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1、直接引语变间接引语口诀详解直接引语变间接引语 口诀 人称，时态，状语始终变 一主二宾三不变 时态向后退一格 状语变化见表格 陈述that 可省略 一般疑问用if(whether) 特殊疑问去助动 以上语序为陈述 祈使句选动词 将它改为不定式 详解 人称变化 一主She said. My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day. 二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.” Jack told me that
2、I looked worried that day. 三不变 The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week. 陈述that 可省略 She said. I have a pen.She said that she had a pen. She asked me , “ what is it?” She asked me what it was. 一般疑问用if(whether) She asked me , “Do you like wa
3、tching TV? ” She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. 特殊疑问去助动 They asked: “ where do you come from?” They asked where you came from. 附表： 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化： 直接引语 1 间接引语 时 间 状 语 now today tonight tomorrow yesterday this week(month, year) last week(month, year) next week(month, year) three days(m
4、onths years)ago then that day that night the next day the day before that week(month, year) the week(month, year)before the next week(month, year) three days(months years)before there that those go take 地点状语 指示代词 动词 强化训练 Exercise one here this these come bring ( )1 He often says,” I shall tell you a
5、bout them.” He often tells me that _ will tell_ about_. A.I; you; them B.he;me; them; C.he; you; us D. I; me; you ( )2Im not sure _. A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)whats his name ( )3 I asked him how much_. A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car c
6、osted D)his new car cost ( )4)I dont know _. A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where ( )5)I didnt know_. A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking ( )6)I dont know_. A when he will come back B)when will he come back C)when does he
7、 come back D)when did he come back ( )7)Could you tell me where _ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live ( )8)He didnt know _he should go or not. A)if B) weather C)that D)whether Exercise two 不同句式练习 陈述句 1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said
8、 一般疑问句 1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑问句 3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 2 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/请求 1)“Dont make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) To
9、m 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时 1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say 2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says 3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”
10、He says 4)She says, “Im glad to meet you.” She tells us 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时 5)“I am a teacher.” He said 6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said 7)“I dont have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie 8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时 2)The pri
11、ncipal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时 1)I really dont know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really dont know 3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered 4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lu
12、cy asked me Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时 2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know 直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时 1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know 3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me 4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She k
13、new Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称 1)Dont drink too much.The doctor said to me. 2)We go to school on Saturday. They said. 3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me. 4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me. 5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know. 6)Please open the window. The
14、teacher said to Tom. 7)Ice gets into water when its over zero. I learned. 8)What time did he get up? Please tell us. 9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike. 10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me. 11.The teacher said to his class, Dont waste your time! 12.She said to her son, Dont
15、forget to turn off the light when you leave the room! 13.His father said to him, Think, before you do it! 3 14.The teacher said to his students, Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered. 15.The leader said to him, Please write your report as short as possible. 16.He said to me, L
16、et me have a look at the book you bought. 17.He said, I am proud of my motherland. 18.John said, I wrote back telling him about it yesterday. 19.I said, I will give her some advice tomorrow. 20.You are wasting your time day-dreaming! he said to Mary. 21.You have already done your duty, he said to he
17、r. 22.Mary wrote in her letter, Mr. Liu, when will you come to America? 23.Dont risk your lives, men! the captain warned. 24.Ill be very busy today, said the man. 25.She said, We have worked on the school farm for two weeks. 26.He said, Im reviewing my lessons. 27.They said, We arrived this morning.
18、 28.She said to me, Have lunch with us. 11 The teacher told his class not to waste their time. 12 She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he leaves the room 13 His father told him to think before he does it. 14 The teacher told his his students to tell briefly in their own words ho
19、w penicillin had been discoverd . 15 The leader told him to write his report as short as possible. 16 He told me to let him have a look at the book I had bought. 17 He said that he was proud of his motherland 18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before. 19 I said that I
20、 would give her some advice the next day. 20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming 21 He told her that she had already done her duty 22 Mary wrote in her letter that when Mr.Liu would come to America 23 The captain warned not to risk your lives. 24 The man said that he would be very busy the day 25 She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks 26 He said that he was reviewing his lessons 27 They said that they had arrived that morning 28 She told me to have lunch with them 4
