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1、短文改错的常见考点和解题方法.考点设置之名词 本来用复数,却用单数. (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份; (2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1）.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2）. After class we become stranger at once. 3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subject. 4）. On the way up I was busy taki
2、ng picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5）. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6）. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not forguests. 7）. I looked at his other hands. 2.考点设置之代词 1.女性代词指代男性或相反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性误用。 联系上下文的逻辑关系。 1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误 3. 人称代词数的一致
3、问题 4. 人称代词格的一致问题 1）.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his改为their) 2）.I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.( whos改为whose) 3）.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 4）.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I
4、 was learning to express me in simple English . 5）.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher . 6）.Some students may also save up for our college or future use . 3.考点设置之介词 介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误： 1）介词的基本用法； 2）习惯搭配； 3）动词词类确定错误，如talk, serve, wait等。 介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。 1）.We do
5、 not seem to get much time to talk about together. 2）.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 3）.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 4）.Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. 5）.I am
6、writing to thank you with your kind help. 6）.He was looking for a glass the cupboard. 7）.Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. 4.考点设置之时态 现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。 1）.They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to de
7、vote all my time to my studies so that- 2）.The time passes quickly. Evening came. 3）.She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 4）.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 5）.I will write again and send you the photos we take toget
8、her. 6）.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. 5.andbutor误用及前后不一致 主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。 1）根据句意确定误； 2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。 1）.She is smiling at me but nodding at me. 2）.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. 3）.The food was expensive and the service was
9、good. 4）.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. 5）.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 6）.She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 6.考点设置之从句连词 句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考： 1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺； 2）复合句中边
10、接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 1）.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 2）.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. 3）.The main problem was in that I always thought inChinese and tried to translate everything into English. 4）.Earning their own money allows them to spend on anyth
11、ing as if they please. 5）.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. 7.考点设置之冠词 英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题： 1）不定冠词a和an互改； 2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改； 3）根据需要增删冠词。 1）.As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 2）.We may be one family and liv
12、e under a same roof, but- 3）.On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 4）.I hope youve had pleasant journey home 8.考点设置之形容词和副词 主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。 1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误； 2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词； 3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。 1）.I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 2）.Th
13、ere have been reports in America about people tryingto steal person information for bad purposes. 3）.Finding information on the Net is easily. 4）.So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned. 5）.My pronunciation was terribly . 6）.They came back lately and had some tea. 9.考
14、点设置之非谓语动词 1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用； 2）动词不定式和动名词的错用； 3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。 1）.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please. 2）.My parents will do all they can make sure that I get agood education. 3）.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I waslearning to express myself in simple English. 4）.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 5）.Some students may also to save up for our college orfuture use. 来源：网络
