新年春节介绍课件.ppt

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1、中,国,新年致辞,New Y,ear Message,相传,年兽害怕红色、火光和爆炸声,,而且通常在大年初一出没,所以每到大年,初一这天,人们便有了贴春联、贴窗花、,放爆竹、发红包、穿新衣、吃饺子、守岁,等活动和习俗。春节还要辞旧迎新,以示,万象更新、生机勃勃的新面貌。中国民间,最隆重的传统节日,在夏历正月初一,又,叫阴历年,俗称“过年”、“春节”。,肆,THE SPRING FESTIVAL,叁,贰,THE SPRING FESTIVAL,壹,目录,欢,喜,中,国,年,THE SPRING FESTIVAL,Happy New Year,守,岁,花,灯,前,万,家,爆,竹,声,THE SPR

2、ING FESTIVAL,声,声,是,团,圆,是,中,华,民,族,最,隆,重,的,传,统,佳,节,。,但,口,头,上,有,时,称,度,岁,、,过,大,年,,,传,统,名,称,为,新,年,、,大,年,、,新,岁,,,农,历,新,年,,,是,俗,称,的,“,年,节,”,,,春,节,是,指,汉,字,文,化,圈,传,统,上,的,欢,喜,中,国,年,HAPPY CHINESE NEW YEAR,中国年,Chinese New Y,ear,中国春节又名农历新年,已有四千多年历史。作,为传统中国节日之一,春节是中国人最盛大、最,重要的节日。春节与西方圣诞节类似,是全家相,聚的日子。春节起源于商朝(公元前,1

3、7,至前,11,世,纪),旨在庆祝全家团圆,节日期间的活动丰富,多样,满溢着春暖花开的美好憧憬。不同地区、,不同民族的人们以各种独特的方式庆祝春节。,春,节,春节庆祝活动是一年中最重要的节日庆祝,活动。中国人庆祝春节的方式可能略微不同,,但其愿望几乎是相同的,他们希望家人和朋友,来年健康和幸运。,恭,贺,新,禧,欢度,春节,大扫尘,春节庆祝活动通常持续,15,天。庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭,,放鞭炮,给儿童压岁钱,春节钟声和春节问候。大多数中,国人将在春节的第,7,天停止庆祝活动,因为全国性节假通,常在这一天结束,但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续,到正月十五。,剪窗花,贴春联,挂灯笼,中国文化

4、中关于春节的传说有很多。在中国民间文化中,春节又,被称为“过年”(意为“过了一年”)。据说“年”是一头凶猛,残忍的强大的怪兽,每天都会吃一种动物,包括人类。,There are many legends about Spring Festival in Chinese culture.In folk culture,it,is also called“,guonian,”.It is said that the“,nian,”,was a strong monster which,was fierce and cruel and ate one kind of animal including

5、 human being a day.,人们都很害怕它,晚上“年”出来活动时,大家都不得不躲起来。,后来,人们发现“年”很怕红色和烟花。所以人们从此都用红色,和烟花或鞭炮来驱赶“年”,红色和放烟花的习俗就流传下来。,春节传说,Year Legends,Human beings were scared about it and had to hide on the evening when the,“,nian,”came out.Later,people found that“,nian,”was very scared about the red,color and fireworks.So

6、 after that,people use red color and fireworks or,firecrackers to drive away“,nian,”.,守,岁,花,灯,前,若,是,终,夜,不,眠,,,称,曰,“,守,岁,”,。,若,是,长,幼,聚,饮,,,称,为,“,分,岁,”,,,若,是,酒,食,相,邀,,,称,为,“,别,岁,”,,,若,是,相,与,赠,送,,,称,为,“,馈,岁,”,,,除,夕,守,岁,是,最,重,要,的,年,俗,活,动,,,HAPPY CHINESE NEW YEAR,Chinese,春节庆祝活动通常持续十五天,,庆祝活动包括春节的年夜饭,放鞭炮,,

7、给儿童压岁钱,春节钟声和春节问候。,Chinese New Y,ear Celebration usually lasts for,15 days.Celebratory activities include Chinese,New Feast,firecrackers,giving lucky money to,children,the New Y,ear bell ringing and Chinese,New Y,ear Greetings.,房屋装饰之一就是在门上贴对联。在春联上,,抒发良好的祝愿。春联通常是成对张贴,因为,双数在中国文化中是好运气和吉祥的象征。,One of the

8、house decorations is to post couplets on doors.,On the Spring Festival couplets,good wishes are expressed.,New Y,ear couplets are posted in pairs as even numbers are,associated with good luck in Chinese culture.,春,联,窗,花,花,灯,在中国北方,人们习惯于在窗户上贴剪纸。,人们既在窗户上贴剪纸,又在大门上贴上,大大的红色汉字“福”字。,People in north China ar

9、e used to posting paper-,cut on their windows.When sticking the window,decoration paper-cuts,一个红色“福”字意味着好运和财富,因此习惯上在婚礼,,节日之类的吉祥场合中,人们都会在门或墙上贴“福”字。,People,paste on the door large red Chinese character“fu”A,red“fu”means,good luck and fortune,so it is customary to post“fu”,on,doors or walls on,auspicio

10、us occasions such as wedding,festivals.,贴春联,Spring Festival Scrolls,欢,喜,中,国,年,守,岁,花,灯,前,万,家,爆,竹,声,声,声,是,团,圆,等待春节的第一声钟鸣,Waiting for the First Bell Ringing of Chinese New Y,ear,第一次钟声是春节的象征。中国人喜欢到一个大广场,,那里有为除夕设置的大钟。随着春节的临近,他们开始,倒计数并一起庆祝。人们相信了大钟的撞响可以驱除霉,运,带来好运。近年来,有些人开始去山上寺庙等待第,一次钟声。苏州的寒山寺就非常著名,它的钟声宣布春,

11、节的到来。现在有许多外国人也去寒山寺庆祝春节。,The first bell ringing is the symbol of Chinese New Y,ear,.Chinese people,like to go to a large squares where there are huge bells are set up on,New Y,ears Eve.As the New Y,ear approaches they count down and,celebrate together,.The people believe that the ringing of huge bell

12、 can,drive all the bad luck away and bring the fortune to them.In recent,years,some people have begun going to mountain temples to wait for,the first ringing.Hanshan,T,emple in Suzhou,is very famous temple for,its first ringing of the bell to herald Chinese New Y,ear,.Many foreigners,now go to Hansh

13、an,T,emple to celebrate Chinese New Y,ear,.,福,至,今,大,约,已,有,两,千,多,年,的,历,史,。,爆,竹,是,中,国,特,产,,,其,起,源,很,早,,,以,哔,哔,叭,叭,的,爆,竹,声,除,旧,迎,新,。,开,门,的,第,一,件,事,就,是,燃,放,爆,竹,,,即,新,一,年,到,来,之,际,,,家,家,户,户,中,国,民,间,有,“,开,门,爆,竹,”,一,说,。,万,家,爆,竹,声,HAPPY CHINESE NEW YEAR,年廿八,T,o clean houses on the New Y,ear Even is old,custo

14、m dating back to thousands of years,ago.The dust is traditionally associated with,“old”so cleaning their houses and sweeping,the dust mean to bid farewell to the“old”,and usher in the“new”.,年二十,春节打扫房屋这个非常,古老的习俗甚至可以追,溯到几千年前。灰尘在,传统上与“旧”联系在,一起,所以打扫房屋和,扫除灰尘意味着辞“旧”,迎“新”。,春节的前几天,中国的,各家各户都打扫房屋,,扫地,清洗日用品,清,

15、除蛛网和疏浚沟渠。人,们兴高采烈做这些事情,,希望来年好运。,年三十,Days before the New Y,ear,Chinese families,clean their houses,sweeping the floor,washing,daily things,cleaning the spider webs and,dredging the ditches.People do all these things,happily in the hope of a good coming year,.,年廿五,守,岁,Staying up late,守岁意味着除夕夜不睡觉,年夜饭后,,

16、家人聚坐一起,愉快聊天,等待春节到来。,It means to stay up late or all night on New Y,ears Eve.,After the great dinner,families sit together and chat,happily to wait for the New Y,ears arrival.,在春节第一天或此后不久,大家都穿着新衣服,,带着弓向亲戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜(祝贺),,彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运,幸福。在中国农,村,有些村民可能有数以百计的亲戚,所以他,们不得不拿出两个多星期来走亲访友。,On the first day of th

17、e New Y,ear or shortly thereafter,everybody,wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and,Gongxi,(congratulations),wishing each other good luck,happiness,during the new year,.In Chinese villages,some villagers may have,hundreds of relatives so they have to spend more than two week

18、s,visiting their relatives.,New Year,Greetings,春节第一天,按习惯小一辈要拜见老一辈,祝愿他们健康长寿。,因为探亲访友花费大量时间,所以现在有些忙碌的人就送春节,贺卡来表达他们的良好祝愿,而不是亲自去拜访。,On the first day of the new year,its customary for the younger generations to,visit the elders,wishing them healthy and longevity.Because,visiting relatives,and friends take

19、s a lot of time,now,some busy people will send New Y,ear,cards to express their good wishes rather than pay a visit personally.,年夜饭,New Y,ear Feast,压岁钱,Lucky Money,放鞭炮,Setting Firecrackers,声,声,是,团,圆,辞,旧,岁,、,迎,新,年,活,动,达,于,高,潮,。,坐,一,起,“,守,岁,”,,,鞭,炮,齐,响,,,们,分,发,“,压,岁,钱,“,,,一,家,人,团,吃,罢,“,团,年,饭,”,,,长,辈,给

20、,孩,子,的,日,子,。,除,夕,,,全,家,欢,聚,一,堂,,,春,节,还,是,合,家,团,圆,、,敦,亲,祀,祖,HAPPY CHINESE NEW YEAR,春节庆祝活动持续半个月,Chinese New Y,ear Celebration usually lasts for 15 days,Chinese New Y,ear Celebration usually lasts for 15 days.Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast,firecrackers,giving lucky money to children,t

21、he New Y,ear bell ringing and Chinese New Y,ear Greetings.Most of Chinese people,will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Y,ear because the national holiday usually ends around,that day,however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Y,ear,.,新,庆祝活动包括春节的年夜

22、饭,放鞭炮,给儿童压岁钱,,春节钟声和春节问候。大多数中国人将在春节的第,7,天,停止庆祝活动,因为全国性节假通常会在这一天结束,,但在公共场所的庆祝活动可能最终持续到正月十五。,春,Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast,firecrackers,giving,lucky money to children,the New Y,ear bell ringing and Chinese New,Y,ear Greetings.Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in,thei

23、r home on the 7th day of New Y,ear because the national holiday,usually ends around that day,however celebrations in public areas,can last until the 15th day of New Y,ear,.,新年礼,这是孩子们的父母和祖父母给他们作为春节礼物的钱。,压岁钱据说能带来好运,能驱魔;因此,就有了“压岁钱”,的称呼。父母和祖父母先把钱放入特制的小红包里,年夜饭,后或当孩子们来拜年时,将红包发给他们。他们之所以要把,钱放到红包里,是因为中国人认为红色

24、是个幸运色。他们想,给自己孩子既有压岁钱还有幸运色。,It is the money given to kids from their parents and grandparents as,New Y,ear gift.The money is believed to bring good luck,ward off,monsters;hence the name“lucky money”.Parents,and grandparents,first put money in small,especially-made red envelopes and give the,red envel

25、opes to their kids after the New Y,ears Feast or when they,come to visit them on the New Y,ear,.They choose to put the money in,red envelopes because Chinese people think red is a lucky color,.They,want to give their children both lucky money and lucky color,.,压岁钱,团,形,状,的,汤,圆,?,饭,是,饺,子,?,或,像,月,牙,儿,在,北,方,?,年,夜,饭,的,传,统,年,糕,意,味,着,步,步,高,升,?,因,为,作,为,一,个,同,音,字,?,糯,米,粉,制,成,的,新,年,糕,点,?,习,惯,吃,“,年,糕,”,它,是,由,各,不,相,同,?,在,中,国,南,方,?,的,食,物,根,据,不,同,的,地,区,的,宴,会,?,除,夕,宴,会,上,吃,庭,成,员,聚,在,一,起,“,必,须,”,时,间,?,年,夜,饭,是,所,有,家,春,节,也,是,与,家,人,团,聚,的,圆,Family Reunion,Happy Chinese New Year,胡,旭,

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