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1、1,Words and expressions in,Unit 2,2,?,社会主义核心价值观（,core socialist values,）,基本内容：富强（,prosperity,）、民主,（,democracy,）、文明（,civility,）、和谐,（,harmony,），自由（,freedom,）、平等,（,equality,）、公正（,justice,）、法治（,the,rule of law,），爱国（,patriotism,）、敬业,（,dedication,）、诚信（,integrity,）、友善,（,friendship,）。,3,?,Consist,:consist o
2、f=be made up of=be,composed of,?,The team,consists of,20 members.,?,The team,is made up of,20 members.,?,The team,is composed of,20 members.,?,注：,consist,无被动语态，无进行时态,?,没有,be consisted of,?,20 members,make up,this team.=This team is,made up of 20 members.,?,How many provinces,make up,our country?,?,B
3、e made of be made from,4,?,Consist in,在于；存在于,?,True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving.,真正的慈善不,在于施舍,.,?,consist with,与,.,一致,?,The politicians actions do not consist with the,promises in his speeches.,这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致,?,Life mainly,consists of,happiness and sorrow while happiness,and sorrow,
4、consist in,struggle.Remember that your ideal life,does not always,consist with,the reality.,?,生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之,中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。,5,?,divide.into,?,Divide the food,into,four equal shares.,?,The food,is divided into,four equal shares.,?,老师把我们班分成四个小组。,?,The teacher,divided,our class,into
5、,four groups,?,divide sth(up/out)among/between sb:,分配，分,享,?,Divide(up/out)the food,among,the children,?,我们两人一起分担工作,?,We divide the work,between us,.,?,divide sth(up/out)between A and B,?,he divides his time between reading and writing.,6,?,divide sth,from,sth,?,英吉利海峡把英国和法国分隔开来。,?,The English Channel
6、,divides England from,France.,?,sth divided by sth is,:,某数除以某数是,.,?,15,divided,by 3 is 5.,divide 3 by 15,?,Be divided on,:The government,is divided on,this issue.,?,产生,方面的分歧,7,Clarify,:,clarify this question/a situation/problem/issue,An example will help,clarify,what I mean.,他的说明解开了这个谜,His explanati
7、on,clarified the mystery,.,他澄清了他在该问题上的立场,He,clarified his stand on,the issue.,clarify ones stand/position on sth,.,clarification,n.,8,?,Accomplish:succeed in doing/complete sth,.,?,Accomplish/complete,the task,?,Accomplish/achieve/reach,ones goal.,?,Happily this was accomplished without,conflict.,?,
8、他们成功地完成了任务。,?,They have accomplished their mission,successfully.,?,accomplishment,9,accomplish,?,accomplish ones object,?,达到目的,?,accomplish ones mission,?,完成使命,?,He can accomplish more in a day than any,other boy in his class.,?,他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。,10,?,Conflict:be in conflict with sb/sth.,?,come
9、into conflict with,和。发生冲突,?,A conflict,between,A and B,over,sth.,?,在某事上,AB,有冲突,?,她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母有冲突,.,?,She found herself,in conflict with,her,parents,over,her future career,?,利益冲突,?,Conflict of interests,?,Conflict:v.,冲突,?,conflict with sth.,11,?,Unwilling:be willing to do/be unwilling to do,?,The
10、 southern part of Ireland,was unwilling to,be part of UK and,broke away,to form its,own government.,?,Break away from,the party/the club/the bad,habits,?,Break out/break down/break up/break in,12,?,Credit:,credit card,?,It is greatly,to his credit that,Tom gave,back the money he found,?,Convenience:
11、,?,为方便顾客，我们提供座位,?,we have provided seats,for the convenience,of,our customers.,?,为方面起见,?,for convenience,为方便起见,?,为方便起见，这个地区大致被分为三个区域,?,For convenience,the place is divided roughly,into three zones.,13,?,at ones convenience,在某人方便时,?,Come by to pick me up at your convenience.,?,在你方便的时候来接我。,?,it is con
12、venient for sb to do,14,?,Rough,roughly,?,她的双手因工作而变得粗糙,?,Her hands were rough because of work.,?,我粗略知道沉船的位置,?,I had a rough idea about the position of,the sunk ship.,?,Dont treat your pet roughly.,15,?,Attract,visitors,?,attract sb to do,?,Attract ones attention,=catch ones,eye=draw ones attention,?
13、,A tourist attraction,?,Attractive:be attractive to,?,I am attracted by,the beautiful scenery.=,The beautiful scenery is attractive,to me,.,?,have attraction for,对。,有吸引力,16,?,administration administrative,?,MBA,is an abbreviation for(,缩略,=),Master of Business Administration,工商管理,硕士,?,Even,administra
14、tive regulations,must be,accompanied by persuasion and education.,就是行政命令也要伴以说服教育,.,17,?,leave out,遗,(,缺,),漏,;,不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎,；省去,sth/sb be left out,?,eg:1)Which country,is left out,?,哪个国家没包,括在内？,?,你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词,?,Youve,left out,the most important word in,this sentence.,?,你送请帖时，别把我漏掉。,?,Dont,leave
15、me out,when youre giving out,the invitations.,18,?,leave alone,不管,撇下,.,?,leave aside,搁置一边,?,leave for,动身前往某地,?,leave behind,留下，遗忘,?,leave sb doing sth.,让某人一直做某事,/,处于做,某事的状态,19,?,oppotunity:u/c.chance,?,There may be,an opportunity for you,to see,the chairman on the board tomorrow.,?,Soon he,had an op
16、portunity of,explaining,that to her.,?,I finally,have an opportunity to,cooperate,with you.,?,Beyond description,无法形容,?,describe,20,furnished,:adj.,配备好装备的；带家具的,?,a furnished house,备有家具的出租房子,?,这房子陈设简单,?,The house was simply furnished.,?,房间里摆放了鲜花。,?,The room,was furnished with,flowers.,?,furnish,vt.,供
17、应，提供；装备，,(,用家具等,),布置,?,How are you going to,furnish the house,?,?,Ill,furnish you with all,you need,?,A piece of,furniture,U.,21,?,Possibility,:,?,there is a/no possibility that,有,/,没有,的可能性,?,the possibility of doing sth,做某事的可能性,?,Possible-possibly,impossible,?,It is possible to do sth,?,It is,possi
18、ble,that,?,it is,likely,that be likely to,?,it is,probable,that/it is probable to do sth.,?,plus,prep.&.adj.,加上，和,；加的，正的，零,上的,?,1)Two plus five is seven.,?,2)(,用于数字后表示实际数量较大,),多，余,?,All children are 12 plus.,所有的孩子都,12,岁以上,?,Plus minus(,减去,)multiply,（乘以）,divide,22,?,quarrel,:n/v.,?,He is good-natured
19、 and has never,had a,quarrel with,anyone,about,anything.,?,have quarrel with/between sb about sth,.,?,I,have no quarrel with/against,what you say.,?,quarrel v.quarrel with sb about/over sth.,?,关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处,?,Its no use quarre,ll,ing about it with me.,?,quarrel quarre,l(l)ing,quarre,l(l)ed,23,?,take
20、 the place of=replace,取代，代替,?,Tom has taken the place of Jack.,?,take the place of=take ones place=in place of,sb=in sbs place=replace sb,?,in place,在对的位置,out of place,不恰当,?,take place,尤指根据安排或计划的发生，进行,?,in place of=instead of,?,他们用木材代替塑料。,?,They used wood in place of/instead of plastics.,24,break do
21、wn,(,机器,),损坏，出毛病；,(,化学,),分解,;,失败，,破裂；毁坏,Food,is broken down,in the stomach.,在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了。,On my way to the station my car,broke down,.,双方谈判失败,Talks between two sides,broke down,她因工作压力身体垮掉了。,Her health,broke down,under the pressure of work.,break up,关系破裂,;,驱散,.,分解（物理）,He,broke up with,his girlfrien
22、d.,break up the crowd,25,arrange v.,筹备，安排，整理，商定,eg:1),He,arranged the books,on the shelf.vt.,学校安排英语老师去国外学习一年,The school,has arranged for our English teacher to,study abroad for a year.,arrange for sb.to do sth,.,安排,某人做某事,arrange sth for sb,为某人安排某事,我们已与他们商定了英语晚会的日期。,2),We,have arranged with them abou
23、t,the date of,English party.,arrange(with sb.)to do/about sth,与人,商定,做,arrangement u/c.,Make,arrangements,to do,安排做某事,come to an arrangement,达成协议,26,fold:unfold,fold the letter(up),把信折起来,f,old ones arms,双臂在胸前合抱,f,old ones hands,十指交叉合掌,A folded newspaper,折起来的报纸,27,?,delight n./v.,?,take(a)delight in,喜
24、欢干某事,?,to one,s delight,=to ones joy,使某人高兴,的是,?,be delighted/at to do sth.,做某事感到高,兴,?,do sth.with/in,delight,高兴地做,?,its a delight to do sth,做某事是件快乐的事,?,be delighted at/to do/that.,?,令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了,?,To our delight,our football team won.,?,很高兴见到你,?,I am so delighted to meet you.,?,The clown delight
25、ed the audience,28,?,imaginary,?,an imaginary friend,?,这本书中的人物全是,虚构,的,?,All the characters in this book are,imaginary,.,?,imagine v.,imagine sb doing sth,imagine doing sth.,imagination,imaginable adj.,能想象的到的,He is the most suitable person,imaginable,imaginative adj.,富有想像力的,imaginative,writers,29,?,t
26、hrill:excite,?,He,was thrilled by,her conversation.,?,She,(is)thrilled at,/about/with the,invitation,?,a thrill of.,一阵,.,感觉,?,thrill with excitement/horror,激动,/,害怕得,不能自己,?,She,was thrilled with terror,when she saw,the scene of the murder,30,error,?,be in error,?,弄错了,?,the error of a planet,?,行星观测上位置间的误差,?,The accident was caused by human error,。,?,这事故是由人为的错误引起的。,31,consistent,?,be a consistent friend to sb.,?,是某人的忠实朋友,?,He,is not consistent in,his action.,?,他的行动前后不一致。,?,What you say,is not consistent with,what,you do.,?,你言行不一。,
