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1、八年级英语上,新目标,人,不定,过去,针对,课文,技巧,代词,时态,训练,点津,借鉴,课本,链接,妙笔,写作,写作,任务,生花,范文,指导,阅读,一、复合不定代词,不定代词是指代替或修饰不特指的人或事,物的词。本单元主要学习,复合不定代词,。,1.some,any,every,no,都能和,one,body,thing,一起构成代词,这些代词,叫复合不定代词。它们,的基本含义如下,:,指人,:,somebody,someone,某人,;,anybody,anyone,任何人,;,everybody,everyone,每人,;,nobody,no one,没人。,指物,:something,某物
2、,/,某事,;,anything,任何事物,;,everything,一切事物,;,nothing,没有什么,没有一件东西。,2.,一般情况下,some,构成的复合不定代词,其作用,和,some,相同,用于,肯定句,;,any,构成的复合不定代词,用于,否定句或疑问句,;,no,构成的复合不定代词表示,否定含义,用于,否定句,。,something,to tell you.,我有事要告诉你。,?,I have,_,?,I,didnt,do,_,anything,yesterday.,昨天我什么也,没做。,Everybody,likes swimming.,?,_,每个人都喜欢游泳。,?,The
3、re is,_,你耳朵没,nothing,wrong with your ears.,毛病。,3.something,可用于提建议或请,求以及希望对方作出肯定回答的问,句中。,?,Would you like something to drink?,你要来点儿喝的东西吗,?,Would you like,something to drink?,4.,复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语,动,词一般用,单数,形式。,?,Everything begin,s,to grow in spring.,春天,万物开始生长。,?,Nobody know,s,his name.,没有人知道他,的名字。,Eve
4、ryone all,dance,s,well!,每个人都跳的好！,5.,当,形容词或,else,(,别的,;,其他的,),修饰复合不,定代词时,该形容词或,else,必须放在复合不定代词,的后面,即,后置,。,?,Do you have,anything else,to ask?,你还有别的,要问吗,?,?,Is there,anything important,in todays,newspaper?,今天的报纸上有什么重要的内容吗,?,Do you have,else anything,to ask?,6.,every-,复合不定代词与,not,连用,表示,部,分否定,;,而,any-,复
5、合不定代词与,not,连用,表,示,全部否定,。,?,He didnt know everything about it.,对此他,并不全部,知晓。,?,Not everyone likes watching TV.,并非,人人,都喜欢看电视。,?,I,didnt,know,anybody,about these,stars.,这些明星我,任何一个,都不,认识。,7.,在,反意疑问句,中,表示,人,的复合不定代词,在陈述句中作主语时,简略问句中的主语用,he,或,they,;,如果表示,物,的复合不定代词在陈,述句中作主语,简略问句中的主语用,it,。,?,Everyone,is here,a
6、rent,they,?,人都到,了,是吗,?,?,Everything,is ready,isnt,it,?,一切都准,备好了,是吗,?,?,Somebody,is waiting for me at the gate,arent,they,?,有人在门口等我,是吗,?,8.none,nothing,和,no one,的区别,:,?,none,既可指人,也可指物,它只是指在,一定范围内,代替,上下文已出现,过的名词。,?,nothing,表示“没有什么东西”,只,能,指物,不能指人,同时没有任何限制。,?,no one,一般用来指人,使用时,不受一,定范围的限制,后面一般不接介词短语。,How
7、 many books,are there in your,desk?,你的书桌里有多少本书,?,一本也没有。,None,.,?,What is in the bag?,袋子里有什么,?,Nothing,.,什么也没有。,?,Did anyone come to see me?,有人来看过我吗,?,No one,.,一个也没有。,返回,二、,一般过去时,1.,一般过去时表示某,这,现在不复存,一过去时间所发生的,动作或存在的状态,一动作或状态都已经,成为过去,在。一般过去时还可,以表示过去某一段时,间内的习惯性动作。,?,She,knew,it,was,cancer,but she,wasnt
8、,able to,go to a doctor for help.,她知道这是癌症,但她不能去找医生求救。,?,Were,most people too busy making a living,to have many hobbies in early times?,在早期,大部分人忙着谋生而没有很多爱好吗,?,was,?,I,_,born in,the poor family.,我出生于这个贫苦,家庭。,took,off her,?,She,_,sunglasses.,她摘下了太阳镜。,?,Modern soccer,didnt become,official until 1863.,现代
9、足球直到,1863,年,才成为官方运动。,?,Did,you have any problems on your,journey?,你在旅途中有一些困难吗,?,2.,一般过去时谓语动词的过去式除不规则动,词外,一般都是加,-ed,构成。具体规则如下,:,(1),大部分动词的过去式加,-ed,构成。,play play,ed,wait wait,ed,work work,ed,(2),以不发音的字母,e,结尾的动词只加,-d,。,like like,d,hope hope,d,close close,d,(3),以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾的动词,把,y,变,i,再加,-ed,。,carry ca
10、rr,ied,try tr,ied,study stud,ied,(4),以重读闭音节或,r,音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音,字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加,-ed,。,stop stop,ped,fit fit,ted,注意：,不少动词的过去式,没有规则,如,be,的过去,式是,was/were,take,的,过去式为,took,等,需要,我们,特别记忆,。,返回,1.,(,2015恩施中考,),Madam,do you want,anything else?,No,I need,.,A.anything more,B.nothing more,C.something,more,B,提示,
11、:,本题考查复合不定代词的用法辨,析。句意为“女士,你还想要别的什么,吗,?”“,不,我不需要什么了”,故选,B,。,2.,(,2015盐城中考,),Wow,so many new,buildings in our hometown.,Yes.,has changed in our,hometown.,A.Nothing,B.Nobody,C.Everything,D.Everybody,C,提示,:,考查不定代词辨析。句意为,“哇,我们家乡有这么多的新大楼。”,“是呀。在我们家乡一切都改变了”。,Everything,一切,故选,C,。,3.,(,2015烟台中考,),When our te
12、acher,heard of the news,he was too angry to say,.,A.everything,B.nothing C.something,D.anything,D,提示,:,考查不定代词辨析。句意为,“当我们的老师听到这个消息时,他太,生气了什么话都说不出来”。,too,to,太,而不能,故选,D,。,4.,(,2015眉山中考,),Would you please tell me,in todays newspaper?,Sorry,I havent read it yet.,A.something important,B.important somethin
13、g,C.anything important,D.important anything,A,提示,:,考查不定代词辨析。句意为“请告诉,我今天的报纸上有重要的东西吗?”“对不起,我,还没有读它呢”。不定代词被形容词修饰时,该,形容词要放在不定代词后面,排除,B,与,D,两项,;,表,示请求别人帮助应用,something,故选,A,。,5.,(,2015铜仁中考,),Come here,Ill tell you,about your study.,OK,were coming.,A.anything important,B.something important,C.important any
14、thing,D.important something,B,提示,:,考查不定代词辨析。句意为,“到这里来,我将告诉你们有关你们学习,的一些重要的事情。”“好的,我们马上,就来”,故选,B,。,6.,(,2015南京中考,),What would you like to,drink?,Im very thirsty.,you can get.Just,get it now.,A.Anything B.Something,C.Nothing D.Other things,A,提示,:,考查不定代词辨析。句意为“你想要,喝什么?”“我很渴。你能有什么饮料,现在就,拿给我”。,Anything,任何
15、东西,;Something,某件东,西,;Nothing,什么也没有,;Other things,其他的物品。,根据句意,故选,A,。,7.,(2015威海中考,),The building is,empty.,lives there.,A.Nobody,B.Anybody,C.Somebody,A,提示,:,考查不定代词辨析。句意,为“这个大楼是空的。没有人住在,那里”,故选,A,。,10.,(,2015滨州中考,),Look at the sign!It,says“No Smoking”.,Oh,sorry.I,it.,A.dont see,B.havent seen,C.wasnt se
16、en,D.didnt see,D,提示,:,考查动词的时态。句意为,!,上面写着禁止吸,对不起。我没看见”。,故选,D,。,“看看牌子,烟。”“噢,根据句意,8.,(2015江西中考,),Our teacher was very happy,because,_,failed the examination.,A.somebody B.nobody,C.anybody D.everybody,B,提示,:,考查不定代词辨析。句意为,“我们的老师很高兴因为没有人考试不,及格”。,somebody,有人,;nobody,没有人,:,anybody,任何人,;everybody,大家。根据句意,可知,
17、故选,B,。,9.,(,2015南京中考,),When will Uncle Sam,come to see us?,Hell visit us this weekend.He,me,that by email.,A.told,B.is told,C.will tell,D.was going to tell,A,提示,:,考查动词的时态。句意为“山,姆叔叔什么时候会来看我们?”“他将在,这个周末来看我们。他通过电子邮件告,诉我了”。根据句意可知,故选,A,。,11.,(,2015长沙中考,),Will you see the,film,Cinderella,with us tonight?,
18、No.I,it last week.,A.see,B.have seen,C.saw,C,提示,:,考查时态辨析。句意为“今天,晚上你要和我们一起去看电影灰姑娘,吗?”“不去。上周我看过了”。根据,句中的时间状语,last week,可知选,C,。,12.,(,2015天津中考,),When,_,you,here?,Two days ago.,A.did,come B.have,come,C.will,come,D.do,come,A,提示,:,考查动词的时态。句意为“你什,么时候来这儿的?”“两天前”。根据答,语可知,本题为一般过去时,故选,A,。,13.,(,2015泰州中考,),Hi,J
19、ack.Nice to,meet you here in Taizhou!,Me too.But I,you were in,Shanghai.,A.think,B.thought,C.am thinking D.will think,B,提示,:,考查动词的时态。句意为“你,好,杰克。在泰州见到你真高兴!”“我,也是。但是我原以为你在上海”,故选,B,。,14.,(,2015衡阳中考,),you,to Nanhu Park a week ago?,Yes.We had a good time there.,A.Do,go,B.Did,go,C.Did,went,B,提示,:,考查一般过去时的
20、用法。句意,为“一周前你们去南湖公园吗?”“去,了。我们在那儿玩得很高兴”。从,a,week ago,可知用一般过去时,助动词用,Did,后面的动词要用原形,故选,B,。,15.,(,2015乐山中考,),The radio says there,will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei,tomorrow.,Bad luck.I,to go there with my,classmates.,A.plan,B.will plan,C.planned,C,提示,:,考查动词的时态。句意为“收音机报,道说明天峨眉山将有一场大的暴风雨。”“糟,糕。我和同学们原计划去那里
21、呢”。由语境可,知,去峨眉山是已做的计划,因此用一般过去时,故,选,C,。,返回,“度假”对话,Sue:The summer vacation is,coming.Are you going to travel,anywhere?,Lin:Sure.I like traveling very much.,Sue:Why do you like traveling?,Lin:I have too much work this term.I,think traveling can be very relaxing.,Sue:I agree with you.But where are you,go
22、ing to travel?,Lin:Oh,I plan to visit Las Vegas.,Sue:Why?,Lin:Because I feel like I can learn much,about its culture.I will try the delicious,food,watch the great shows and see the,beautiful scenery.,Sue:Sounds interesting.Who are you going,there with?,Lin:I am not sure.Maybe I will travel alone.,Su
23、e:Alone?But it may not be safe.Youd,better go with someone.,Lin:That sounds good.Could you go with,me?,Sue:Me?Sure,OK.,【词汇积累】,relaxing,令人放松的,scenery,风景,;,景色,返回,本单元的阅读内容以,Sue,和,Lin,谈论“,度假”为主题,主要介绍了,Lin,对度假的,看法和这个暑假的安排。本对话比较详,尽地介绍了,Lin,认为旅行可以让她更放松,并且可以了解到更多的文化。文章涉及,她要在风景区品尝美味的食物。在阅读,这样的文章时,应该重点关注度假要去的
24、,地点、人物、时间以及对度假的感受等,等。,返回,针对本单元,Section B 2b,的内容回答下,列问题。,1.When did Jane arrive in Penang?,Monday,July 15th.,_,2.Did Jane enjoy herself around the town,on Monday?,Yes,she did.,_,3.How did Jane and her father go to Penang,Hill?,They took the train.,_,4.Did Janes father bring enough money on,Tuesday?,N
25、o,he didnt.,_,5.What was the weather like on July 16th?,It was rainy.,_,返回,关于一次旅行,的写作,假设你是李梅,当地某英文报社正在就“旅行”,进行征文活动,请写一篇文章介绍你某次旅行的经,历,并给该报社投稿。,1.,介绍旅行的时间、地点、人物、天气等,;,2.,介绍本次旅行的经历,;,3.,介绍对于本次旅行的感受。,【思路点拨】,?,引出话题,?,There is a saying,?,以时间为序介绍旅行的过程,?,On May,Day,my classmates and I went to,We got on,in t
26、he early morning,After two hours,It took us,hours,to,?,旅行的感受,?,We were very glad to,be,We were very,but,【重点词汇】,写出下列单词或短语。,1.,去长城,go to the Great Wall,_,2.,in the early morning,清早,_,3.,疲惫的,tired,【重点句型】,根据汉语意思完成句子。,1.,一大早,我们坐上了公共汽车。,We,got on the bus,in the,early morning.,2.,爬长城花了我们三个小时。,took us,It _t
27、hree hours,to climb,_,the Great Wall.,【单元参考句型】,On our way,we saw,After two hours,the Great Wall,返回,There is a saying,“If you dont go,to the Great Wall,you wont become a,hero.”On May Day,my classmates and I,went to the Great Wall.We got on the bus,in the early morning.On our way,we saw,lots of new bu
28、ildings.After two hours,the,Great Wall appeared before our eyes.It,took us three hours to climb the Great,Wall.We were very glad to be heroes.We,were very tired but happy.,【名师点评】,首先利用“不到长,城非好汉”这一名句,的地方,-,长城。文章,紧扣主题，以时间为,序，时态使用一般过,去时，条理性极强。,返回,引出作者要去“旅行”,本单元的写作项目是对某一次旅行的介绍。在,要注意以下几点,:,1.,描写旅行的经历应使用一般
29、过去时态,还应,2.,对于文章的开头和结尾,力求简单明了,旅游的经历才是文章的重点。当我们要描,述旅游过程中多件事情的时候,要注意按照,时间顺序来写,使条理更加清晰。,返回,写此类文章时,特别注意一些特殊动词的过去式的拼写。,根据短文内容完成下列各题,Dear Alice,my,vacation,just,from,got,back,I,summer.,I went to Beijing.The weather was,perfect,not too hot and I saw so many,interesting,things.I walked,the,Great Wall,it was
30、amazing!,I,also visited Tiananmen Square.,And I went to the Forbidden,City and the Summer Palace.The,buildings were beautiful.,The food was delicious,but it was,really spicy sometimes.And the,people were friendly.I cant speak,Putonghua,so sometimes that was,a little difficult.,我玩得很高兴。,I,hope to come back to China next,year.,【词汇积累】,perfect,完美的,1.,将处画线部分连词成句。,_,I just got back from my summer vacation.,2.,请在处填一个合适的,词,along,3.,你知道的同义句吗,?,I visited Tiananmen Square,too.,_,4.,请写出的同义词组,:,kind of,5.,将译成英语。,_,I had great fun./I had a,good,/,great,/,wonderful,time.,返回,
