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1、Unit 1 Making a difference,Step 1 Words,Step 2 Sentences,Step 3 Expressions,Step 4 Grammar,Unit 1 词汇,undertake obvious within curious branch scan theory match predict misunderstand,从事，承担明显的在范围之内好奇的分支浏览理论相称预测误解,观察,庆祝节日 悲伤 有才智的容忍的犯罪活动天才灵感难以治愈的,observe unhappiness intelligent patient crime genius inspi
2、ration incurable,go by get engaged to make a difference turn out to be the other way around dream of be similar to reach ones goalsbe curious to do,走过，过去与订婚有所作为结果是,后来证实是相反的梦想与.相似 达到目的，实现目标很想做,in the early 1970s since then seek answers to questionsseek for/after according to on the other hand,20世纪70年
3、代早期从那时起寻找问题的答案追求根据另一方面,好管闲事继续某种行为和某人结婚用完做某事没有作用 或没有意义从事于某事；忙于做某事,be curious about ones business go on with get married to sb.use up There is no point in doing sth.engage(oneself)in sth.或be/get engaged in doing sth,与本单元有关的热身题：1.-Susan,will you please go and empty the Drawer?-_?A.What for B.What is it
4、 C.How is it D.How come 2.-Can the project be finished as planned?-Sure,_it completed in time,well work Two more hours a day.A.having got B.to getC.getting D.get 3.I send you 100 yuan today,the rest _in a year.A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being following,4.-what should I do with this passage?-
5、_the main idea of each paragraph.A.Finding out B.Found outC.Find out D.To find out5.If the work _by the end of this month isdelayed,the construction company will be fined.A.is completed B.to be completedC.has been completed D.being completed6.The programme _into the computer mustbe prepared in a spe
6、cially designed machineLanguage.A.to be put B.to put C.was put D.putting,7.-_ I didnt hear you clearly.Its too noisy here.-I was saying the party is great.A.repeat.B.Once again C.Sorry?D.So what?8.Tony is _the guidebook,looking forinformation about japan,where he will travel.A.Tracing B.skipping C.i
7、nspecting D.scanning9.We had a good many anxious moments,buteverything_all right in the end.A.turned down B.turned up C.turned out D.turned into,Difficult sentences:,1.There did not seem much point in working on my PhD.,Theres no point in doing something.,做某事没有意义。,1.)彼此争吵下去没有意义了。,Theres no point in
8、quarrelling with each other.,2.)撒谎没什么用，无论如何我都会查清楚的。,Theres no point in lying.Ill find out anyway.,Theres no need to do sth没必要做某事Theres no sense in doing 没道理做某事There is no knowing when he will come back.It is no good/use doing 做-没用/没好处Be on the point of doing sthwhenTo/off the point,例：怨天尤人是没有用的。,It i
9、s no good/use complaining.,2.Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.(P3 p 3),3.Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.(P7p4),_,_,_,1.)只有通
10、过这种方式，我们才能学好英语。,Only in this way can we learn English well.,2.)直到那时我才认识到英语的重要性。,Only then did I realize the importance of English.,3.)Only a few important people know about it.只有少数重要的人知道这件事。,only 修饰主语位于句首时，句子不倒装。,4.make a/no/little/big/great difference to sb./sth.对某人有影响 make a difference between 区分，
11、对.不同对待tell the difference between.说出之间的区别 the difference in/between/from在某方面的不同/之间的不同/和的不同,5.make up ones mind打定主意change ones mind改主意have sth.in ones mind记得，想到lose ones mind/out of ones mind失去理智(sth.)on ones mind（某事）使人担心out of sight,out of mind眼不见，心不烦Sb.s mind is on sth./keep ones mind on sth.某人心思在某
12、事上Keep sth.in mind记住,6.What if.?假如.会怎样？If so如果那样Whats up?相当于whats the matter?So what?那又怎样？哪有什么了不起？What for?相当于whyHow come?为什么，怎么会那样？（表吃惊）How is that?请再说一遍，你干才说什么？(sth.)come up 被提出/(sb.)come up with sth.:think of sth.提出某事,7.To explain what they have seen,they build a theory about the way in which thi
13、ngs happen and the causes and effects.(P4p2),_,the way,the causes,effects,为了解释看到的东西，他们创立理论，来阐述事情如何发生及其前因后果。,8.It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference.(P7p1),_,_,(),为了成为一名伟大的科学家，没有必要与众不同。,9.It was only later_ the world recognised his greatness.(P7p3),that,later,Engage sbs att
14、ention引起某人的注意Engage sb as+职业=engage sb to do雇用某人Engage in sth=take part in 参加，从事A and B get engaged/A be(get)engaged to BA和B订婚了Engage oneself in=sb be engaged in doing sth忙于The line/number is engaged 电话占线了,10.Those who want to_must prepare a jobApplication form.A.engage B.have engagedC.be engaged D.
15、be engaging,Be curious aboutBe curious to to sth,Seek to do sth=attempt to do sthSeek(for)sth 寻找，谋求 Seek after 追求，企图得到,Turn out+adj.Turn out+to be n./adjTurn out+that clause,11.,12.People in other parts of the world have been _ Christmas for many centuries.A.observing B.attending C.spending D.enjoyi
16、ng,注意以下observe的含义及用法:Observe sb do/doing sth.Observe the speed limitObserve the principlesObserve Christmas/national dayBe under observation Escape ones observation,遵守车速限制,遵守原则,庆祝节日,受严密监视,避开某人的注意,13.Perhaps the most important thing if we want to make a difference is to find something that we like to
17、 do and that we are good at.,我们如果想要有所作为，最重要的也许是从事自己愿意做，且善于做的事情。,_,_,(,),(,),1.be known for/as/2.be on fire for 3.be similar to 4.a branch of science 5.work on 6.go by 7.get engaged to 8.get married 9.go on with 10.dream of 11.give lectures 12.make a discovery 13.seek answers to 14.according to,由于/作为
18、而闻名,对 充满激情,和相似,科学的一个分支,从事，进行,过去，走过,和 订婚,结婚,继续某事,梦想某事/做某事,做演讲，上课,作出发现,寻求 的答案,根据,15.on the other hand 16.turn out(to be)17.build a theory 18.in a practical way 19.be happy with 20.use up 21.fall to the ground 22.rise into the air 23.environmental pollution 24.take measures 25.crime scene 26.be suppose
19、d to 27.make a difference 28.the best minds,另一方面,原来是，结果是,创建一个理论,用切实可行的方法,对 感到幸福,用光，用完,掉到地上,升到天上,环境污染,采取措施,犯罪现场,应该做某事,与众不同,最杰出的人物,29.be satisfied with 30.take a closer look at 31.what if 32.be described as 33.all the time 34.change from season to season 35.believe in 36.the other way around 37.reach
20、ones goal e up with,对 满意,近距离观看,倘使 又怎么样,被描述成,总是,随季节变化而变化,信任,从相反方向，相反地,达到某人的目的,赶上，提出,Fill in the blanks with proper words:,1.be known _/_/2.be _ fire _ 3.be similar _ 4.a branch _science 5.work _ 6.go _ 7.get engaged _ 8.go on _ 9.dream _ 10.seek answers _ 11.according _ 12._ the other hand 13.turn _(
21、to be)14._ a practical way 15.be happy _ 16.use _ 17.fall _ the ground 18.rise _ the air 19.be satisfied _ 20.take a closer look _ 21.be described_ 22._ the time 23.change _ season _ season 24.believe _ 25.the other way _ e up _,for,as,on,for,to,of,on,by,to,with,of,to,to,on,out,in,with,up,to,into,wi
22、th,at,as,all,from,to,in,around,with,27.get _ to 28._ married 29._ lectures 30._ a discovery 31._ answers to 32.be _ with 33.take a _ look at 34.be _ as,35._ a theory 36._ pollution 37._ measures 38.crime _ 39.be _ to 40._ a difference 41.the best _,42._ ones goal,engaged,get,give,make,seek,satisfied
23、,closer,described,build,environmental,take,scene,supposed,make,minds,reach,Learn to use!,1.那位著名教授的讲座结果很沉闷。2.日本的传统文化在很多方面和中国传统文化相似。,1)The lecture given by the famous professor turned out(to be)very dull.,2)It turned out that the lecture given by the famous professor was very dull.,Japanese traditiona
24、l culture is similar to that of China in many ways.,3.继续争辩下去没有意义了。我们得马上采取措施阻止那家工厂向河里排放废水。4.作为学生，我们应该严格遵守学校各种规章制度。,There is no point in arguing further.We must take steps to stop the factory from pouring waste water into the river at once.,As students,we are supposed to obey school rules strictly.,5.
25、为了达到目标，我们必须相信自己，尽最大努力有所作为。6.凑近看那两幅画，你会发现两者有些不同之处。,In order to reach our goal,we must believe in ourselves and try our best to make a difference.,Take a closer look at the two pictures and youll find some differences between them.,高考链接：,（04广东）I feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help t
26、he students to become better learners.A.for B.by C.as D.with2.（04广东）Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do.A.such B.that C.more D.very 3.（04广东）While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope,Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans
27、 understanding of color.A.a,/B.a,the C./,the D.the,a,C,B,A,4.（04广东）Of the making of good books theres no end;neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives.A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there 5.（05广东）He hurried to the station only _ the train had already left.A.finding B.to find C.foun
28、d D.find,C,B,6.The weather is _ to be fine.A.promising B.well C.terribly D.hard7.These shoes do not _；one is large and the other is small.A.suit B.fit C.match D.equal,A,C,1)The shirt and blouse are a perfect match.这裙子和衬衫搭配得十分好。,2)They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese.他们在中文的造诣上相等。,8.
29、(99 NMET)Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying9.(03上海春)She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have played B.to play C.to
30、 be played D.to be playing,A,B,10.(02上海)In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A.to make B.making C.to have made D.having made11.(01上海)Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears _ everything.A.to tell
31、 B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told,A,D,12.(NMET 97)I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.having gone C.going D.to have gone 13.(04上海)The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose a
32、nd throat.A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused,C,D,14.(04辽宁)I dont know whether you happen _,but Im going to study in the U.S.A.this September.A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard15.(04福建)The news reporter hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told,B,D,
