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1、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别,现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作常与“now”“Listen!”“Look!”连用.,一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态常与sometimes,often,every day/week,on Sunday 等连用.,一般现在时和现在进行时的比较,1.【时间状语不同】常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now,at the moment;另外，以Look,Listen 或 Dont.等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。试比较：Listen!Who is singing over there?听！谁在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在进行的动作）Look!Who is o
2、ver there?看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）2.【构成不同】一般现在时 1.be动词型：Are you a teacher?你是一名教师吗？Yes,I am./No,Im not.是的，我是。/不，我不是,构成不同】,3.实义（行为）动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义（行为）动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。例如：He has something important to do.他有一些重要的事情要做。在否定句中，句子的谓语动词由“助动词do/dont或does/doesnt+动词原形”构成。例如：He doesnt watch TV in the evening.他晚上不看电视。
3、在一般疑问句中，句子的谓语动词仍由“助动词do或does.+动词原形”构成。例如：Does Jack leave home at seven?杰克是7点离开家的吗？,现在进行时:,现在进行时由“be动词(am,is are)+动词的现在分词”构成They are listening to the radio now.他们正在听广播。Are you writing a letter now?你正在写信吗？【时间状语不同】常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：sometimes,usually,never,always,often;every day/week/month/year/.;on Sunda
4、y(s)/Monday(s)/.;at seven forty;in the morning/afternoon/evening;now;today等等。例如：I write to my uncle every month.我每个月给叔叔写一封信常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now,at the moment;另外，以Look,Listen 或 Dont.等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。,always,often,usually,never,everyday/every year,标志词语,一般现在时：,1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。叙述一件事情叙述客观事实真理
5、（地球围绕太阳跑）,定义：,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,1.We often_(play)on the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning?4.What_(do)he usually_(do)after school?5.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at ni
6、ght,she _(watch)TV with her parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.How many lessons _your brother_(have)on Monday?10.What time _his mother_(do)the housework?,Lets correct:I goes to school at six every day.He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.
7、5.Does he usually has a party?6.What do they on Sunday?7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8.What they eat in the party?9.Lily haves lunch at school.10.What do his parents usually gives him?,go,doesnt,like,watches,have,do,has,give,do,1.My father always _(come)home late.2.The teacher is busy
8、.He _(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing)there.4._your brother _(speak)Chinese?5.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?6.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.,用单词正确形式填空,一般现在时：表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often,alwa
9、ys,sometimes,usually,every day/week/year 等一般现在时的构成：肯定句：主语is/am/are其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分.He is an office worker.I get up at six every day.主语(第三人称单数)动词s/es 其它成分.My father usually goes to work by bus.,否定句：主语am/is/are not其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)dont动词原形其它成分.They are not in the library.I dont like swimming.主语
10、(第三人称单数)doesnt动词原形其它成分.The old man doesnt like playing cards.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语其它成分?Do+主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分?Is it a tall tree?Do the Greens often go swimming in summer?主语为第三人称单数Does+主语动词原形其它成分?Does the earth go around the sun?,特殊疑问句：疑问词is/am/are+主语(其它成分)？疑问词do+主语动词原形(其它成分)？What time is it now?When do
11、 you usually go to bed?主语为第三人称单数疑问词does+主语+动词原形（其它成分）？Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays?,注:has 是have 的第三人称单数形式.即has用于一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式,have用于除第三人称单数以外的所有人称.如:They have a very big classroom.He has two eyes.I have a new bike.It has four legs.,主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:一般动词在词尾加-s,如:helps,makes,g
12、ets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,如fly-flies,study-studies等.,例如：1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。,We go to school every day.,We clean the classroom after class.,We sometimes play football on the play
13、ground.,We have dinner at school.,He likes English.,He is a student.,1.Jim usually _(have)lunch at home.2.Li Guanhua _(be)twenty years old.3.How many students _(be)there in your class?4.-_ she _(study)hard?-Yes,she _.5.Lucy and lily _(not speak)Chinese.6.My father _(not do)morning exercises every da
14、y.7.She always _(wash)her clothes on Sundays.8._ your brother _(like)playing football?No,he _.,用所给动词一般现在时态填空:,has,is,are,Does,study,does,dont speak,doesnt do,washes,Does,like,doesnt,动词be一般现在时的构成,用is、am或 are填空 China _ a big country.We _ in the classroom.Her mother _ an English teacher.He _ a worker.H
15、e works very hard.Where _ you from?It _ a beautiful cat.They _ good friends.I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.,is,are,am,is,are,is,is,are,I walk to school at eight oclock every day.我每天八点去学校Its eight oclock.I m walking to school now.3.He is eating an ice cream now.4.You are reading the book n
16、ow.,现在八点，我正在走向学校,他正在吃冰激凌,你正在读书,eg:What are you doing now?(sing)Im singing.1.What are you doing now?(read a book)Im reading a book.2.What are Tom and Jack doing now?(ride a bike)They are riding a bike.3.Whats your mother doing now?(look at some pictures)She is looking at some pictures.4.Whats Bill do
17、ing now?(eat lunch)Hes eating lunch.,Look!They are running.Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.3.The Greens are watching a football match now.,现在进行时,表示现在、说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。构成：,be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式,标志性词语：,look,listen,now,at present at the moment at this moment（在此刻）,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work_ rea
18、d_ 2.clean_ write_3.teach_ wash_ 4.guess_ watch_5.go_ do_6.study_ fly_ 7.cry_ play_8.have_ sit_,二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_ sing_ play_ study_ 2.dance_ have_ write_ take_3.run_ sit_ shop_ swim_4.lie_ fly_ swim_ speak_,三.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题,1.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing2.Its e
19、ight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing5.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.s
20、leeping D.sleep6.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works,LOGO,7.Who _ English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.speaking8.Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans9.We _ music and often _ to music.A.like/listen B.l
21、ikes/listens C.like/are listening10.She _ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting11.On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A.wash/do B.is washing/is doing C.washes/does12.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _ some coffee for it.A.have/have B.h
22、ave/has C.has/have,13.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.14._friends making_a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his15.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having16.Look!The twins_
23、their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking17._are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where18.Is she_something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?,2
24、0.What are you listening_?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to21.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.22.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on23.Listen!She_in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing24.Today Jim_ his
25、 white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing25._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a26.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)cant watching(C)dont watch(D)dont watchig,四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_
26、(sing)an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)a car.5._you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)games now.,五。1.My father always _(come)back from work late.2.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing
27、)there.4._ your brother _(know)Japanese?5.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?6.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.7.We often_(play)football on the playground.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?10.He _(get)up at five oclock.,六、根据中文
28、意思完成句子1.学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_ _ the students _?Some _ _ on the phone,_ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_ Mr Green _ TV?”“_,He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang _ _ a book.She _ _ a letter.,4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _ _ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man _ _ at six ocl
29、ock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？Where _ you from?或 Where _ you _ from?8.我从美国来。I _ from America.或I _ from America.,七。按要求写句子1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the t
30、ree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_,八.选择填空1.My mother often oranges.A eat B.eats C.eating 2.My aunt sometimes very well.A.sing B.sings C.singing3.Jack usually grandpa very much.A.miss B.misses C:missing4.He _ his homework now.A:doing B.is doing
31、 C.does5.Lily _ the piano now.A:playing B plays C is playing6.Look!Tom _ in the sea now.A:swim B:swimming C:is swimming 7.Listen!The students _ now.A:cry B:are crying C cries8.A bird every day.A.flies B.fly C.is flying9.The horses often fast.A.run B.runs C.is running10.You every night.A.dance B.danc
32、es C.are dancing,11.He to church on Sundays.A go B.goes C is going12.Mom me her new earrings every day.A show B.shows C.is showing13.She TV every night.A.watches B.watch C is watching14.They _the mountain every day.A climbs B climb C is climbing 15.Dont shout!She _ now.A sleeping B is sleeping C sle
33、eps16.He _ the picture now.A is painting B paints C is painting17.Look!He _ now.A dance B is dancing C dances,18.My parents me to the park every week.A.take B.takes C.are taking 19.That elephant two big ears.A.have B.has C.are D is20.My uncle clothes every evening.A washes B.is washing C.wash 21.I _ a letter in the mail box now A putting B am putting C put 22.I _ a fairy tale now.A read B am reading C reads,
