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1、Unit5-6 复习,初一中：熊玉梅,1.How many:对可数名词的数量提问，表示“多少”，回答常用one,two,many等词。,Eg:How many books are there on the desk?There are many books on the desk.,2.How much:对不可数名词的数量提问，表示“多少”，回答常用much,little等词。对价钱的提问，回答常用one yuan等表示钱的词。,一、How引导的特殊疑问句,Eg:a.How much bread is there in the basket?There is much bread in the
2、 basket.b.How much are those books?They are fifty yuan.,3.how:询问交通方式1)How do you go to/come to+地点?2)How does he/she go to/come to+地点？,Eg:How do you usually go to Beijing?,表乘坐某种交通工具：1.take a/an/the+表交通工具的单数名词2.by+表交通工具的单数名词,4.How often:询问频率，表示“多久一次/每隔多久”，回答常用频度副词或Once a week、every day等。,Eg:How often
3、do you go home?I go home every day.,5.How long:询问时间长短，表示“多久，多长时间”，回答常用for+a week/two months等。,Eg:How long can he keep the book?He can keep the book for two weeks.,6.How far:询问距离，表示“多远”，回答常用Its+公里数+away from回答。,Eg:How far is it from here?Its about one kilometer away from here.,二、频度副词的使用,表频度的副词在句中常置于b
4、e动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,0%,100%,0%,1%,30%,60%,90%,100%,三、交通方式的表达方法,一、划线部分提问。1.He always goes to school on foot._ _ he always go to school?2.He plays the guitar once a week._ _ _ he play the guitar?3.Those apples are twenty yuan._ _ _ those apples.4.He can k
5、eep the bike for one month._ _ _ he keep the bike?5.Its forty kilometers away from here to Shantou._ _ is it from here to Shantou.6.There is an apartment building in our area._ _ _ _ _ _ in our area?,How,How,How,How,How,much,often,does,How,does,long,there,apartment,many,are,can,far,are,buildings,7.I
6、 want to buy two bags of salt._ _ bags of salt do you want to buy?8.I want to buy two bags of salt._ _ salt do you want to buy?9.My mother goes shopping on weekdays._ _ your mother _ on weekdays?10.He works in a factory._ _ he _?,二、同义句转换。1.Its time to have breakfast.Its time _ _.2.Jane often rides a
7、 bike to school.Jane often _ to school _ bike.,How,How,much,many,What,does,does,do,Where,work,breakfast,for,by,goes,3.Mary goes to school on foot.Mary _ _ school.4.We go home by subway.We _ _ _ home.5.Whats the time?_ _ is it?,三、完成句子。We want to _(了解)your school life.He _(看起来快乐)because he loves swimm
8、ing in the swimming pool.She often read story books _(在空余时间).We often _(有短暂休息)after lunch.What do you do _(在上学期间)?,walks,subway,the,take,time,What,to,know about,looks happy,in her free time,have a short break,on school days,四、一般现在时与现在进行时,My name is Jane.I am a student.,They can sing and dance.,He us
9、ually gets up at six in the morning.,She is dancing at the moment.,They are studying Chinese these days.,哪些主语属第三人称单数？,1.单数第三人称代词he,she,it单独作主语。,3.单数可数名词(如the girl,that cat)作主语。,2.单个人名或称呼(如Tom,Miss Lin)作主语。,4.不可数名词(如the bread)作主语。,5.不定代词(如anything,somebody)作主语。,实义动词“第三人称单数”的变化规则：,1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s。如：s
10、ingsings,sleepsleeps,2.以s,x或ch,sh结尾的词，后加-es。如：guessguesses,watchwatches,3.以辅音字母+o结尾的词，后加-es。如：gogoes,dodoes,4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-es;以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s。如：studystudies,saysays,5.beis,havehas,现在进行时中V-ing的变化规则：,一般在单词后加ing。eg:be-being play-playing,b.以不发音的e 结尾，去e，加ing。eg:take-taking come-coming,c.以一个辅音字
11、母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing。eg:run-running sit-sitting get-getting put-putting swim-swimming begin-beginning,一、用动词的正确形式填空。1.Joy always_(play)her toy in her room.2.Joy _(play)her toy in her room now.3.He often _(do)his homework in the evening,but now he _(watch)TV now?4.The boy _(play)basketball e
12、very afternoon.5.The boy is over there.He _(play)basketball,plays,is playing,does,is watching,plays,is playing,6.Lily _(like)watching TV.She _(watch)TV every evening.But now she _(not watch)TV.She _(read)an English book.7.Listen!Who _(sing)in the next room?I think its Li Mei.She often _(sing)in the
13、next room.And she _(sing)well.,likes,watches,isnt watching,is reading,is singing,sings,sings,二、划线部分提问。1.Mike is playing computer games._ Mike _?2.His favorite sport is swimming._ _ his favorite sport?3.He likes playing football best._ _ he _ _ best?4.We often clean the classroom on Friday afternoon.
14、_ _ we _ on Friday afternoon?5.We are cleaning the classroom._ are you _?6.My sister is reading in the study._ _ your sister _?,reading,is,Where,doing,like,do,do,What,doing,What,is,What,does,What,doing,Whats,三、句型转换。1.Running is my favorite sport.(同义句转换)I _ running _.2.Jane would like me to help her
15、carry the box.(同上)Jane _ _ _ _her carry the box.3.Im making a cake now.(改为否定句)_ _ _ a cake now.4.Tom seldom goes to the English corner.(同上)Tom _ seldom _ to the English corner.5.Tom is speaking English at the English corner.(同上)Tom _ _ English at the English corner.6.Jane is cleaning the room now.(改
16、为疑问句)_ Jane _ the room now?7.Jane cleans the room every day.(同上)_ Jane _ the room every day?,like,best,to,me,wants,help,making,not,Im,doesnt,go,isnt,speaking,cleaning,clean,Does,Is,8.Tom and Jim are sleeping in the dormitory.(同上)_ Tom and Jim _ in the dormitory?9.He reads books every day.(用now改写句子)_
17、 now.10.They are having an art class now.(用on Monday改写句子)_ On Monday.11.Im running on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答)_ you _ on the playground?_,_ _._,_ _.12.Jane goes to the factory on weekdays.(同上)_ Jane _ to the factory on weekdays._,_ _._,_ _.,Are,I,Yes,sleeping,He is reading books,They have an
18、 art class,Are,running,am,Im,not,Does,go,Yes,No,No,she,she,doesnt,does,（1）概念：表示某地有或存在某物或某人。,（2）主体结构：,There be(is/are)+某物/人+地点/某时,There is a computer in my study.There are some girls in the classroom.,（3）There be的各种句式：,a.肯定句,There is+某地/某时There are+可数名词复数形式+某地/某时,a/an+可数名词的单数不可数名词,五、There be结构,There
19、is a computer in my study.There is some water in the glass.There are four classes in the morning.,b.否定句,There isnt+某地/某时There arent+可数名词复数形式+某地/某时,a/an+可数名词的单数不可数名词,There isnt a computer in my study.There isnt some water in the glass.There arent four classes in the morning.,c.一般疑问句及其回答：,Is there+某地/
20、某时?Are there+可数名词复数形式+某地/某时?,a/an+可数名词的单数不可数名词,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.是的，有。/不，没有。Yes,there are./No,there arent.,Is there a book on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Are there some books on the desk?Yes,there are./No,there arent.,There are some boys in the classroom.There arent any boys in th
21、e classroom.,d.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（如：How many/How much等）+一般疑问句+?,How many students are there in our school?How much water is there in the glass?,Attention:,1.对”某地有某物“提问要用”Whats+某地+?”句型，中间通常不用there。,Eg:Whats in your bag?There are some books in my bag.,2.不能将there be写成there have.,Eg:There have an English class
22、 every day.There are having an English class every day.There is an English class every day.,3.在there be结构中，be后若有多个主语，be(is/are)的变化应根据靠近它的那个主语而定。若靠近它的那个是可数单数名词或不可数名词，则用is；若靠近它的那个是可数名词复数，则用are。,Eg:There is an apple,two cakes and a glass of milk in the bottle.There are two cakes,an apple and a glass of
23、 milk in the bottle.,There be结构与have/has的区别,There be句型表示某处有某人或某物，强调的是一种客观存在；have/has表示“某人或某物有”强调的是拥有或占有。,I have a story book.There is a story book on the desk.,一、划线部分提问。1.Mary likes living here because she loves the people and the food here._ _ Mary like living here?2.I dont like this bike because i
24、ts too old._ _ you like this bike?3.They are having an art class._ _ they _?4.They are having an art class._ class _ they having?5.Its Friday today._ _ is it today?6.Jane has four classes in the morning._ _ _ Jane _ in the morning.,classes,many,How,have,doing,are,What,day,What,dont,Why,are,What,does
25、,Why,7.The first class begins at 8 oclock._ _ _ the first class _?8.There is a pen and some books on my desk._ _ my desk?9.There are some keys in the drawer?_ _ the drawer?10.There are five birds in the tree._ _ birds are there in the tree?11.There is two bottles of milk on the table._ _ milk is the
26、re on the table?12.There is two bottles of milk on the table._ _ bottles of milk are there on the table?13.The book is interesting._ _ the book?,much,many,How,on,begin,time,in,Whats,does,What,Whats,How,How,many,How,is,二、句型转换。1.How do you like English?(同义句转换)_ do you _ _ English?2.What time does scho
27、ol finish?(同上)What time _ school _?3.A week has seven days.(同上)_ _ seven _ _ a week.4.There is some bread on the table.(改为一般疑问句)_ there _ bread on the table?5.There are some girls in the garden.(同上)_ there _ girls in the garden?6.There are five elephants in the zoo.(改为单数形式)There _ _ elephant in the
28、zoo.,What,think,over,is,of,There,in,days,are,Is,any,Are,any,an,is,7.There are some teachers in the teachers room.(改为否定句)There _ _ teachers in the teachers room.8.Is there a radio on your desk?(否定回答)_,_ _.9.Are there any clocks on the wall?(肯定回答)_,_ _.10.Susan likes English best.(用notat all改写)Susan _ _ English _ _.,arent,Yes,any,are,isnt,No,there,there,doesnt,like,at,all,Thank you for listening!,
