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1、物流专业英语专业词汇题型： 词汇已给出中英文，考试时的题型是词汇英译汉和汉译英；句子只给出了英文，需自己翻译，句子也是英译汉和汉译英，题目都在资料里；还有一题是完型填空。 物流专业英语专业词汇： air transportation 空运 air waybill 空运单 auto identification systems 自动识别系统 Back order 延期交货 Bar coding 条码 bonded warehouses 保税仓库 bulk cargo 散装货物 bulk product 散装货物 central distribution center(CDC) 中央配送中心 co
2、ntainer freight station(CFS) 集装箱货运站 container transportation 集装箱运输 core competency 核心竞争力 Customer service 客户服务 customs duties 关税 decision support systems(DSS) 决策支持系统 delivery route 运送路线 Demand forecasting 需求预测 distribution center(DC) 配送中心 distribution channel 分销渠道 distribution requirements planning(
3、DRP) 分销需求计划 door-to-door 门到门 economy of scale 规格经济 Electronic data interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换 electronic funds transfer(EFT) 电子资金支付 empty container 空箱 field warehouse 现场仓库 freight bill 运费单 freight transport 货运 full container load)FCL) 整箱 handling information 搬运信息 holding cost 持有成本 inbound channel 进化渠道
4、Information processing 信息处理 Integrated logistics 综合物流 inter-modal transportation 多式联运 in-transit inventory 在途库存 Inventory carrying cost 库存持有成本 Inventory control 库存控制 Inventory management 库存管理 inventory turnover 库存周转率 land-bridge service 陆桥服务 lead time 提前期 less than a full container load(LCL) 拼箱 Less
5、-Than-Truck-Load 零担货 lift truck 叉车 local area networks(LAN) 局域网 logistics information systems(LIS) 物流信息系统 Logistics management 物流管理 Lot quantity 批量 master production schedule(MPS) 主生产进度计划 Material handling 物资搬运 material procurement 物资采购 material requirements planning(MRP) 物料需求计划 ocean-going ship 远洋船
6、舶运输 Oder transmittal 订单传输 Order entry 订单输入 Order fulfillment 订单履行 order pick 订单分拣 Order processing 订单处理 order selection 订单拣选 packing list 装箱单 physical distribution 实物配送 point-of-sale(POS) 销售时点信息 private warehousing 公司自用仓库 Procurement management 采购管理 product flow 货物流 product movement 产品移动 public ware
7、housing 公共仓库 purchase orders 采购订单 rail transportation 铁路运输 rail waybill 铁路运单 Raw material 原材料 refrigerated warehouse 冷藏仓库 regional distribution center(RDC) 区域配送中心 Return goods handling 退货处理 Reverse logistics 逆向物流 road transportation 公路运输 road-rail transport 公铁运输 roll-on/roll-off operation 滚装运输 Salva
8、ge and scrap disposal 废弃物处理 Satellite data transmission 人造卫星数据传输 sea waybill 海运单 semi-finished part 半成品部件 setup cost (生产)准备成本 shipment content checking 装运检验 shipment scheduling 运输时间安排 shipment tracking 运输跟踪 shipping dock 出货站台 shipping order 装货单 stock keeping units(SKU) 存货单位 stock-out 缺货 Supply chain
9、 management(SCM) 供应链管理 temperature-controlled warehouse 温控仓库 transport vehicles 运输工具 Transportation management 运输管理 twenty-foot equivalent units(TEU) 标箱 ultimate consumer 最终客户 unit load 单元负载 universal product code(UPS) 通用产品码 vertical integration 纵向集成 virtual company 虚拟企业 walkie-rider pallet truck 步行
10、码垛车 warehouse load planning 仓库积载计划 warehouse management system(WMS) 仓储管理系统 warehouse site selection 仓库选址 water transportation 水运 wide area networks(WAN) 广域网 整句翻译(英译汉或汉译英)： Air may in fact be the most cost-effective mode of transport when inventory and customer service issues are considered. Costs ca
11、n be categorized by customer, product line, type of channel such as inbound versus outbound, and so on. Electronic data interchange is the electronic, computer-to-computer transfer of standard business. For a retailer, inventory management is about buying and selling speed. For the time being we are
12、 concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost. Fortunately, there exist middlemen, agents, freight forwarders and brokers to assist the shipper with international movement. In the later part of the 20th century, Ford Motor Company began to rely on special panies
13、for logistics service. Inventory management is the integrated process that operates the firms and the value chains inventory policy. It is recognized in industrialized countries that logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production. Most TPL companies have been upg
14、rading their service according to the specific their customers. Packaging affects not only marketing and production but also integrated logistic activity. Packaging is an important concern for warehousing and material handling, one that receiving increased attention around the world. Sometimes the i
15、nventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of a less expensive but slower means of transport. Suppliers may provide a variety of services that include doing the payroll, hiring personnel, designing products, providing consulting services, manufacturing components, con
16、ducting test, or distributing products. The leading companies have realized that the real competition is not company against company but rather supply chain. The logistics activities that make up inventory carrying costs include inventory control, packaging, and salvage and scrap disposal. Transport
17、ation cost vary with volume of shipment, weight of shipment, distance, and point of origin and destination. Warehousing activity is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing and storage activities related to warehouse layout, design, ownership, automation, training of employees, and related issues.
