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1、,英语中常用的修辞于法,1.明喻 simileSimile refers to a direct comparison betweentwo or more things,normally introduced bylike or asHe has been as drunk as a fiddlers bitch1.他醉得像小提琴手的母狗2.他曾喝得酊名大醉/烂醉如泥。,If,We havent got any money,we cant buy atelevision.Its as plain as the nose on yourface1.如黑我们没有钱,就不能买电视机。这就像脸上的鼻
2、子一样请楚明了。2.没有钱我们就不能买电视机。这就像秃子头上的虱子一一明摆着的事Mr.Smith moay serve as a good secretary,fhe is as close as an oyster史密斯先生可以当个好秘书,因为他嘴巴紧得像牦蛎史密斯先生可以当个好秘书,因为他守口如瓶。,2.隐喻 metaphorMetaphor is an implied comparisonbetween two or more thingsachieved by identifying one withthe otherThat lady tries to make sheep s ey
3、es ather new boss1.那位女士想向新老板投去绵羊之服。2.那位女士想句新老板献媚。,There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in thecharacter of a frenchman1.法国人的性格中混合有老虎和猿的成分。2.虎恶猿狹的性格,法闽人兼而有之3.借代 metonymyWashington refused to make any comment on thisproposa华盛顿拒绝对此建议发表评论。(metom-用华盛頓代美国政府)The baby was brought up on the bottle这个婴儿是用瓶装奶喂大的。(metonymy-用奶瓶代奶),
