《宾语从句讲解课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宾语从句讲解课件.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、1.I dont know whether hell come tonight or not.,2.Did you know whom they are waiting for?,3.I wonder if the teacher will come to our house.,4.Im not sure how often Mr Black goes to see his parents,5.Do you know who he thinks will buy new books for us?,6.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around
2、 the sun.,定义,：,在句子中用作,宾语,(,在谓语动词之后,),的从,句叫,宾语,从句,。,e.g.I think,(that),you should study hard.,主句,连接词,从句,构成：主句,+,连接词,+,从句,He asked me where I had put his book.,主句,连接词,从句,判断,:,下列句子哪些是宾语从句,:,1.This is the man who gave me the book.,2.I have a sister who works in Shanghai.,3.We know that we should keep th
3、e earth clean.,4.I know that he lives here.,5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting.,6.He asked me which coat I liked best.,7.If it is fine tomorrow,I will go on a trip.,8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam.,9.He is disappointed because he failed again.,10.Please tell me how
4、I can get there.,在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句,.,宾语从句,：,1,、,That,引导词,当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用,that,引导，,that,无词义，在口语或非正式文体中通常省略。,宾,语,从,句,2,、,Whether/if,当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，,用,if,或,whether,引导，意为“是,否,“。,3,、,疑问词,如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问,句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词,引导,。,1,、主句为现在时，从句的时态可以为,任何时态,。,时态,2,、主句为过去时，从句的时态为,过去时的一种,。,3,、从句为客观真理，自然现象，永恒不变的规律，只用,一般现在
5、时,。,语序,宾语从句的语序为,陈述句,语序。,Do you remember,？,1.,引导词为疑问词时,有时可以转换为“疑问词,+,不定,式”的简单句,.,2.,从句中有,or not,时只用,whether.,3.,前面有介词时只用,whether.,Examples:,1.I dont know whether he will come to the party,or not,.,2.He always thinks,of,whether he can do more for the,peaple.,3.I dont know what I should wear.,I dont kn
6、ow what,to wear.,1.,确定,连接词,(,根据从句的句式,),2.,确定从句,语序,(,把从句变成陈述句,),3.,确定从句的,时态,(,根据主句时态,),1.,确定引导词,(,根据从句句式,),从,句,的,句,式,连,接词,陈,述,句,that,一般疑问句,if(whether),特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,祈使句,肯定句,to+,动词原形,否定句,not to+,动词原形,找引导词,:,1.,I dont know,_,he will come tomorrow.,2.,B,A.if,B.whether,C.what,D.both A and,tomorrow.,I dont
7、know_ it is going to rain or not,3.,I think,A.if,B.whether,C.both A and B,floor.,_ someone forgot to sweep the,A.that,B./,C.where,D.both A and,4.,B,He asked me _ she put the books.,答案：,A.what,1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B,B.where,C.who,D.that,2.,确定从句语序,(,把从句变成陈述句,),从,句,主句时态,3.,确定从句的时态,(,根据主句时态,),时,态,连,接,前,连,接,后,时
8、态保持不变,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,1.,A:Could you tell me,选择正确的选项,?,B:Yes,Ill show,you.,2.,A.what should I do with the computer,3.,C.how to use the computer,B.how can I use the computer,2.Could you tell me,D.what I how to use the computer,?,C where are the
9、twins,A.where the twins were,B.where the twins are,3.Do you know,A.where does he live,?,B.where he does live,4.My friend asked me,C.where he lives,D.where he lives in,A.who is the girl,.,5.I want to know,C.who was the girl,A.will who go,there.,D.who the girl is,B.who the girl was,C.who does go,D.who
10、 go,B.who will go,The keys:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B,Who is the winner?,1.Did you understand_?,A,A.what she said B.what to say,C.what did she said D.how she had said,2.The girl is thinking about _she will go abroad to,C,study English next year,.,A.if B.what C.whether D.when,4.the teacher said that_.,c,A.t
11、he sun moves around the earth,B.the earth moved around the sun,C.the moon is our satellite,D.the moon was our satellite,5.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the,C,news when he _back.,A.come;will come B.comes;comes,c.will come;comes D.will come;will come,6.I dont know if his uncle _.I think he
12、 _if he is free.,D,A.will come;comes B.will come,will come,C.comes comes D.comes;will come,合并为一句,1.“Are you a student?”she asked me,She asked me if you were.,2.“she wants to join the PLA.”she said,She said that she wanted to,3.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?”Dad asked me,Dad asked me if th
13、e truck was,4.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.”Our teacher,told us we,Our teacher told us we would,5.How long has it been like this?The man asked how,The man asked how long it had been.,6.will it snow tomorrow?Do you know?,Do you know if it will,7.where are our tickets?Please tell me,Please
14、tell me where our ticket are,She said that she had.,8.I have already finished reading this book.She sa,9.what time does the train leave?Do you know?,Do you know what time the train leaves?,10.I can do it by myself.I think,I think that I can do it,Put the Chinese sentences into English,?,你知道他们将飞往什么地方
15、吗？,Do you know where they are flying to?,?,你知道他们哪天离开？,Do you know whenthey are going to leave?,?,你能告诉我他们订了几张票了吗？,Could you tell me how many tickets they booked?,?,你能告诉到海口的机票要多少钱？,Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Haikou?,把下列句子改为宾语从句,.,1.she says,Shell see a film.,She says_she_ _ a film.,
16、that,will,see,2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.,came,Li Lei wants to know_Peter_ here yesterday.,if,3.Where does she live?Mr Hu asked.,Mr Hu asked_ _ _,where,she,lived,4.She said,Open the windows.,She said_ _ the windows.,to,open,5.The teacher told us,Dont play on the street.,not
17、,_,to,play,The teacher told us_ _ _on the street.,6.Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around the,sun.,that,goes,Our geography teacher told us_the earth_ around,the sun.,?,?,宾语从句巧记歌,?,学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。,?,时态主从要呼应：,?,主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；,?,主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；,?,宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。,?,语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。,?,That,?,从句若要表,连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。,?,特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。,是否,，,if/whether,要慎记。,三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,
