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1、past present future过去 现在 将来,一般现在时：过去、现在、将来都经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。人称+do/does(“三单”),Tom _(go)to school by bus everyday.My cousin Li hua usually_(study)Englishin her spare time.The senior students _(form)the habit of running evevry afternoon.,goes,studies,form,The scientist said the sun _(rise)in the east and
2、 _(set)in the west.Where there is water,there is/was life.,选择:We should/will put off the barbecue if it will rain/rains tomorrow.Ask him to leave me a message as soon as he _(come)home.,注意:交通时刻表常用一般现在时表示将来。The train from Nanning to Guangzhou_(leave)at 9:00p.m.tomorrow morning.The flight FR 209 _(tak
3、e)off at 10:25a.m.,rises,sets,comes,leaves,takes,“主将从现”,“客观规律”,一般过去时：过去经常性地或反复性地发生的动作。动词:did或 used to do/would do(过去常常.)be动词:was(I,he,she,it,Tom,the boy.)第_人称；were(you,the Toms,they,we,the studensts.)其他人称,过去 现在 将来,I/He/She _(be)there yesterday.We/you/The Jacksons _(be)on holiday lastweek.,1,3,2,was,
4、were,一、三,My grandfather_(plan)to pay a visit to the Great Wall the day before yesterday.The archeologist _(try)to excavate some-thing mysterious in Zhou koudian then/in 2015/10 days ago.The man came into the room,_(sit)down and_(drink).,1,1,planned,tried,sat,drank,一般将来时：将来的时间发生的动作。动词:will do/be goin
5、g to do/be about to do.when.,1.My table tennis teammate Paul _ _(call)me up tomorrow.2.The general manager is on his business trip.He is going _ _(return)in three days.3.When he comes back,the monitor _(announce)the result of the football match.,过去 现在 将来,will,call,will,return,will announce,come,go,l
6、eave,arrive,take off等用现在进行时(be doing)表示将来时。I_(come)soon.我马上就来。Who_(leave)to see Joe off at the air-port?谁要去机场给Joe送行？The airplane _(take)off,lets hurry up.,交通时刻come,leave,start,return 等用一般现在时(do/does)表示将来时。The train _(leave)at 9:15 in the morning.The timetable says that the subway _(start)at 6:06 A.M
7、.,am coming,is leaving,is taking,leaves,starts,be about to do.when.正打算.突然.We _(打算踢足球)when it begins to rains.,are about to play football,my 2016 plan,过去将来时：过去打算、计划要做的事情。would do/was going to do/was(were)doing.多见宾语从句。,过去 现在 将来,Tom said he _(go)to China for his vacation the next year.Mark phoned me th
8、at he _(leave)for Shanghai the next day.,would go,was leaving,Look!The elephant _(swim)in the river.I ask“Is the poor cat _(die),mom?”The author is busy _(write)a new novel these days.,现在进行时：现在或近段时间正在发生的动作。动词:am/are/is+doing.,过去 现 在 将来,is swimming,dying,writing,always,constantly/continually(经常地)的现在进
9、行时表示习惯性的关心、批评、讨厌等感情色彩。How are you doing these days?(关心)He _ always _(stay)up late.他总是熬夜。(批评)Kate and Rose _ constantly _(chat)in the class,which annoys me._(什么感情色彩?),is,staying,are,chatting,批评、讨厌,过去进行时：过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。动词:was/were+doing.时间状语常见的有at that time;at 8p.m.last night;when等What were you doing w
10、hen the earthquake started?My mom _(cook)at 6 p.m.this morning.Yesterday at this time,I _(sit)at my desk at work.,was cooking,was sitting,The woman _(be)ill for one month,she is very weak now.The pupils _ already_(finish)their homework and they can go home.So far the villager _(plant)500 trees.,现在完成
11、时：1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。2.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，常和for+一段时间等连用。主语+has(“三单”)/have done(been).,过去 现在 将来,has been,have,finished,has planted,Thanks to the opening-up reforms,great changes _(take)place in China in the last three decades.-_you_(tell)the truth to your brother?-Not yet.The girl _(make)progress in Frenc
12、h since she was helped by Mr.Li.改错题:This is the second time that Rose lied to her old grandmother.,have taken,Have,told,has made,has,现在完成进行时时：过去发生的动作一直持续到现在但动作还没停止，动作还在进行中或可能继续进行下去。主语+has/have been doing.,过去 现在 将来,-Where is Pete,I cant find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _(
13、write)his article there ever since.According to the news,the horrible forest fire _(last“持续”)for 2 hours and it seems to go on.,has been writing,has been lasting,现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别,（1）现在完成进行时表示刚才的动作仍在进行。而现在完成时表示动作以已经结束。The students have been preparing for the exam for 2 days.(They are still prepaing)The students have prepared for the exam for 2 days.(They stopped preparing).,（2）动作一直还在发生，还继续进行。如：Tom has been reading this book for two hours,but he hasnt finished it.The rain has been going on for 3 hours,it seems to continue.,
