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1、外研版高一年级(必修4)Module 6,英语课件,Words and Expressions,Useful words and expressions,1.attack n.攻击,袭击,make an attack on the enemy 对敌人进行袭击a troop under attack遭受攻击的部队,have an attack of fever 突发高烧a heart attack 心脏病突发v.袭击,攻击;抨击;(疾病等)侵袭,发作;动手(解决)I was suddenly attacked from behind.我突然从背后遭受袭击。Todays papers all at
2、tacked the governments policy.今天的报纸都抨击政府的新政策。,【即学即练】英译汉。1.He read a newspaper article attacking the football player.2.He is suffering from a disease that attacks his brain.,他读过报纸上一篇抨击足球运动员的文章。,他正遭受一种侵袭他大脑的疾病的折磨。,3.Most wild animals wont attack us unless they are made angry.4.The little girl had her
3、first heart attack last month.,大部分野生动物不会袭击人除非他们被激怒了。,那个小女孩上个月第一次心脏病发作。,2.exist v.They existed on very little money.他们靠着一点钱生存着。There existed a fact that 存在着这样一个事实 existence n.存在 Do you believe in the existence of God?你相信上帝的存在吗?,3.claim v.声称,宣称(可跟动词不定式 或从句);认领 n.声称,说法;要求,认领;索赔如:Phelps claimed that he
4、would beat all the competitors and win eight gold medals.菲尔普斯声称他将击败所有的对手赢得八块金牌。,Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家宣称在治疗癌症方面已有重大突破。The police said that if no one claimed the watch,he would keep it.警察说如果没有人认领这块手表,他将保存着。,He was hurt in a railway accident and pu
5、t in a claim for compensation.他在铁路事故中受了伤,提出要求赔偿。【拓展】have a claim on sb.对某人有的要求权 make no claim(表示不能做某事)自认为不lay claim to sth.对提出权利要求;声称对的拥有权,put in a claim for sth.提出对的要求,申请的所有权,【即学即练】根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。1.他声称已经完成了作业,但是我不相信他。He claimed _ _ _ _ the work but I didnt believe him.,that he had finished,2.他说他发现了一
6、颗新行星。He _ _ _ discovered a new planet.3.有人认领那个落在树下的包了吗?Did anybody _ _ _ which was left under the tree?,claimed he had,claim the bag,4.cover v.覆盖,包含,占有面积 The bird covered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟三分钟飞完了这段距离。,Our school covers an area of 20 square kilometers.我们学校占地面积二十平方公里。How many pages have
7、 you covered the book?这本书你读了多少页了?,The book covers the facts that you cant find in any other book.这本书包括了其他任何书上都没有的事实。5.adapt v.适应 修改 改编 He could not adapt his way of life to the company.他无法使他的生活方式适应公司。,It is hard to adapt this story for children.很难为孩子们改编这个故事。The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由一
8、部小说改编而来。,6.adopt:收养某人;采用,采纳 Pauls mother had him adopted because she couldnt look after him herself.保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他,便将他送给别人收养了。adopt a name,a custom,an idea,a style of dress 取名、随俗、采纳意见采用一服装式样,7.die out 消失,灭绝 The old traditions are dying out.古老的传统正在消失。die off 相继死去 die down/away(火势,声音,风力)逐渐弱下去,8.throw
9、light on 阐明某事,帮助弄清楚 The notes threw light on the texts.这些注解有助于课文的理解。They are doing some investigations that will throw light on the social problem.他们正在做一些能阐明这个社会问题的调查。,come straight to the point 开门见山,谈正题His speech was short and to the point.他的讲话简明扼要,切中要害。Whenever he talks,he comes straight to the po
10、int.无论何时他谈话时,他都直奔主题。,9.reputation n.名誉,声誉 have a good reputation 有一个好名声 have a reputation for sth.因而闻名 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名,名副其实 lose/ruin ones reputation 名誉扫地,10.indicate 常与that连用,指出,暗示 Fever indicates sickness.身体发烧表示有病。I indicated that his help was not welcome.我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。,11.fortune n.运气,命运,财富 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 碰运气 tell sb.s fortune 给某人算命,12.due to 由于,因而造成 The game was postponed due to the rain.由于下雨,比赛推迟了。The accident is due to your careless driving.这起交通事故是由于你的粗心驾驶而造成的。,
