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1、热轧带钢工艺设备常见词汇轧钢词汇V-鞍座式V-headtype鞍形卷座，带卷存放鞍座coilstoragesaddle凹痕,泡痕,陷窝(钢板粘结时的)dimplesdent凹陷shallowsurfacedefect凹形辊身concavebarrel摆动溜槽swingingspout摆动式砂轮pendulumgrindingmachine摆动台tiltingtable摆剪机pendulumshear摆式剪pendulum(rocking)shear板、带材的中心凸厚部分,轧辊凸度crown板材flatproduct板凳(换轧辊用)mock-up板管比plate,stripandpipeprop
2、ortion板卷coiledsheet板卷拆印coilwrenchmark板坯(初)轧机slabbingmill板坯，扁坯slab板坯出料机slabextractor板坯处理slabdisposal板坯存放区slabstoragearea板坯垛挡板slabpiledumper板坯返回辊道slabrejecttable板坯-方坯初轧机SlabbingandBloomingmill板坯分垛机slabdepiler板坯厚度slabthickness板坯里外温差temperaturevariationfromsurfacetocoreoftheslab板坯连续加热炉continuousslabrehe
3、atingfurnace板坯清理设备slabconditioningdevice板坯受料装置slabreceivingdevice板坯弯曲slabbuckling板坯修整机slab-conditioningmachine板坯运送车slabbuggy板坯轧机slabmill,slabsqueezer板坯转运车slabtransfercar板坯自动出料automaticslabdischarging板式运输机apron(palled)conveyer板式滤网plate-screen半封闭炉coveredfurnace,semi-closedfurnace半钢工作辊adamiteworkroll半连
4、续热带轧机semi-continuoushot-stripmill半连续式轧机combinationfinishingmill半联轴节,偏接轴的扁头couplinghalf半门吊车,半门形吊车semi-gantrycrane半圆集料架cowhornbins棒材，条钢，型钢steelbar棒材拉拔机barbench棒线材轧机barandrodmill邦迪管，铜焊管Bundytube包装，打捆packing包装和捆扎线packingandbindinglines包装跨packingbay保护环protector保护气氛protectiveatmosphere保护气体atmosphericgas保护
5、气体设备protectivegasplant保温温度holdingtemperature鲍曼硫印Banmannprinting贝壳状断口conchoidalfracture贝氏体,贝茵体bainite备件sparepart备品库sparestockhouse备用件和磨损件spareandwearparts背，后面，支持，承托back背面照明光源装置Backlightinglightsourcesystem倍尺multipleofthefinallength泵油装置oiljacking-updevice比热heatspecific闭环控制closeloopcontrol闭口(开口)腿closed
6、(live,open)flange闭口架closedhead闭口孔型，直轧闭口孔型tongue-and-groovepass闭口孔型轧制tongue-and-grooverolling闭口式孔型轧制法，闭口孔直轧法tongue-and-groovemethod闭口轧槽closed(deal)groove闭路系统closedloopsystem敝开退火，黑退火openannealing壁厚公差wallthicknesstolerance边部裂纹(带材的)checks边脚料管，搬运箱totebox边切剪endtrimmingshear边缘控制装置(防跑偏装置)EPC(edgepositioncon
7、trollingunit)边缘位置的扫描控制scanningedgepositioncontrol边折edgebreak扁材flatproduct扁材热轧机Hotrollingmillsforplateproducts扁钢，板片，平板条flatbar,flatsteel,stripbar扁钢轧材flatproducts扁坯flatblank扁型磨轮修整装置flattypegrindingwheeltruingdevice扁圆坯(轮箍坯)cheese便携式线盘wirecarrier变径管steppedtap,reducer变截面板簧轧机multiple-sectionflatspringroll
8、ingmill变形特性deformationcharacteristics标记打印机marker,tagprinter标距gagelength标签框题字inscriptionintagframe标准负荷normal-duty标准机械液压油normalmechanicalhydraulicoil表面处理surface-conditioning表面处理技术surfacetreatmenttechniques表面粗糙度，表光洁度surfaceroughness表面光洁度surfacefinish表面黏结条痕strikerbreak表面起网状裂纹surfacechecking表面缺陷surfacede
9、fect表面温度计，光测高温计ardometer表面修整，表面清理surfaceconditioning表面压光机，平整机skinpassmill表面硬化casehardening表面状态surfaceappearance表压gaugepressure丙烯醛生成acrolein拨卷机，推卷机coilejector,coilkick-off拨料机，拨料器kickout,kickoff,pick-uparms,ejectingdevice,kick-outdevice,diverter拨料爪drag-ondogs拨爪pusherdogs波纹管corrugatedpipe波纹膨胀箱expansion
10、bellow剥皮scalp剥皮(修整)机床scalpingmachine剥皮车床peelinglathe薄(厚)壁钢质导管Light(heavy)-wallsteelconduit薄板sheet,lightgaugesheet薄板测厚仪sheetthicknesscalibrator薄板层产品light-coatedproducts薄板打捆装置sheetpackingdevice薄板打印机sheetprinter薄板辊式冷矫直机coldmangle薄板和镀锡板平整机sheetannealingbase薄板冷轧机cold-sheetmill薄板坯thinslab,sheetbar,sheetbi
11、llet薄板坯连铸连轧机thinslabcontinuouscastingandrolling(conroll)machine薄板轧机sheetmill薄壁管thinwalltube薄壁喷灌管Thinwallsprinklingirrigationtube薄钢板退火炉台补风设备make-upairequipment不等边角钢unequalangle,L-bar,unequaltrianglesteel不定尺，任意长度randomlength不过端规no-gogage不合标准的废钢铁off-gradescrap不合格板off-gaugesheet不合格带卷，报废带卷rejectcoil不合格料o
12、ff-sizematerial不合格率occurrenceofoff-gauge不加厚non-upset不均厚度unevengauge不平度(钢板)flatness不同程度层产品differentialcoatedproduct不完全燃烧imperfectcombustion不完全退火slackannealing不完全硬化slackhardening不锈钢板坯stainlesssteelslab不锈钢带材stainlesssteelstrip不锈钢管stainlesssteeltube不锈钢卷stainlesssteelcoils不再加热的方坯unreheatedbloom布氏硬度brinel
13、lhardness步进底式加热炉workinghearthtypereheatingfurnace步进梁walkingbeam步进梁式炉walkingbeamfurnace步进式炉walking-beamtypefurnace擦伤(带钢缺陷)gauge擦拭辊wiperrolls材料跟踪materialtracking材料流程materialflow彩电用荫罩钢网stainlesssteelforshadow-maskofcolourTVset彩色镀塑金属构件colouredplasticcoatedmetalstructuremembers彩色有机涂层钢板colourorganiccoated
14、steelsheet参观走道visitorsobservationwalkway仓库storage操作机manipulator操作平台operatingplatform操作室ControlHouse槽,出料槽,漏斗(喇叭形),焊管拉模gutter,weldinggutter槽杆式油压操作levertypeoilhydraulicoperation槽钢channel,channelbar,U-bar,channelsteel槽钢(小尺寸的)channelbar槽式运输机troughconveyor侧传送辊道sideshifttable侧导板sideguide侧导板推床sideguardmanip
15、ulator侧立卷筒gravityinvertedblock侧喷水器sidespray侧卫板，导板guide侧卸式送锭车sidetiltcar侧压力lateralpressure侧压下indirectrollingaction侧移小车sideshiftcar测长仪lengthmeasuringmachine测长装置lengthmeasuringdevice测厚仪gaugemeter,thicknessmeter,gagemeter测压计，压力计pressuregauge测压仪，测力计，发送器loadcell,measuringcell,pressurecell层流带钢冷却系统Laminarfl
16、owstripcoolingsystem插值器，解算装置digitaldifferencedetector差动齿轮differentialgear差压开关Differentialpressureswitches拆炉机demolishingmachine缠乱，反盘snarl缠绕试验coilingtest产量production,throughput,outputrate产品大纲，产品方案productmix产品更新换代productreplacementandupdate产品和规格方案productandsizemix产品开发productdevelopment铲凿清理台chippingbed长
17、度length长耳子(板、带材的端部缺陷)longears,longlug长型换辊套筒posterbar,perterbar长焰及可调火焰烧嘴longflameandadjustableflameburners长轴驱动辊道lineshaftdrivenrollertable常化normalizing常化炉normalizingfurnace,annealingfurnace常化酸洗机组，连续酸洗机组CPline(continuouspicklingline),Annealing-picklingline常温常压normaltemperatureandpressure(NTP.)常温压制，冷压c
18、old-compacting敞开退火openannealing超弹性变形hyperelasticdeformation超导材料superconductingmaterial超定向电工钢，高级定向电工钢superorientedelectricalsteel超精密扁丝压延机ultra-precisionflatwiremangler超平整产品extra-smoothedproduct超深冲性能的冷轧薄板coldrolledsheetsofextradeepdrawingquality超声波焊接ultrasonicsoldering超声波检测ultrasonictest超声检查ultrasonic
19、inspection超硬材料extra-hardmaterial超运转离合器over-runningclutch超重负荷UHD(Ultra-Heavy-Duty)车底式加热炉reheatingfurnacewithmovablehearth车底式炉carhearthfurnace车底式热处理炉car-bottombatch-typefurnace车轮轮幅压弯机dishingpress车轮轮箍railwaywheeltyre,railtyre车轮轮箍轧机railwaywheelandtyremill车轮模锻压力机wheelforgingpress车轮坯wheelblank,wheelblock车
20、轮轧机railway-wheelmill,diskmill车式冷却(热轧带卷的)运输机car-typecoolingconveyer车丝机(接插)threadingmachine,tappingmachine车载批量carloadlots车装重量公差carloadtolerance沉淀槽settlingbath,sedimentationtank沉淀池settlingbasin,sedimentationbasin沉淀硬化precipitationhardening沉降槽settlingtan沉降池，沉积池settlingbasin衬锡的tin-lined称量辊道scalerolltable称
21、量设备weighingequipment称量装置weighingmachine撑套杆looperarm成材率，收得率yield成卷带材的端头coiltail成卷带钢coiledsteelstrip成卷退火,成盘退火coilannealing成卷轧制coilrolling成捆inbundle成盘条钢，盘圆coiledbar成品包装跨packingbay成品仓库productstorage成品储存场productstorageyard成品发送区dispatchdepartment成品发运跨dispatch(dispatch)bay,loadingbay成品检查台架finishedproductsi
22、nspectionstand成品卷productcoil成品卷筒finalcapstan成品收集筐loadingcradle成品线卷筒finishingblock成品轧机，精轧机finishingmill成套供应supplyinfullsets成形辊coilerroll承载梁carrierbar秤量车scalecar弛度控制catenarycontrol尺寸公差dimensionaltolerance尺寸偏差dimensionaldeviation齿顶，螺纹顶部crest齿根，螺纹根部root齿辊轴chunk-breakershaft,disintegratorshaft齿距pitch齿轮型联
23、轴器gear-typecouplings齿条，缺口式棒notchedbar齿条式冷床notch-barcoolingbed,notch-barhotbed,rake-typecoolingbed齿形profile齿形接手，多槽花键轴multiplespineshafts翅管式金属换热器fintubetypemetallicrecuperator冲床stampingpress冲动和穿带速度joggingandthreadingspeed冲击荷载shockload冲击韧性impactductility冲孔模piercingdie冲孔柱塞piercerplunger冲头piercinghead冲压用
24、优质冷轧薄板cold-rolleddrawingqualitysheet冲氧化铁皮水泵scalepusherwaterpump抽出机extractor抽出装置drawing-outdevice,withdrawingdevice抽风干燥段风箱downdraftdryingwindbox抽风干燥机downdraughtdryingsection抽风用风机exhaustfan抽风预热段downdraftpreheatingsection抽风预热段风箱downdraftpreheatwindbox抽风总管windmain抽头wappingoff出钢口dischargingspouts出口侧自动捆卷机
25、Deliveryautomatichandlingmachine出口导板盒deliveryguidebox出口导卫型卫板strippertypeguide出口端exitends出口夹送辊deliverypinchroll出口速度exitspeed,deliveryspeed出口卫板delivery(exit,outlet)guard出料discharging出料拔杆kick-outarm出料辊道dischargerollertable出料活套塔outfeedaccumulator出料机dischargingmachine,extractor出料炉门dischargingdoor出料台架disc
26、hargingtable,deliverytable出料推杆(冷床的)kick-offarm,kick-outarm出炉辊道furnacedeliverytable初次厚氧化铁皮primaryheavyscale初次轧制，毛坯轧件initialbreakdown初生坯壳increasedshell初验checkanalyses初轧，开坯tocogdown,cogging初轧板坯翻转吊车slabturninggantry初轧翻转装置bloomturnoverdevice初轧方坯bloom,coggedbloom初轧机开坯机bloomer,bloomingmill,breakdownmill初轧机
27、用轴承bearingforblooming初轧坯bloom初轧坯打印机bloomstampingmachine初轧坯夹钳bloomclampingtongs除鳞descale除鳞泵descalingpump除鳞机，破鳞机descalerdescalingmill,descalingmill除鳞系统的防震流水孔口watershock-prooforificeofdescaler除丸shot-removingblast除锡，脱锡detinning除锡装置detinningapparatus除氧化铁皮箱descalingbox触媒剂，添加剂additionagent穿出threadingout穿带导
28、板threadingguide穿带导卫台threadingguidetable穿带杆threaderbar穿带和甩带操作threadingandunthreadingoperation穿带速度threadingspeed穿带台threadingtable穿带自动控制装置automaticthreadingcontroldevice穿孔能力pierceability穿孔，穿轧piercing穿孔顶头piercingpoint穿孔机piercermill,piercingpresspiercingmachine穿孔机(狄赛尔)Diesherpiercingmill穿孔机下模，底座，台架，冷床，基础
29、bed穿孔机轧辊piercerrolls穿孔挤压piercingextrusion穿孔毛管piercedbillet,piercedshell穿孔温度piercingtemperature穿孔芯棒piercingpointbar,piercerbar,piercingmandrel穿模，引线threadingup穿入threadingin穿梭式小车shuttlecarriage穿靴筒bootlegging穿引料杆threadingbar穿引速度threadingspeed穿轧过孔的坯料piercedbillet,hollowbody传动侧机架open-toprollhousing传动辊live
30、roll,drivenroll,forcingroller传动夹头drivingdog传送小车，送锭车transferbogie,transferbuggy(car)船板shipplate串联式布置cascade串列(粗轧)-横列(精轧)联合精轧机combinationfinishingmill窗框钢sashbar窗框钢连轧机sashsectionmill垂直度squareness垂直压下directrollingaction锤击展薄,碾轧becking磁畴论domaintheory磁粉检查magneticparticleinspection磁力吊车magnetcrane磁力吊车式分垛机;钢板
31、磁力分垛机magnet-cranedepiler磁力垛板机magneticsheethandler,magneticsheetpilermagneticsheetbandler磁力阀magneticvalves次品，不合格产品，废品，筛粗料，尾矿sub-qualityproductreject,rejectmaterial,rejectproduct从炉中出锭drawingofingot粗调coarseadjustment,rapidadjustment粗挤压breakdownextrusion粗拉伸机breakdowndrawingmachine粗圆坯孔型primaryroundpassfo
32、rms粗轧板坯breakdowns粗轧机roughingmill,rougher粗轧机组roughingmillgroup粗轧破鳞primaryscalebreaker粗轧破鳞机scalebreakerofrougher脆性embrittlement,brittleness淬火quenching,quench,hardening淬火槽水冷槽quenchbath,quench(ing)tank淬火处理quenchingtreatment淬火的quenched淬火断裂试验quenchandfracturetest淬火回火quenchtempering淬火回火处理quench-drawtreatme
33、nt淬火机quenchingmachine淬火机机头，淬火喷头quenchhead淬火计quenchometer淬火剂quenchant,quenchingagent,hardeningagent淬火介质quenchingmedia淬火空位quenched-invacancy淬火炉hardeningfurnace,quenchingfurnace淬火炉装置quenchingfurnacearrangement淬火敏感性quenchsensitivity淬火能力quenchingpower淬火强度quenchingintensity淬火软化处理quenchannealing淬火设备quenchi
34、ngequipment淬火时效quenchaging淬火时效硬化quenchagehardening淬火试验quenchingtest淬火水quenchingwater淬火速率quenchingrate淬火索氏体quenchedsorbite淬火条件quenchingconditions淬火弯曲试验quenchbendtest淬火温度quenchingtemperature淬火箱quenchingtank淬火效应quenchingeffect淬火液quenchingliquid淬火应变quenchingstrain淬火应力quenchingstresses淬火硬化quench-hardenin
35、g淬火油quenchingoil淬火罩quenchinghood淬火装置quenchunit淬火状态quenchedcondition淬火作业线quenchingline淬火作业运送带quenchconveyor淬裂，淬火裂纹quenchcracking,quenchingcrack淬透性quenchingdegree淬硬层深度depthofhardeningzone淬硬钢chilledsteel淬硬合金钢quenchalloysteel淬硬和磨光钢板hardenedandsurfacegroundsteelplate存储台storagebed错压下missrollingD搭焊管lap-wel
36、dedpipe搭焊管机lap-weldedmill搭接炉焊管机lap-weldedpipemill达到国际同类产品水平havecaughtuptointernationallevels打包，打捆，堆垛baling打包钢带balingband打包钢丝balingwire打包机balingpress打包用带钢轧机packagemill打包窄带钢balingstrip打包窄带钢;箍圈hoop打结试验snarltest打捆banding打捆(包)机bundlingmachine,bundler,bander打捆设备bundlingequipment打捆运输机bandingconveyor打盘机coil
37、windingmachine打印mark打印机stampingmachine,stencilingmachine,markingmachine,stampingunit,markingapparatus打印台stampingstation打轴机(钢丝)windingapparatus打桩piling大(中、小)型型钢轧机heavy(medium,light)sectionmill大导盘rotatingguidedisc大导盘穿孔机Diesherpiercingmill大导盘轧管机，狄塞尔轧管机Dieschermill大厚度剪切机组heavyshearline大厚度纵剪机组heavyslitti
38、ngline大开度板坯轧机highliftslabbingmill大口径超薄壁不锈钢管largediameterultra-thinwallstainlesspipe大口径管子large-diameterpipe大量的原料enormousamountsofrawmaterial大升程highlift大升程板坯初轧机highliftslabbingmill大升程初轧机high-liftbloomingmill大体积混凝土施工bulkconcreteconstruction大型钢largesection,heavysection大型轨梁轧机Largestructuralshapemill大型坯bl
39、oomblank大型外圆磨床heavydutycirculargrinder大型卧式离心浇铸机large-sizedhorizontalcentrifugalcastingmachine大型型材轧机largeshapemill大型轧机heavy-sectionmill大修overhaul(general,major,capital,heavy,big)repairing,majormaintenance大压下量heavyreduction大圆弧刀片curvedblade带V型托台的带卷运输车camelbackcar带材波纹ridgebuckle带材初轧机bandroughingmill带材端头
40、嵌入stripendengaging带材缝合机stitcher带材和卷材进料自动高速压床stripandcoilfeedautomatichighspeedpresses带材矫直机coilstraightener带材精整作业线stripprocessingline带材静电涂油机electrostaticstrip-oilingapparatus带材卷，线卷，盘条，绕组coil带材卷取机ribbonreel,coilingreel带材卷取温度coilingtemperature带材卷取装置stripcoilingapparatus带材拉断stripbreakage带材冷轧机cold-stripm
41、ill带材平整机coiltempermill带材热轧机Hotstripmill带材退火stripannealing带材下垂sagofstrip带材张紧装置dragbridle带岔道的切头溜槽cropendchutewithswitch带弹簧的手动压下装置manualscrewdownwithspring带调整螺钉的进口导板盒screwboxentryguide带反问链的冷床simplechaincoolingbed带钢strip带钢，热轧带钢hoop带钢边缘位置检测器Stripedgepositiondetector带钢存积设备stripstoringequipment带钢导向挡板stripguideapron带钢拦截装置，带钢挡板stripcatcher带钢冷却喷水器stripcoolingsprays带钢冷却系统stripcoolingsystem带钢冷轧机cold-strip-steelrollingmill带钢裂口stripcut带钢炉内张力striptensioninfurnace带钢喂入装置
