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1、词汇选择与运用,武汉市第十四中学 任冲,杀手锏一：晚词优先,（1）Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的（2）Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital至关重要的；essential必不可少的；significant有重要意义的；,（3）Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing动人的；attractive吸引人的；charming迷人的；fascinating迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟！,杀手锏二：短语优先,（4）v.参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词
2、：take part in/participate in/attend（5）v.使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of/make full use of/make the best of/make the most of,（6）v.拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：pay a visit to,最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词（骨灰级表达）,杀手锏三：“具体化”单词优先,请先对比以下几组句子：【例句1】I go to school everyday.【例句2】I ride to school everyday.在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具
3、体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。,再如：【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind,patient and knowledgeable teacher.例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚；例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼（kind）、耐心（p
4、atient）以及知识丰富（knowledgeable）。因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：,（8）adj.学习黯然低分词：learn闪光高分词：research研究；pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到；master掌握（9）n.好老师黯然低分词：a good teacher闪光高分词：a kind,patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：,【例句5】I，together
5、 with Tom and Jerry,rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind,patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.,原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先,（10）adj.当然地黯然低分词：certainly闪光高分词：obviously明显地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地；evident
6、ly显然地；apparently 显而易见地（11）adj.不开心的黯然低分词：sad闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的；depressed沮丧的；downhearted垂头丧气的；low-spirited意志消沉的；,实战演练 从审题到选词,作文题目,假设你是李华，你的外国朋友来信咨询你刚结束的寒假生活和对未来的憧憬。请你写一封回信。1.春节的盛况。2.认真复习准备高考。3.你所向往的大学是北京大学以及理由。,过去时 did,现在时/将来时,要点一,要点二,要点三,怎么打腹稿,根据要点，在试卷上写上关键词或者结构。1.刚结束的寒假 last winter holiday2.春节的盛况
7、set off fireworks/put up couplets/reunion3.未来的憧憬 future hopebe longing to do/for sthbe dying to do sth in the future,4.好好准备高考be well prepared for College Entrance Examination 5.理想的学校ideal university/dream college理由：大学好，可以学到东西prestigious college from which I can benefit a great deal and be armed with
8、 adequate knowledge,Dear John，I am 1 to hear from you.Now I will tell you something about my last winter holiday.The Spring Festival was in the middle of the holiday,so there was no 2 that spending some 3 time with the family during the festival was the most 4 thing to do in winter holiday.5，we had
9、dinners with delicious food and parties with classmates and friends.,6,I did not forget that I would take the College Entrance Examination in about 3 months.I 7 my time to prepare myself for the examination,8 I could not fail my first real test in my life.As you can see，if I failed the exam,I would
10、lead a 9 life.My 10 university is Peking University,11 lies in my city,providing a wide variety of courses for us to choose from.I do believe that Peking University will help me to 12 my goal.Besides,I am required to 13 a good attitude towards my future.14（祝福）,老师建议参考词汇,1.delighted2.doubt/denying3.precious/wonderful/unforgettable4.essential/significant5.Besides/Whats more6.However/Naturally7.set aside8.since/as,9.sorrowful/unfortunate/uncomfortable10.ideal/dream11.which12.achieve/realize13.adopt14.May you lead a cozy life！,
