaped segregation 倒V形偏析-shaped segregation 中心偏析center segregation 中心疏松center porosity 鼓肚bulging 脱方rhomboidity 连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR 6 钢铁材料 铸铁cast iron 熟铁wroug
42、ht iron 电解铁electrolytic iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 灰口铸铁grey cast iron 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron 变性铸铁modified cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron 冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron 半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁bainitic
43、 cast iron 共晶白口铁eutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron 结构钢constructional steel 软钢mild steel 普通碳素钢plain carbon steel 正火钢normalized steel 热轧钢hot rolled steel 高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel 冷轧钢cold rolled steel 深冲钢deep drawing steel
44、双相钢dual phase steel 渗碳钢carburizing steel 渗氮钢nitriding steel 调质钢quenched and tempered steel 超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel 不锈钢stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel 马氏体时效钢maraging steel 耐蚀钢corrosion
45、-resisting steel 耐热钢heat-resisting steel 弹簧钢spring steel 易切削钢free-machining steel 耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel 工具钢tool steel 高速钢high-speed steel 冷作模具钢cold-work die steel 热作模具钢hot-work die steel 钢筋钢reinforced bar steel 钢轨钢rail steel 轮箍钢type steel 管线钢pipe line steel 锅炉钢boiler steel 电工钢electrical steel
