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1、现在分词课件习题答案及详解1. Its easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes _ place in our ever-changing world. A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken 2.While _ the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth. A. having or
2、bited B. being orbited C. having been orbited D. orbiting 解析:答案选D.本题考查现在分词做状语。动词orbit和主语the satellite是主动关系,主动关系的话要选现在分词做状语,所以排除B和C;然后看A和D,A是完成式,只有在主句是过去时的时候,状语中的非谓语动词才要用分词的完成式。 3.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch. A. not wanted B. not
3、to want C. not wanting D. wanting not 解析:and 前后连接的两个句子结构平行,所以realize应该和want一样使用现在分词形式。而且分词的否定是在前面+not所以选C。 4.The computer works very fast, _ data at the speed of light. A. having handled B. handling C. handled D. handles 解析:现在分词表示主动,且表示状态。 5.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to
4、 his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing. A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrown 解析:考察的是see sb doing结构以及被动语态a rope ladder是被认出来的所以排除AC。因为绳梯被认出来与三个男人在攀爬时间几乎一致,因此选B。 6.The speech _, a lively conversation started. A. being delivered B. was delivere
5、d C. be delivered D. having been delivered 解析:考察独立主格,演讲先结束,讨论才开始。因此用现在分词的完成被动式。句中没有并列连词,所以不能选B。 7.There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. Be 8.Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting
6、 C. permitted D. Permits 解析:Time permitting独立结构作条件状语=If time permits,把time看做逻辑主语,用permitting表示主动。C表示被动, A,D是做谓语,根据主语的单复数定, 同时还要有连词when ,if等 9.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. Being 解析:因为前半句Agriculture is the countrys c
7、hief source of wealth 已经是个完整的句子,而后面又没有连词,所以不可能再出现动词,排除A和C,而B没有这种用法,正确的独立主格表示完成时的结构应该是 having been,所以B错。 Exercise 1. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered B. considering C. to be considered D. having considered 解析:现在分
8、词作状语,此句用的是被动形式。现在分词在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的原因,结果,时间,方式,条件等。此句是表原因。 2. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _ one major point in contrast with the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making 解析: 因为一个英文句子中只能有一个谓语,所以只能选择答案中不是谓语的,故排除A, C。叙述的观点是相反的,修饰成分descriptio
9、ns of two news reports与被修饰成分each_one major point in contrast with the other之间的关系是主动的,所以用表示主动关系的ING形式,不用表示过去、完成的made。 3. All flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train. A. having canceled B. having been canceled C. were canceled D. have been canceled 解析:考察独立主格,一个句子只能有一个谓语动词,因此逗号前面
10、要用分词作非谓语。排除CD。又因为关系是被动因此选B。 4. How many of us _, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion? A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended 解析:参加一个对我们不重要的会议,有多少人会对它感兴趣呢?这里选attending是因为“attending a meeting that is not important to us”这整句话作“us”的定语,而A attened表
11、示一个动作,不能作定语,C和D分别表示将要和完成,都是作谓语,语法上不通,且句意上也不顺,更不能选了。 5.If an earthquake occurred, some of the one-story houses _. A. might be standing left B. might be left standing C. might leave to be standing D. might be left to stand 解析:might be left 是主句中被动语态的谓语动词部分,而现在分词的standing作了主语one-storey houses的主语补足语,表示主动和进行的意义。