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1、2018/10/12,作者：,Jency,专题二,不定代词,2018/10/12,一,不定代词的含义,?,不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具,有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词,.,?,one,（任何一个）,some,（几个，一些）,?,any,（一些，任何一个）,all,（所有）,?,both,（两者都）,none,（都不）,either,（两者中任何一个）,neither,（两者都不）,?,each,（每一个）,every,（每一个）,?,many,（许多）,much,（大量）,常用的不定代词,2018/10/12,常用的不定代词,?,few,（几乎一点没有）,a few,（少数）,litt
2、le,（几乎一点没有）,a little,（少量）,?,another,（另一个,又一个）,other,（另外的）,the other,（两者中的另一个）,others,（剩下的一部分），,the others,（剩下的全部）,?,somebody,（某人）,anybody(,任何人），,nobody,（没有人），,something,（某事，某物），,anything,（任何事），,everything,（每件事）,2018/10/12,1.many,much,?,many+C(pl),可跟表示程度的副词,so,?,much+U,too,as,how,连用,?,too many+,C(pl)
3、,?,too much+,U,?,much too+,adj./adv,?,many too(,),2018/10/12,2.some,any,?,some,与,any,“一些”，可修饰,C/U.,?,some,多用于肯定句,?,any,多用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。,-Would you like_,coffe?,-Yes,please.,注意：在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达,请求、建议时应用,some,。,some,2018/10/12,3.each,，,every,?,each,与,癥牥?,每一个,.,?,each,强调个体，作主语时，谓动用,单数,；,可指,两者或两者
4、以上,?,every,强调整体，作主语时，谓动用,单数,；,只可,指三者或三者以上,Each of us _,a yellow T-shirt.,We each,_,a yellow T-shirt.,wears,wear,2018/10/12,many,much;some,any;each,every,习题,1.There arent _,students in the classroom.,2.He never eats so _,breakfast.,3.There isnt _,paper in the box.Will you go and,get _,for me?,4._,stu
5、dent in Class 5 passed the exam.,5.Look!_,boys are playing football.,6.How_,bottles of water dou you need?,7.There are trees on_,side of the road.,any,much,any,some,Every,Some,many,each,2018/10/12,4.one,，,ones,，,it,，,this,，,that,?,one,可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词,和指示代词,this,和,that,的后面代替上文提到的,可数名词，复数形式：,ones,。
6、,?,it,是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事,物和情况。,?,this,和,that,是指示代词，,this,一般用来指时间和,空间上比较近的人或者事物；,that,一般用来指,时间和空间上比较远的人或者事物。,2018/10/12,one,，,ones,，,it,，,this,，,that,习题,1.,There are a lot of socks in the shop.What color do you,want?,I want the red _,.,2.,Who is speaking out of the door?,I don,t know._,may be your f
7、ather.,3._,is my father.He is a doctor.,4.What,s _,over there?,5.He found _,very interesting to ride a horse.,ones,It,This,that,it,2018/10/12,5.little,a little,和,few,a few,?,当句子前面有,only,时,后面只能用,a little,和,a few,即,:only a few=very few(,几乎没有几个,),only a,little=very little(,几乎没有,很少,),He can speak,only a
8、 little Chinese.,2018/10/12,little,a little,和,few,a few,练习：,1.We have_,friends here.I often talk with,them.,2.There is _water in my glass.Just have,some,please.,3.My father has_friends in the factory.He is,new there.,4.There is_,time left.We must hurry up.,a few,a little,few,little,2018/10/12,6.all,
9、none(,三者或三者以上,),no,?,all,“所有”,表示,三者或者三者,以上都,否定词,:,none,，意思为,“没有一个”,当作主语指人时,谓语动词用,复数,形式,;,当作主语指物时,谓语动词用,单数,形式,;,当作定语时,它既可修饰,可数名词,又可修饰,不可,数名词,.,All of us,are,interested in English.,All,is,going well.,They all went there last week.,He told me all about it.,2018/10/12,all,思考,:All of us are not students.
10、,译：我们大家并不都是学生,.,（暗示,:,我们当中有一些是学生,有一些不是,.,）,注意,：句型,Not all,或为,Allnot,不完全否定句,.,意思,当,all,作主语,若后有,人称代词,须在他们之间加上,of,若,其后是,名词,他们之间可加,of,也可不加,.,All,of,them are from Beijing.,All the students/All of the students have passed the exam.,2018/10/12,all,的位置：,当谓动是,实义,V,时，,all,放,V,前,；,当谓语动词是,be,时，放在,be,后,；,当谓语动词是,
11、情态,V/,助动词,+,实义动词,时，放在,他们,之间,。,They all know the answer.,They are all women.,They have all finished their homework.,You can all come to see me again next Monday.,当,all,用作人称代词宾语的同位语时,all,放在宾语,后,面,.,如,:you all,them all us all.,2018/10/12,none,意为”没有一个人或东西”,在句中可以作主语,宾语及同位语,但,它不能作定语,.,1.-Are there any map
12、s on the wall?,-None,2.I like none of these books,none of,后面只能接,可数名词复数,谓动用,单,复数,均可,强调整体时,谓语动词常用复数,强调个体时谓语动词常用单数,.,None of these pictures are/is good.,注意,:,回答,how many,或,how much,问句时通常用,none,回答,.,-How many students are there in the classroom?,-,None,.,-Who is in the classroom?,-,No one/Nobody,no,没有,，
13、形容词性，后加名词,2018/10/12,all,和,none,，,no,习题,1.Well _,come here to help you.,2._,of us can answer his question.It,s very,difficult.,3.They were all very tired,but _,of them,would stop to take a rest.,4.All of us were invited,but _ of us came.,5.I have _,money.,all,All,none,no,none,2018/10/12,7.both,eithe
14、r,和,neither,（两者之间）,?,both,表示“两者都,”,作主语时谓语动词用,复数,可,以构成,bothand,的句型,?,Both of us are doctors.,?,You are both wrong.,?,Both the students are American,?,Both you and he are right.,both of,的否定式是,Neither of,Both of them,come,from Japan.,Neither of them,comes,from Japan,2018/10/12,?,either,表示两者中的任何一个,在句中可用
15、作主语,宾语和定语,用作,定语时后面只接单数名词,.,1.-Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water?,-Either will do.,2.There are many trees on either side of the river.,either,可以构成,eitheror,表示或者,或者,要么,要么,Either Tom or Jack will stay at home tommrow.,either,还可以作副词,意为”也”,用在否定句中,.,either,2018/10/12,?,neither,表示两者都不,在句中可作主语
16、,宾语和定语,作定语时,只能接单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,.,1.Neither of the students is fifteen.,2.-Do you know Jack and Tom?,-No,I know neither of them.,3.-What about the two books?,-Neither book is interesting.,neithernor,表示既不,也不,连接两个主语时,谓语,动词与后面的名词或代词一致,.bothand,的否定式是,neithernor,Neither you nor she speaks Japanese.,Bo
17、th Mr.Li and Mrs.Zhang,are,OK.,Neither Mr.Li nor Mrs.Zhang,is,OK.,neither,2018/10/12,both,either,和,neither,习题,1._,of my parents are farmers.,2._,of us are your teachers.,3.I have two tickets._,you or your brother can,go with me.,4.There are many flowers on_,side of the,road.,5.There are some trees o
18、n _ sides of the street.,Both,Neither,Either,either,both,2018/10/12,8.other,，,the other,，,others,，,the others,，,another,?,others,表示泛指其他的人或者事物（但,不一定是剩下,的全部）,。,?,the others,是表示在特定范围内的其他的人或者事物，,它表示,剩下的全部,。,?,another,是指三个或者三个以上的范围中的“另一个”、,“再,/,又一个”，修饰单数名词；如果与复数名词连用,的时候，,复数名词,的前面必须有,基数词,/few,，意思是,“另外的”。,
19、?,the other,是指两个中的另一个人或者事物，经常和,one,连用，构成,one the other,结构，表示“（两个中）一,个,，,另一个,”,?,other,另外的,，形容词性，后加名词,2018/10/12,the other,，,others,，,the others,，,another,练习,1.Some boys are cleaning the door,some are,sweeping the floor,and _are playing,outside.,2.Five students in my class are girls,_,are all boys.,3
20、.This shirt is too big;Ill try_,.,4.I want to have_,two apples.,5.He took a book in one hand,and a bag in,_.,others,the others,another,another,the other,2018/10/12,9.some,any,no,every,组合的复合不定代词,.,?,当主句中的主语是,指人,的复合不定代词如,everybody,everyone,anyone,等时,其反意疑问,句的主语通常是代词,they,;,当主句中的主语是,指物,的复合不定代词如,everythi
21、ng,anything,something,nothing,等时,其,反意疑问句的主语通常是代词,it,.,Everybody is here,aren,t they,?,Everything is ready,isn,t it,?,2018/10/12,?,当,adj./else,修饰复合不定代词,something,everything,everyone,等时,adj./else,必须放在复合不定代词的,后面,.,?,I have,something important,to tell you.,?,We need one more helper.Can you find,anyone e
22、lse,?,everyone,的意思等同与,everybody,只能指人,;every,one,既可指人也可指物,还可以和,of,短语连用,.,Everyone/Every one likes Mary.,I have kept every one of her letters.,some,any,no,every,组合的复合不定代词,.,复合不定代词作主语时，谓动用三单,Everyone was very happy.,2018/10/12,许多，修饰,C,大量，修饰,U,“一些”可加,C(pl),和,U,，用于,肯定句,和,建议性问句,“一些”，可加,C(pl),和,U,，用于,否定句,和
23、,疑问句,强调整体性,adj,性，不跟”,of,”,+n.,Every,boy is bright.,强调个别性，可加“,of,”,.,Each of,them has a book.,指代,C,（单）,指代,C,（,pl,）,指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况,指时间和空间上比较,近,的人或者事物,指时间和空间上比较,远,的人或者事物,1.many,much,2.some,any,3.every,each,4.one,ones,it,this,that,2018/10/12,U,否定,U,肯定,C(pl),否定,C(pl),肯定,C(pl)/U,所有的人,/,东西,没有一个人,/,
24、东西,n,性,单复数都可,没有，形容词性，后加名词,.,No one,can help me.,复数,Both of the books,are,interesting.,单数,Either of the books,is,interesting.,单数,Neither of the books,is,interesting.,6.all,none,no,7,.both,either,neither,5.little,a little,few,a few,另外的,，,adj,性，,+,名词,两个中的另一个,.one the other.,（两个中）一个,另一个,”,泛指其他的人或者事物（但,不
25、一定是剩下的全部）,在特定范围内的其他的人或者事物（指,剩下的全部）,三个或三个以上范围中的“另一个”、“再,/,又一个”,修饰,C(,单,),；,若与,C(pl),连用的时,C(pl),前须有,基数词,/few,表“另外的”,作主语，谓动用三单,adj.,修饰复合不定代词，放其后,2018/10/12,8.other,the other,others,the others,another,9.,复合,不定代词,2018/10/12,人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，,明辨是非的能力。,所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，,古人说“书中自有黄金屋。,”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，,培养逻辑思维能力；,通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，,培养文学情趣；,通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。,有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，,给我们巨大的精神力量，,鼓舞我们前进,。,
