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1、物流专业术语物流专业英语术语 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Clean B/L 清洁提单 Multi-modal(或Inter-modal或combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单 Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单 Blank Endorsement 空白背书 Charter Party (C/P) 租船合同(租约) Voyage charter party 航次租船合同 Time Charter Party 定
2、期租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同 Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同 Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同 Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书 International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸) Mates Receipt 收货单 Loading Lis
3、t 装货清单 Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) Inward cargo 进港货 Outward cargo 出港货 Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货 Dock receipt 场站收据 Liner transport 班轮运输 Back (return) load 回程货 Break-bulk cargo 零担货物 Bulk cargo 散装货 Bulk carrier 散货船 Closing date 截至日 Consecutive v
4、oyages 连续航程 Consignee 收货人 Consignor 发货人 - 1 - Consignment 托运；托运的货物 Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱 Conveyor belt 传送带 Crane 起重机 Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量 Deck cargo 甲板货 Door to door 门到门运输 Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间 Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间 Estimated time of re
5、adiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间 Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间 Exceptions clause 免责条款 Force majeure 不可抗力 Fork-lift truck 铲车 Freight payable at destination =Freight collect运费到付 Freight prepaid 运费预付 Freight quotation 运费报价 Freight rate (=rate of freight) 运费率 Tariff 费率表 Freight tariff 运费费率表 Freighter 货船
6、Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊) General average 共同海损 General average act 共同海损行为 General average contribution 共同海损分摊 General average sacrifice共同海损牺牲 General cargo (=generals) 杂货 Gross weight(GW) 毛重 Hague Rules 海牙规则 Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则 Marks and numbers 唛头 On-carriage 货运中转 Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱 R
7、eturn cargo 回程货 Return load 回程装载 Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船 Shipbroker 船舶经纪人 Tally clerk 理货员 Tally sheet (或book) 理货单 Trailer 拖车 Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船 With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)国际民用航空组织 International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会 Sched
8、uled Airline 班机运输 Chartered Carrier 包机运输 Air Express 航空快递 Air Waybill 航空运单 Chargeable Weight 计费重量 High density cargo 重货 Low density cargo 轻货 Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值 LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业 LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动 LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业 LOGISTICS COST 物流成本 LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络 LOGISTICS
9、 ALLIANCE 物流联盟 BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流 SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流 THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流 CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流 SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM) 供应链管理 SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合 INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流 MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I) 物料需求计划 MANUFACTURING RESOU
10、RCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造资源计划 DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING (DRP I) 配送需求计划 - 2 - DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源计划 LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划 QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应 EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应 CONTINUOUS REPLENIS
11、HMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续补充库存计划 COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDERING (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统 VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存 ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统 ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知 DIRECT STORE DELIVERY (DSD) 店铺直送 POINT OF SALE (POS) 销售时点(信息)系统 AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统 JUST IN TIME (
12、JIT) 准时制 OUTSOURCING业务外包(外协、外购) INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制 BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库 AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库 STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库 WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局 WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统 ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) 经济订货批量 FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM (FQS) 定量订货方式 FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货方式
13、 ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法 DISTRIBUTION CENTRE (DC) 配送(分拨)中心 SAFETY STOCK 安全库存 LEAD TIME 备货时间 INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期 CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送(换装) ORDER PICKING 拣选 GOODS COLLECTION 集货 DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工 ZERO INVENTORY 零库存 BAR CODE 条形码 ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) 电子数据交换 RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频 GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) 地理信息系统 - 3 -
