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1、小升初英语阅读理解,English Reading Comprehension in Primary and Secondary Schools,01,提高,阅读,速度,02,猜,词,技巧,03,初中,阅读,理解,题,型,预览,目,录,CONTENTS,PART 01,提高阅读速度,How to Improve the Speed of,Reading,01,不良阅读习,惯,02,按意群阅读,04,语言预测,03,避免翻译,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,手指点读,笔点读,不用手指或笔点读单词！,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,Lei,Li,is going,to,Beijin
2、g,holiday,.,go to,this summer,逐词阅读,不要逐词阅读！,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,Lei,Li,is going,to,Beijing,holiday,.,go to,this summer,回视复读,不要回视复读！,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,声读,不要出声读！,a,o,e,不良的阅读习惯你有吗？,心译成汉语,不要心译成汉语！,apple,water,purple,?,苹果,?,水,?,紫色,How to Improve the Speed of,Reading,?不用手指或笔点读单词！,?不要逐词阅读！,WE CAN,by bike.,（目光停,3,次）,按意群阅读
3、,试比较,I usually go to school by bike.,读法二,读法一,I usually,go,to,school,by,bike,.,I usually,go to school,by bike,.,by bike.,（目光停,3,次）,按意群阅读,意群,句子中意义较完整的,单词组群,按意群阅读的好处,尽可能减少目光的停顿，通过目光在外语与大脑,之间建立直接的联系，即外语思维。,How to Improve the Speed of,Reading,?不要心译成汉语！,WE CAN,apple,by bike.,（目光停,3,次）,由英文直接到实物,Theyre flyi
4、ng kites.,他们正在放风筝。,by bike.,（目光停,3,次）,语言预测,I go to school by.,Thank you for.,He likes listening.,My little sister is a little fat and.,bus/bike/taxi.,交通工具,helping me/your help.,名词,/,动名词,to.,cute,类的形容词,by bike.,（目光停,3,次）,Her friend Judy likes playing the,violin.But Sally doesnt play any,instruments.S
5、he doesnt like,music.,instruments,WE CAN,单词不认识，一下就六神无主了？,NO!,PART 02,猜词技巧,by bike.,（目光停,3,次）,Her friend Judy likes playing the,violin.But Sally doesnt play any,instruments.She doesnt like,music.,instruments,上文提到,violin,下文提到,music,instrument(?),前有,any,instrument,是用来演奏,music,的,violin,们的,总称,Man has kno
6、wn something about the planets Venus,，,Mars,，,and,Jupiter with the help of spaceships.,Happy or sorrowful,it is the beauty of life.,sorrowful,并列连词，前后两词是,同类词,，但意思不同，,通常是对比关系,He is so homely,，,not at all as handsome,as his brother.,homely,否定词,not,是“反义”标志，由此我们判断,homely,（？）是,hansome,的反义词,hansome,homely,
7、01,通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,连词,conjunction,and,连接同义词，,or,连接同类不同义,的词,否定词转折连词,否定词和转折连词,前后单词意义相反,happy and,gay,猜,gay,是啥意思？,01,通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,David is not his friend,but his,enemy,.,猜,enemy,是啥意思？,这种关,系就是,enemy,She looks,weak,but,strong,inward,because she is a,mother.,因果连词，划线的两词应是对比关系,我们常说“为母则刚“，所以,strong,的确切含义为,Y
8、ou shouldnt have,blamed,him for that,，,for it wasnt,his fault.,因果连词，后句是“因为那不是他的错”,所以你不应该“”他,02,通过因果关系猜词,My right leg was still,painful,so I went to see a,doctor.,猜,painful,是啥意思？,看医生就,因为,painful,因果连词,03,通过构词法猜词,care,happy,understand,smoking,care,less,un,happy,mis,understand,non,smoking,反义词缀，加在单词前面，构成
9、反义词。常见的还有,im-,、,in-,、,ir-,、,il-,等。,-less,词缀加在单词后面，构成反义词，如,like,dis,like,04,通过定义或释义关系来猜词,同义或释义关系常由,is,，,or,，,that is,，,in other words,，,be,called,或破折号等来表示。,drought,=a dry period,But sometimes,，,no rain falls for a long,，,long time.,Then there is a dry period,，,in other word,drought,.,05,通过描述猜词,pineap
10、ple:like dry ground,be made into cakes,Bananas,，,oranges,，,pineapples,，,coconuts,and some other,kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.Pineapples like dry,ground.They are often made into pineapple cakes.Coconuts,grow at the seaside.They have sweet juice in their fruits.,Coconut:at the seaside,has sweet j
11、uice,pineapple and coconut are fruits.,pineapple,coconut,05,通过描述猜词,They live in the South pole.,The,penguin,is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It,is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly,，,it,can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.,They cannot fly.,Penguins are birds.,
12、猜,词,技巧,01,同义或反义,关系,02,因果关系,猜词,04,定义或释义,猜词,03,构词法猜,词,05,据描述猜词,PART 03,初中英语阅读理解,题型预览,主,旨,大,意,型,事,实,细,节,型,词,义,猜,测,型,命,题,类,型,阅读理解题目主要有以下几种,:,推,理,判,断,型,Hello!My name is Anna Green.I am in Sydney.I,m13.Look!,Heres my family photo.These are my grandparents,Max and,Hellen.My parents are behind them.They are
13、 John and Grace.,My mother is a teacher in a middle school.And my father is a,doctor in a hospital.Who is the girl on the left of my,grandfather?She is my sister,Kate.Can you see a little baby?,Hes my brother,David.Where am I?I am the girl on my,mothers right.You can see a dog in front of my mother.
14、Its,name is Cody.We all like it.,The best title of the passage is_?,A.Annas family in the photo B.Anna in Sydney,C.Annas dog Cody D.Annas photo,In America,Jim usually has hamburgers,potato chips(,薯条,),bread and ice-cream like many Americans.After he comes to,China,he knows about Chinese food.At firs
15、t,he really doesnt,like Chinese food.It is different from American food.But later,he loves it!Now he usually has porridge,and eggs for,breakfast,some vegetables,rice and chicken for lunch,and,noodles and fruit for dinner.His favorite Chinese food is jiaozi.,He thinks jiaozi is really delicious.Peopl
16、e in America dont eat,jiaozi.What a pity(,遗憾,?尡,What does the word porridge mean in Chinese?,A.,牛排,B.,粥,C.,玉米浓汤,D.,披萨,Hi,I am Mark Smith.Five people are in my family.They are,my parents,my sister Sarah,my brother Jack and me.,My mother and Sarah like tennis.They think it is relaxing.,They often play
17、 it,and they like playing it in the morning.Jack,likes soccer,and he plays it with his friends every day.He,thinks its fun.My father and I like basketball.We think its,interesting.But we dont play it with each other.My Father,plays it with his friend,Frank.And I like playing it with my,classmates af
18、ter school.,Which of the following sentences is suitable for filling in the,blanks?,A.Yao Ming is a great player I like best.,B.All my family like sports.,C.We come from America.,D.Do you like me?,PART 04,summary,不点读，不回视，,不声读，不心译,按意群阅读，由英文,到实物，合理预测,提高阅读速度,猜词技巧,据同义或反义关系猜词,据因果关系猜词,据构词法规律猜词,据定义或释义猜词,据描述猜词,THE END,THANK YOU,
