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1、Grammar,Story,A boy called Tom went to the cinema one night.It was a horror film,but he was interested in it.Sometimes he felt excited,sometimes he felt frightened.After the film,the tired boy came back home.Once home,the exhausted boy,injured fingers 一个受伤的手指 a finger injured in the accidentspoken E
2、nglish 英语口语 a language spoken by many peoplewritten exercises 书面练习 a book written by Lu Xun,一、过去分词作定语,单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰的词的前面，而分词短语作定语，则须置于被修饰词的后面。,1.过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义 eg.terrified people 受到惊吓的人们 polluted water 被污染的水 The books written by Lu Xun are popular Well go to visit the bridge built hundre
3、ds of years ago 注意：-ed作定语时，有时只有被动意义。eg.spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习,二、过去分词作定语表达的含义,少数不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the developed countries 发达国家 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师,2.过去分词可作非限制性定语，相当于省略式的定语从句。e.g The books,(which were)written
4、 by Lu Xun,were very popular.The bridge,(which was)built in 1999,is very beautiful.,Where shall we put the flowers gathered this morning?,Where shall we put the flowers which were gathered this morning?,Do you know all the artists invited to the party?,Do you know all the artists who were invited to
5、 the party?,过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句,a falling tree,a fallen tree,boiling water,boiled water,falling leaves,fallen leaves,a flying bird,prepared breakfast,a snow-covered city,现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别,The boy killing the dog is her brother.The boy killed by the man is her brother.,1.语态上,2.时间上,现在分词:表示正在进行的动作,过去分词:表示
6、完成的意思,现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别,The girl _flowers isbeautiful.(gather),The flowers _ this morning are beautiful.(gather),gathering,gathered,二、过去分词作表语,1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的感受或所处的状态。No wonder he was so excited.可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,interested,puzzled,exhausted,sati
7、sfied,inspired,surprised,pleased,2.许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：broken,disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。,过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别,-ed作表语主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于一个形容词；被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。The glass is broken.The glass was broken by Tom.,过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别,-ing表主动与进行，常用于表示事物的性质，汉语常翻译
8、为“(某事/物)使人,令人”；-ed 含有被动的意思，经常用于说明人的感觉，汉语常译为“(某人)感到”。eg.What he said was encouraging.We were encouraged at what he said.,此类词常见的有：surprising,surprised;exciting,excited;interesting,interested;astonishing,astonished;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;satisfying,satisfied;inspiring,inspire
9、d;pleasing,pleased;tiring,tired;boring,bored.,At the sight of the _scene,all the people present were _ to tears.看到这么动人的情景,所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。,move,moved,moving,过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作被动或已经完成表语 放在be 动词或系动词的后面 说明主语的状态或构成被动语态,Sum up,1.They were prepared to accept my idea.2.He was frightened of
10、 going alone into the empty house.3.The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed.4.Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.,5.Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned with pop stars.6.Ill be interest
11、ed to hear what he has to say.,attribute,predicative,练习一:单句改错,They were all amusing at what he said.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3.The situation was a bit discouraged.4.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.5.Your mother is quite worrying about your health.,amused,
12、excited,discouraging,missing,worried,2.The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.=The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.,练习二:句型转换,A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.,tied,dressed in red,3.The project,which was designed by the Chines
13、e engineers,was constructed in only 2 year.=The project,_ _,was constructed in only 2 year.,designed by the Chinese engineers,4.He told us of the great wrong done to him.=He told us of the great wrong _ to him.,which had been done,过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成。,Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A
14、.to be put on B.being put on C.put on D.putting on,C,B,1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held,As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.intere
15、sted;tired,A,练习三:单选,2.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouraged C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouraged,D,3.From the dates _ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked
16、,B,4.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.surprising,wouldnt know surprised,hadnt known surprising,hadnt known surprised,shouldnt know,B,5.The picture _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A.having been drawn B.being drawn C.was drawn D.drawn,D,6.The man _ there is my u
17、ncle.A.seat B.seating C.to seat D.seated,D,7.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.written D.being written,C,8.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.hav
18、ing been known C.to be known D.known,D,9.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt,B,3.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 4.It is belie
19、ved that if a book is _,it will surely _the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interestedC.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest,A,D,5.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied6.Dont get _ in the rain.A.to be caught B.catching C.to catch D.caught7.The door remained _.A.locked B.to lock C.locking D.lock,D,D,A,8.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.,A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.,C,
