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1、选修 Unit 1 Living well,要点考点梳理,1._ n.证书2._ n.尊严；高贵的品质3._ adj.足够的；充分的4._ vt.废除；废止_ n.废除；废止,certificate,dignity,adequate,abolish,abolition,重点单词,5._ vt.祝贺；庆贺_ n.祝贺；祝词6._ adj.有益的；受益的_ n.利益；好处 vt.使受益;对有益7._ adj.适合的；适宜的_vt.适合；使适应,congratulate,congratulation,beneficial,benefit,suitable,suit,8._ n.心理(学)_adv.心
2、理(学)上；精神上9._ n.文学(作品)；著作；文献_ n.文学家10._ n.雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心的,psychology,psychologically,literature,litterateur,ambition,ambitious,11._ vt.使适应；改编_ n.适应；改编；改编本12._ n.政治(学)_adj.政治的_ n.政治家13._ adj.外向的；友好的；外出的(反义词)_adj.内向的,adapt,adaptation,politics,political,politician,outgoing,introverted,14._ vt.有益的16.
3、_ n.方法；道路；可接近性 _adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,resign,resignation,profit,profitable,access,accessible,17._ n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；主持；进行_ n.列车员；售票员；指挥家；管理人18._ n.伤残；无能；无力_adj.残疾的；伤残的_vt.使残废；使失去能力,conduct,conductor,disability,disabled,disable,19._ vt.使不悦；惹恼_ adj.颇为生气的；恼怒的_adj.讨厌的；恼人的_ n.烦恼20._ n.缺席；不在某处_ adj.缺席的；心不在焉的(反义词
4、)_ n.出席；参加_adj.出席的；在场的,annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,absence,absent,presence,present,1.换句话说_ 2.适应；适合_ 3.总而言之_ 4.闲坐着_ 5.在许多方面_ 6.取笑_ 7.也；和_,in other words,adapt to,all in all,sit around,in many ways,make fun of,as well as,重点短语,8.切去；删掉；停止_9.不必担心_ 10.遇到；经历；会晤_ 11.过着忙碌的生活_ 12.在中起作用_ 13.上气不接下气_ 14.(祝你
5、)一切顺利_,cut out,never mind,meet with,lead a busy life,play a part in,out of breath,all the best,15.祝贺；恭喜_ 16.容易接近/进入的；可理解的_ 17.有益于；有利于_ 18.适合于；对适合的_ 19.碰到；无意中遇到_ 20.缺乏；缺少时；不在时 _,congratulations on,be accessible to,be beneficial to,be suitable for,bump into,in the absence of,1.She is proud to _(take)p
6、art in competitions _ to have broken _ record by running two laps(800 meters)this year.她很自豪今年能参加比赛，并且打破了800米记录。,have taken,and,a,优美句子,2.I think I had at least a billion tests,_(include)one in which they _ _ a piece of my muscle _ my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的
7、腿部切下一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,including,cut,out,from,3.Every time I returned _ an absence,I felt stupid _ I was behind the others.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于别人。,after,because,4.Just accept for _ they are,and give them _(encourage)to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。,who,encour
8、agement,5.I have a busy life _ no time to sit around _(feel)sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,with,feeling,My life is a lot easier at high school_my fellow students have accepted me.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me(annoy),and I just ignore them.All in all I ha
9、ve good life.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.My ambition is(work)for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.,because,annoyed,a,to work,课文语法填空,Last year I _(invent)a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it _ me.
10、I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _(feel)sorry for myself.As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with _ pets.I have two rabbits,a parrot,a tank full of fish and a tortoise.To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I fin
11、d _ worthwhile.I also have to do a lot of work,especially _ I have been away for a while.,from,feeling,my,it,if,invented,重点难点突破,1.ambition n.雄心；野心用法自测(1)Although this architect is disabled,he _(有远大的志向和梦想).(2)In other words,he is an _(ambition)young man full of enthusiasm and curiosity.,has great amb
12、itions and dreams,ambitious,(3)He _(对他的儿子期望很高)in many ways.(4)All in all,you are bond to _ _(实现你的抱负)if you work hard.,is ambitious for his sons,achieve/realize,your ambition,be ambitious for sb.希望某人成功；对某人期望很高be ambitious for sth.对有企图；极想得到be ambitious to do sth.一心想/有雄心做某事have great ambitions 有远大的志向ac
13、hieve/realize ones ambitions 达到目标；实现抱负,归纳总结,写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)他从小就有远大的抱负。He had great ambitions at an early age.(2)他一心想为人民服务。He is ambitious to serve the people.,(用同位语从句)合并：He had great ambitions at an early age that he is ambitious to serve the people.,2.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1
14、)His absence from the meeting for no reason at all _(使我很恼火).(2)I felt really _(annoy)because I met with an _(annoy)problem.,annoyed me a lot,annoyed,annoying,(3)In the beginning I was annoyed _ them because they kept making fun of me.(4)He seemed annoyed _ your complaining manner.,with,at/by,be anno
15、yed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰get/be annoyed with sb.生某人的气make me annoyed 使我恼怒annoy sb.使某人不悦；惹恼某人to ones annoyance 让某人烦恼的是,归纳总结,写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)他因经理的不赞同感到非常恼怒。He was extremely annoyed at/by the managers disapproval.(2)他从公司辞职不干了。He resigned from his company.,(用过去分词短语作状语)合并：Extremely annoyed at/by the manag
16、ers disapproval,he resigned from his company.,3.resign v.辞职(give up ones job,position,etc.)用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)As he failed to adapt himself to the culture and value system of his company,he _(辞去了编辑的职务)from the firm.,resigned his position as an editor,(2)Under no circumstances will I _(听天由命).(3)I
17、t is _(因为他的辞职)that the profits of our company this year have reduced by 30%.,resign myself to my fate,because of his resignation,resign ones position(as)辞去()职务resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命,归纳总结,写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)在这个小公司，他无法实现他的抱负。He was unable to ac
18、hieve his ambition in this small company.(2)他毅然辞去了经理的职务并离开了公司。He firmly resigned his position as manager and left the company.,(用原因状语从句)合并：As he was unable to achieve his ambition in this small company,he firmly resigned his position as a manager and left the company.,4.adapt vt.使适应；改编用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提
19、示完成句子。(1)As he lost his eyesight,he couldnt _(使自己适应)his clumsiness in the beginning.,adapt himself to,(2)This TV play series _ _(改编自一部著名的文学作品)written by Jin Yong.(3)The school has already _ _(采取有效措施)against cheating in examinations.,is adapted from a famous literature,adopted effective measures,adap
20、t(oneself)to 适应adaptto 使适应be adapted from 由改编易混：adopt vt.收养；采取/纳/用,归纳总结,写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)他们的帮助和鼓励对她的心理非常有益。Their assistance and encouragement were so beneficial to her psychology.(2)她很快适应了残疾。She adapted to her disability soon.,(3)她再一次变得外向起来。She became outgoing again.(用结果状语从句和并列谓语)合并：Their assistance
21、 and encouragement were so beneficial to her psychology that she adapted to her disability soon and became outgoing again.,5.beneficial adj.有益的用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)As is known to all,taking exercise _(对我们有益处)both physically and mentally.(2)Law is established _(为了人类的利益).,is beneficial to us/is of be
22、nefit to us,for the benefit of man,(3)Since teamwork _(使我们受益良多),we should know the tips for better teamwork.(4)In general,students can benefit _ precious friendship all their life in many ways.,benefits us a lot,from,be beneficial to=be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了(的利益)benefit from 从中受益ben
23、efit sb./sth.使受益；有益于mutual(互相的/彼此的)benefit 互惠互利,归纳总结,写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)我父母认为我应该少吃肉多吃蔬菜和水果。It is my parents belief that I should cut down meat and eat more vegetables and fruits.(2)蔬菜和水果对我的健康有益处。Vegetables and fruits are beneficial to my health.,(用非限定性定语从句)合并：It is my parents belief that I should cut
24、down meat and eat more vegetables and fruits,which are beneficial to my health.,6.access n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Nowadays nearly all the buildings in big cities _(为残疾人提供通道).,offer access to the disabled,(2)According to the statistics,80%of the school children begin to _(使用)the Interne
25、t at the age of 9.(3)We have got to be aware of the fact that currently there are still some children who do not _(接受教育)in poor areas.,have access to,have access to education,(4)Dangerous items should not be kept where it is accessible _ children.,to,归纳总结,have/get/gain access to sth.使用；接近；可以获得/利用be
26、accessible to 容易接近的；容易进入的,写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)到镇上唯一的通路是经过那座桥。The only access to the town is across the bridge.(2)那座桥建于几十年前。The bridge was built several decades ago.(用过去分词短语作后置定语)合并：The only access to the town is across the bridge built several decades ago.,7.cut out 切去；删去/掉；停止(做某事)用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(
27、1)It is suitable that you _ _(删掉多余的细节)from your essay.(2)We must _(削减)the amount of material we use.,cut out the unnecessary details,cut down(on),(3)It is bad manners to keep _(插嘴)while others are talking.(4)It is my belief that _(没有捷径)to a good command of English.,cutting in,there is no short cut,c
28、ut down(on)砍倒；削减cut off 切断；中断cut in 插嘴short cut 捷径；短路,归纳总结,写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)艾伦(Allen)很小就染上了吸烟的坏习惯。Allen got into the bad habit of smoking at an early age.(2)艾伦已经下决心戒烟。Allen has made up his mind to cut out smoking.,(用非限定性定语从句)合并：Allen,who got into the bad habit of smoking at an early age,has made up
29、his mind to cut out smoking.,8.out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The pressure of studying made me _(喘不过气来).(2)Some people are concerned about the current economic situation,saying that the housing price is likely to be _(失控).,out of breath,out of control,(3)Strange to say,the old man
30、was _(消失/看不见了)all of a sudden.(4)Eventually he came to the conclusion that the machine was _(出了毛病).,out of sight,out of order,out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of order 坏了；混乱out of reach 够不着out of work 失业at one breath 一口气,归纳总结,写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)他们已经上气不接下气。They were already out of breath.(2)他们一口气跑了
31、两公里。They ran/covered two kilometers at one breath.,(用介词短语)合并：They were already out of breath after running/covering two kilometers at one breath.,写作句型运用,1.every time+从句+主句 每当/每次,说明 时间名词短语用作连词,引导一个时间状语从句的词组还有:each time,next time,the moment,the minute等。,运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。_(每次他去北京),he will call on his
32、college teachers._(每次看到这些照片),I think of the happy days we spent together.,Every time I see these photos,Every time he goes to Beijing,_ _(他一进房间),he turned on his computer and played online games.,The moment/minute he entered the room,2.as+adj.+a+n.+as 与一样,提示 请注意as.as中间词的顺序。,运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(1)Now
33、it is possible for the disabled people to lead _ _(像正常人一样的幸福生活)。,(2).Tom is _ _(一个与Mary一样刻苦的学生)。Ive never seen _ _(一个像他那么固执的人)。,3.wh-+to do,说明 该结构中的wh-疑问词可以是whether,what,which,who,where,when,how等,该结构在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。,(1)Last summer I took a course on _ _(怎样做衣服).,运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。,(3)He is not sure _ _(明天是否会出席会议).,(2)The mother didnt know _(谁该受责备)for the broken glass.,who to blame,whether to attend the meeting(or not)tomorrow,
