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1、现代农业专业英语现代农业专业词句手册 Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture 1、现代农业技术常用表达 1 2 Modern agriculture 现代农业 Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regional characteristics 走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路 3 Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements 农业科技成果的示范与推广 4 Comprehensive technolog
2、y system for water-saving agriculture 节水灌溉农业综合技术体系 5 Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农业关键技术集成与示范 6 Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special Economical Forestry 西北特色经济林栽培与利用 7 The processing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏与运输 8 Comprehensive processin
3、g and utilization of Xanthoceras sorbifolia 文冠果综合加工利用 9 pomology 果树学 10 forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种 11 plant nutrition 植物营养 12 plant protection 植物保护 1 13 wolfberry 枸杞 14 table grape 鲜食葡萄 15 Chinese date 枣 16 wine grape 酿酒葡萄 17 winery 酒堡 18 deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树 19 annual/ biennial/pere
4、nnial vegetable crop一年生/两年生/多年生蔬菜 20 protected cultivation 设施栽培 2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培 21 natural selection 自然选择 22 plant introduction 引种 23 male sterile 雄性不育 24 stock plant 母株 25 male parent 父本 26 female parent母本 27 progeny 后代 28 cross 杂交 29 crossbreeding 杂交育种 30 polyploid breeding 多倍体育种 31 haploid breedin
5、g 单倍体育种 32 conventional breeding 常规育种 2 33 selective breeding 选择育种 34 hybrid 杂种 35 compatibility 自交亲和 36 incompatibility 自交不亲和 37 germplasm resources 种质资源 38 maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存 39 wild species 野生种 40 cultivar 栽培品种 41 variety 变种 42 strain 株系、品系 43 classification of frui
6、t plants 果树分类 44 characterization 鉴定 45 degeneration of cultivars 品种退化 46 origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源 47 biodiversity 生物多样性 48 variety testing 品种试验 49 identification of characters 性状鉴定 50 early stage evaluation 早期鉴定 51 control plot 对照小区 52 completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验 53 pollination
7、test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验 54 grafting propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁3 育技术 55 summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝扦插技术 56 propagation of grape by hardwood cutting葡萄硬植扦插繁育技术 57 cultural period 栽培时期 58 soilless culturing or hydroponic culturing 无土栽培 59 irrigation 浇水 6
8、0 precipitation 降雨量 61 transpiration 蒸腾 62 evaporation 蒸发 63 evapotranspiration 蒸散 64 fertilization 施肥 65 green manure 绿色肥料 66 organic manure 有机肥 67 compound fertilizer 复合肥料 68 mineral nutrition 矿质营养 69 Nutrient absorption, assignment and utilization efficiency 收、分配和利用效率 70 soil application 土壤施肥 71
9、foliar application 叶面施肥 72 average amount of fertilizer applied 平均施肥量 73 mechanization of farming 农业机械化 4 养分吸74 Leaf nutrient diagnosis of grape 葡萄叶片营养诊断 75 integrated irrigation and fertilization system 水肥一体化系统 76 precision and balanced fertilization 精准平衡施肥 77 soil testing and fertilizer recommenda
10、tion 测土配方施肥 78 disease and pest management of grape Red Globe 红地球葡萄病虫害防治管理办法 79 flower and fruit thinning technique for grape 疏花疏果技术 80 shaping and pruning technique整形修剪技术 81 planting at early or later date 提前或延后栽培 82 energy-economy greenhouse 节能日光温室 83 small arched shed 小拱棚 84 winter wheat-summer m
11、aize rotation 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作 85 interplant of crop and economic forestry 经济林与粮食套种 3、经济林果品贮藏与加工利用 86 food safety 食品安全 87 food security 粮食安全 88 retrospective food safety system 食品安全溯源系统 89 detection of pesticide residue 农残检测 90 fruit classification 果品分级 91 package design 包装设计 92 The Current status and deve
12、lopment trend for the study of food preservation technique 食品保鲜技术的研究现状及发展趋势 5 93 Fruit and vegetable cold storage 果蔬冷藏库 94 the cold chain logistics of vegetables 蔬菜冷链物流 95 cold treatment technique for postharvest storage 采后冷藏保鲜技术 96 processing technology of juice. 果汁加工工艺 97 deep-frozen wolfberry 速冻枸杞 98 vitamin A 维生素A 99 amino acid 氨基酸 100 unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸 6
