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1、1,形容词副词,专项复习,2,比较级,最高级,词形构成,原级,形容词,和,副词,不规则变化,规则变化,the+,最高级,形容词,adj.,和副词,adv.,区分运用,形容词,adj.,1.adj.+,名,；,2.,系,+adj.,；,3.,实动,+sb./sth.+adj.,副词,adv.,1.,动,+adv.,2.adv.+adj./adv.,3.adv.+,句子,4,形容词,adj.,和副词,adv.,的三级变化及运用,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：,原级,比较级,最高级,5,6,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成,1.long fast,young tall,2.fine late,nice
2、 large,3.thin big,7,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成,1.long fast,young tall,2.fine late,nice large,3.thin big,long,er,long,est,young,er,young,est,一般在词尾加,er,est,以字母,e,结尾的词,加,r,st,重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加,er,est,fine,r,fine,st,late,r,late,st,thin,ner,thin,nest,big,ger,big,gest,tall,er,tall,est,fast,er,fast,est,nice,r,
3、nice,st,large,r,large,st,大,热,天,，胖,子,湿,了，,瘦,子,红,眼了,big,hot,fat,wet,thin,red,8,4.easy lucky,5.beautiful serious,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成,early,slowly,quickly,9,以辅音字母加“,y”,结尾的双音节词,先改“,y”,为“,i”,再加,er,est,luck,ier,luck,iest,4.easy lucky,eas,ier,eas,iest,5.beautiful serious,more beautiful,most beautiful,more serio
4、us,most serious,部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加,more,或,most,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成,early,slowly,quickly,earlier earliest,more slowly most slowly,more quickly most quickly,注意：以“,ly”,结尾的副词，除,early,外，其,后,一般加,more,或,most.,10,不规则形容词的比较级和最高级,good/well,bad/badly/ill,many/much,little,far,old,11,不规则形容词的比较级和最高级,good/well,bad/badly/
5、ill,many/much,little,far,old,better best,worse worst,more most,farther farthest,further furthest,less least,older oldest,elder eldest,注,：,older,一般指,年龄,大小；,My father is,older,than my mother.,elder,指,长幼,关系,(,一般修饰名词作定语,);,My,elder,brother is a driver.,farther,指,距离,更远,.jump farther,further,指,抽像,的,.I wan
6、t to study English further.,further reading/information/study,12,important,_ _,easy_ _,happy_ _,thin _ _,good_ _,hot _ _,easily _ _,many_ _,nice _ _,delicious_ _,说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级,13,important,_ _,easy_ _,happy_ _,thin _ _,good_ _,hot _ _,easily _ _,many_ _,nice _ _,delicious_ _,说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级,more
7、 important,most important,easier,easiest,happier,happiest,thinner,thinnest,better,best,hotter,hottest,more easily,most easily,more,most,nicer,nicest,more delicious,most delicious,14,原级的用法,15,1.,肯定：,as+,原级,+as,“,和,一样”,You are,as,tall,as,me,.=You are,as,tall,as,I(am),.,He has,as,many books,as,I(have=d
8、o).,This computer runs,as,fast,as,that one.,16,2.,否定,not as,/so,+,原级,+as,“,不如,”,This jacket,isnt as(so),cheap,as,that one.,She doesnt,have as(so),many books,as,I have.,Henry,doesnt study as(so),hard,as,his,e,lder,brother.,17,3.twice/,数词,times+as,原级,as,这条河是那条河的三倍宽,.,The river is three times,as wide a
9、s,that one.,The room is,twice as big as,mine=(my room).,18,as+,原级,+as“,和,一样”,He is _(,一样高,)Jim.,She studies _(,一样努力,)Mary.,.not as/so+,原级,+as“,不如,/,没有,”,He isnt as tall as Jim.,less+,原级,+than,“,不如,/,没有,”,She studies _than Mary,She doesnt study as hard as Mary,He is _than Jim.,19,as+,原级,+as“,和,一样”,He
10、 is _(,一样高,)Jim.,She studies _(,一样努力,)Mary.,.not as/so+,原级,+as“,不如,/,没有,”,He isnt as tall as Jim.,less+,原级,+than,“,不如,/,没有,”,She studies _than Mary,She doesnt study as hard as Mary,He is _than Jim.,as tall as,as,hard,as,less tall,less hard,20,比较级的用法,21,1.,比较级,+than“,比,更,”,This cake is _(,味更美,)that o
11、ne.,Li Lei sings _(,比,更好,)Jim.,He is two years _(,比,更大,)me.,22,1.,比较级,+than“,比,更,”,more delicious than,better than,older than,two years,This cake is _,（味更美）,that one.,Li Lei sings _,（比,更好）,Jim.,He is _(,比,更大）,me.,23,2.,比较级,，,or?“,哪个更,?”,表示,两者,之间的选择,.,Which is,longer,this one or that one?,Who draws,b
12、etter,Tom,or,Jim?,3.,形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示,“,两者中较,”,的时候，要用“,the+,比较级,+of the two,”,。,She is,the taller,of the two girls,.,Do you know,the more outgoing,boy of the two,under the tree?,24,4.,比较级,+and+,比较级,“越来越,”,The weather is getting,（越来越暖和）,.,Our school is getting,（越来越漂亮）,.,more and more+,原级,25,5.The+
13、,比较级,，,the+,比较级,“,越,越,”,4.,比较级,+and+,比较级,“越来越,”,The weather is getting,（越来越暖和）,.,Our school is getting,（越来越漂亮）,.,The more,you eat,the fatter,you will be.,The more,the better,.,more and more+,原级,warmer and warmer,more and more beautiful,The more,exercise you do,the healthier,you will become.,26,注意：,比
14、较级前面可以用,even,(,更加,),，,much/far/a lot,(,得多,),，,a little/a bit,/a little bit,(,一点,),等词语表示不,定程度或数量。,This room is,much,bigger than that one.,I am,a little,taller than he.,He studies,far,harder than before.,27,注意,：,1.,比较级中为了避免重复，常用,one/that/those,替代前面出现过的名词。,This,pen,is shorter than that,one,.,The weathe
15、r,here is much hotter than,that,of,Shanghai.,The cars,made in Tianjin are much more popular,than,those,in Shanghai.,one,those,that,代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数,代替可数名词单数,/,不可数名词,28,2.,必须是同类事物之间的比较。,My house,is much cleaner than,hers.,（,=her house),3.,very/quite/so/as/too/really,+,原级,much/a little/a bit/a lot/ev
16、en/far/a little bit,+,比较级,I feel,even worse,today.,You have,much more,to do.,29,1.The more exercise you take,the _ you will be.,A.weak B.healthier C.luckier D.worse,2.Every knows China is getting _,A.rich and rich B.richer and richer,C.the richer,the richer D.richest and richest,3.I think our school
17、 is becoming _,A.more beautiful and more beautiful,B.more and more cleaner,C.more and more beautiful D.clean and clean,4.Of the two rooms,this one is _,A.big B.bigger C.the bigger,30,1.The more exercise you take,the _ you will be.,A.weak B.healthier C.luckier D.worse,2.Every knows China is getting _
18、,A.rich and rich B.richer and richer,C.the richer,the richer D.richest and richest,3.I think our school is becoming _,A.more beautiful and more beautiful,B.more and more cleaner,C.more and more beautiful D.clean and clean,B,B,C,4.Of the two rooms,this one is _,A.big B.bigger C.the bigger,C,31,填正确的替代
19、词,1.,篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃,.,The apples in the basket are more delicious than,_ in the box.,2.,李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣,The story Mr.Li told us is more interesting,than_ Mr.Wang told us.,3.,瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。,The water in the bottle is cleaner than_,in the glass.,32,填正确的替代词,1.,篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃,.,The apples in the ba
20、sket are more delicious than,_ in the box.,2.,李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣,The story Mr.Li told us is more interesting,than_ Mr.Wang told us.,3.,瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。,The water in the bottle is cleaner than_,in the glass.,those,the one,that,33,13:36,1.,比较级,+and+,比较级,越来越,2.the+,比较级,the+,比较级,越,越,3,._you are,_mistakes yo
21、u,will make.,(,你,越仔细,，做错的题目就,越少,）,4._you eat,_youll be.,(,你吃得,越多,就,越胖,),5.,Alice writes well.Mary writes _,than she.,(,甚至更好）,1.The girl becomes _.,(,越来越漂亮）,2.,The weather is getting,_.,(,越来越槽糕）,34,13:36,1.,比较级,+and+,比较级,越来越,2.the+,比较级,the+,比较级,越,越,3,._you are,_mistakes you,will make.,(,你,越仔细,，做错的题目就
22、,越少,）,4._you eat,_youll be.,(,你吃得,越多,就,越胖,),5.,Alice writes well.Mary writes _,than she.,(,甚至更好）,The more careful,the fewer,The more,the fatter,1.The girl becomes _.,(,越来越漂亮）,more and more beautiful,2.,The weather is getting,_.,(,越来越槽糕）,worse and worse,even better,35,13:36,同义句转换,1.,Flat A is more ex
23、pensive than Flat B,Flat B is _ _ than Flat A.,Flat B is _ _ Flat A.,Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.,2.,I prefer maths to English.,I like maths _ English.,3.He is the tallest student in the class.,He is _ in the class.,36,13:36,同义句转换,1.,Flat A is more expensive than Flat B,Flat B is _ _ than Flat A.,Fla
24、t B is _ _ Flat A.,Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.,2.,I prefer maths to English.,I like maths _ English.,better than,3.He is the tallest student in the class.,He is _ in the class.,taller than any other student,taller than the other students,less,expensive,cheaper,than,as,expensive,as,37,最高级的用法,38,1the+
25、,最高级,+of/in,短语,Bob is,the tallest,boy,in,our school,.,She is,the most careful,student,of,us three,.,2.,最高级,，,A,B or C?“,哪个最,?”,Who is,the youngest,Jim,Tom or Jenny?,Which is,the most expensive,a bicycle,a car,or a plane?,39,3one of the+,最高级,(,形,)+,名词,(,复,)+,表示范围,的短语,“,是,当中最,之一”,Shanghai,is one of th
26、e biggest cities,in China.,4the+,序数词（,second/third)+,最高级,+,表示范围的短语,“,是第,(,二,三,),最,”,The Yellow River is,the second,longest,river in China.,This is,the third most important,book,that I have ever read.,40,not as,(so),+,原级,+as,隐含前者不如后者，,可转化为,“比较级,+than”,He isnt as tall as Jim.,She doesnt study as hard
27、as Mary,=Jim is,taller than,he.,=Mary studies,harder than,she.,41,形容词、副词的最高级可转换为以下比较级句式：,1,、比较级,+than+any other+,名词,单数,2,、比较级,+than+the other+,名词,复数,He is the tallest student in his class.,He is taller than _ _ _ in his class.,He is taller than _ _ _ in his class.,any other student,the other student
28、s,Changjiang River is longer than,any other river,in China.,Changjiang River is longer than,any river,in Janpa.,注意,：当比较双方属同一范围时，,应用,other,排除自身。,当比较双方不属同一范围时，不存在自己与自己比较的,问题，所以,不用,other,。,42,上海比美国的任何城市都更大,.,Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA.,杭州比中国的任何城市都更美,.,Hangzhou is more beautiful than,_ in China
29、.,比较范围中的“不包括”与“包括”,43,上海比美国的任何城市都更大,.,Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA.,杭州比中国的任何城市都更美,.,Hangzhou is more beautiful than,_ in China.,any city,any other city/any other cities,比较范围中的“不包括”与“包括”,Shanghai is the largest city in China.,=Shanghai is larger than,any other,city in China.,=Shanghai is large
30、r than,the other,cities in China.,Shanghai is larger than,any city,in Africa.,44,1.Of all the subjects,which do you think is,_(difficult)to learn?,2.This is one of the _(bad)games Ive ever,watched.,3.My mother is _(busy)in my family.,4.This question is _(easy)of the five.,5.Which goes _(fast),the bu
31、s,the cat or the train?,6.Huanghe is the second _(long)river in China.,7.I think Jim works_(hard)in our class.,45,1.Of all the subjects,which do you think is,_(difficult)to learn?,2.This is one of the _(bad)games Ive ever,watched.,3.My mother is _(busy)in my family.,4.This question is _(easy)of the five.,the most difficult,worst,5.Which goes _(fast),the bus,the cat or the train?,6.Huanghe is the second _(long)river in China.,7.I think Jim works_(hard)in our class.,the busiest,the easiest,fastest,longest,(the)hardest,46,
