四级超高频词汇课堂课件.ppt

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1、四级超高频词汇,1,频率出现七次的词汇,2,Case,n.,事例,实例,事实,情况,;,病例,;,案件,;,箱,盒,套,;,手提箱,?,case in point,?,in any case,?,in case,?,sum up the case,?,in case of,?,in no case,?,恰当的例子,?,无论如何,不管怎样,?,假使,以防,(,引导虚拟语,气,),?,概括事实,?,假如,如果发生,;,防备,?,无论如何不,决不,3,Case,n.,事例,实例,事实,情况,;,病例,;,案件,;,箱,盒,套,;,手提箱,?,in this/that case,?,appeal a

2、case,?,pack a case,?,in the case of,?,as the case may be,?,如果这样,.,那样的话,?,申述,?,装箱,?,就,.,来说,至于,?,看情况,根据具体情,况,4,Case,n.,事例,实例,事实,情况,;,病例,;,案件,;,箱,盒,套,;,手提箱,?,Case history,?,Case study,?,a case of murder,?,a case of measles,?,病历,个人病史,?,案例分析,个案研究,?,一起杀人案,?,麻疹病例,5,Case,n.,事例,实例,事实,情况,;,病例,;,案件,;,箱,盒,套,;,手

3、提箱,辨,析,?,case,?,事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论,题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的,病例或法律上的案例,.,?,instance,?,正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其,典型性,6,Case,n.,事例,实例,事实,情况,;,病例,;,案件,;,箱,盒,套,;,手提箱,?,重难点语法规则:,?,in case,意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”,?,In case,引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可,用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为,should+,动词原形,7,Case,n.,事例,实例,事实,情况,;,病例,;,案件,;,箱,盒,套,;,手提箱,?,I was adv

4、ised to arrange for insurance,in case,I,needed,medical treatment.,?,We left the manager a note,in case,he,wanted,to know where we were.,?,我比平常早了一点离开办公室,以防堵车。,?,I left for the office earlier than usual this,morning in case of traffic jam.,8,raise,vt.,举起、举高,提高;,筹集、征集;唤起、引起;,养育、饲养、种植;,提升,增加(工资),?,raise

5、 ones hand,?,raise ones hat to sb.,?,raise doubts in peoples,minds,?,raise a child,?,raise farm/corps,?,raise funds,?,raise salaries,?,raise standards of service,?,举手,?,向某人举帽致敬,?,引起人们的怀疑,?,养育孩子,?,饲养,?,筹集资金,?,增加薪水,?,提高服务水平,9,raise,vt.,举起、举高,提高;,筹集、征集;唤起、引起;,养育、饲养、种植;,提升,增加(工资),辨析,?,Raise,?,raise,多指由低

6、处垂直举往高处,不一定费,力,?,Lift,?,lift,指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置,10,raise,vt.,举起、举高,提高;,筹集、征集;唤起、引起;,养育、饲养、种植;,提升,增加(工资),?,rise arise arouse,?,rise v.,上升,(,不及物,),?,arise v.,发生,?,arouse v.,激发起,唤醒;醒来,11,raise,vt.,举起、举高,提高;,筹集、征集;唤起、引起;,养育、饲养、种植;,提升,增加(工资),?,Though _ in San Francisco,Dave,Mitchell had always preferred t

7、o record,the plain facts of small-town life.,答案,A)raised B)grown,C)developed D)cultivated,12,?,太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。,?,The sun,rises,in the east and sets in the west.,?,我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。,?,I am reading a book about the,rise,and fall of the,Roman Empire.,?,机会来了。,?,An opportunity has,arisen,.,?,事故往往起因于粗心。,?,

8、Accidents often,arise,from carelessness.,?,他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。,?,His sufferings,aroused,our sympathy.,?,戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们。,?,Diana,aroused,them just before dawn.,13,6,次,14,extend vt.,延伸;扩展、扩大;,提供,,给予;,vi.,伸展、延伸;,(在范围或应用上)达到,构,词,ex(,向外,)+tend,(伸展),变,形,exten,sion,.n.,伸出、伸展;延长部分;,电话分机,exten,sive,a.,广大的、广阔的;广泛的,in

9、,ten,sive,a.,加强的,深入细致的,15,extend vt.,延伸;扩展、扩大;,提供,,给予;,vi.,伸展、延伸;,(在范围或应用上)达到,?,extensive knowledge,?,to extend credit/visa,?,extensive reading,?,extensive discussion,?,广博的知识,?,延长信贷限期,/,签证,?,泛读,?,广泛的讨论,16,extend vt.,延伸;扩展、扩大;,提供,,给予;,vi.,伸展、延伸;,(在范围或应用上)达到,?,辨析,?,enlarge expand,?,extend lengthen pro

10、long,?,enlarge v.,扩大,放大,expand v.,使膨胀,扩张,?,extend,直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。,?,lengthen,指增加长度或延长时间。,?,prolong,指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。,17,extend vt.,延伸;扩展、扩大;,提供,,给予;,vi.,伸展、延伸;,(在范围或应用上)达到,?,真,题,?,It is quite necessary for a,qualified teacher,to have good manners and _,knowledge.,A)extensive B)expansive,C)inten

11、sive D)expensive,18,extend vt.,延伸;扩展、扩大;,提供,,给予;,vi.,伸展、延伸;,(在范围或应用上)达到,19,intensive a.,加强的,集中的,深入细致的;,集约(经营)的,精耕细作的,构,词,?,ex(,向外,)+tend,(伸展),变,形,?,intensity,?,n.,强烈,剧烈;强度,?,intensively,?,adv.,加强地,集中地,深入细致地,20,intensive a.,加强的,集中的,深入细致的;,集约(经营)的,精耕细作的,搭,配,?,intensive study,深入细致的研究,?,intensive readin

12、g,精读,?,intensive agriculture,集约农业,?,labour intensity,劳动强度,?,look at sb.with intensity,深情地看着某人,21,intensive a.,加强的,集中的,深入细致的;,集约(经营)的,精耕细作的,辨,析,?,intense intensive,?,意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质,或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。,?,intensive,含有,intense,的意思,但更强调“精细的;,集中的”。,?,An intense attack,全线的攻击;,?,an intensive attack,集中某

13、一点攻击。,22,intensive a.,加强的,集中的,深入细致的;,集约(经营)的,精耕细作的,真,题,?,The patients health failed to such an extent that,he was put into _ care.,A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight,?,C,?,The relationship between employers and,employees has been studied_,A)originally B)extremely,C)violently D)intensively,?,D,23,in

14、tensive a.,加强的,集中的,深入细致的;,集约(经营)的,精耕细作的,24,5,25,available a.,现成可使用的,在手边的,,可利用的;可取得联系的,,可得到的,?,构,词,?,a(to)+vail(value,价值,)+able(,后缀,),?,-,有利用价值的,-,可利用的,?,搭,配,?,make sth.available to/for,?,使,可以享受某物;使,.,买得起某物,?,the only available room,唯一可用的房子;,26,available a.,现成可使用的,在手边的,,可利用的;可取得联系的,,可得到的,?,辨,析,?,avai

15、lable,handy,at hand,?,available,a.,现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的,?,handy,a.,手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的,?,at hand,在手边,在附近,即将到来,27,available a.,现成可使用的,在手边的,,可利用的;可取得联系的,,可得到的,真,题,?,Convenience foods which are already prepared for,cooking are _ in grocery stores.,A)ready B)approachable,C)probable D)available,?,D,?,In general,

16、the amount that a student spends for housing,should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living,expense.,?,A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable,?,B,28,available a.,现成可使用的,在手边的,,可利用的;可取得联系的,,可得到的,29,费用,价钱,;,负荷,电荷,充电,vt.,索价,要,.,支付,;,控告,指控,;,使承担(任务、责任等),;,使负荷,使充电,?,in charge of,?,In(unde

17、r)the charge of,?,charge sb.with,?,Charge(sb.)(money)for sth.,?,take charge,?,a positive/negative charge,?,be on charge,?,at modest charges,?,charge for trouble,?,charge a battery,?,主管,看管,?,在,的掌管下,?,指控某人,?,要价,要,(,某人,),付,.(,钱,),买,某物,?,开始管理,接管,?,正,/,负电荷,?,正充电,?,以公道的价格,?,手续费,?,给电池充电,30,charge n.,控告,指控,

18、;,主管,看管,;,费用,价钱,;,负荷,电荷,充电,vt.,索价,要,.,支付,;,控告,指控,;,使承担(任务、责任等),;,使负荷,使充电,辨,析,accuse,v.,指责,控告,谴责,charge,vt.,告,指控,?,accuse,指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse,与,介词,of,连用,?,He was,accused,of,incompetence.,?,Charge,所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行,为,charge,与介词,with,搭配,.,?,He was,charged with,stealing.,31,charge n.,控告,指控,;,主管,看

19、管,;,费用,价钱,;,负荷,电荷,充电,vt.,索价,要,.,支付,;,控告,指控,;,使承担(任务、责任等),;,使负荷,使充电,真,题,?,She was complaining that the doctor was,_too much for the treatment he was,giving her.,A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging,?,D,?,This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.,?,A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims,?,A,3

20、2,charge n.,控告,指控,;,主管,看管,;,费用,价钱,;,负荷,电荷,充电,vt.,索价,要,.,支付,;,控告,指控,;,使承担(任务、责任等),;,使负荷,使充电,33,effect n.,结果、效果,;v.,实现、使生效,变,形,?,effective,有效的,生效的,起作用的;有影响的;,实际的,事实上的,?,effectively,有效地、起作用地,34,effect n.,结果、效果,;v.,实现、使生效,搭,配,?,bring/carry/put into effect,?,take effective measures,?,effective range,?,ef

21、fective ways of reducing,pollution,?,take effect,?,to the effect that,?,Effective,?,in effect,?,come/go into effect,?,to no effect,?,实行、实现,?,采取有效措施,?,有效射程,?,降低污染的有效方法;,?,生效、起作用,?,大意是,?,有效的、起作用的,?,实际上、实质上,?,生效,?,无效;毫无结果,35,effect n.,结果、效果,;v.,实现、使生效,辨析,?,effect consequence,?,effect,指明显的原因所产生的后果。,cons

22、equence,可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。,?,effective valid,?,effective,表示能产生实际的效果。,valid,指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是,法律用语。,36,effect n.,结果、效果,;v.,实现、使生效,真,题,?,They took _ measures to prevent,poisonous gases from escaping.,?,A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D)effective,?,D,?,Though the long-term_ can not be predicted,the proje

23、ct has been approved by the committee.,?,A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence,?,B,37,effect n.,结果、效果,;v.,实现、使生效,真,题,?,The new appointment of our president,_from the very beginning of next semester.,答案,A)takes effect B)takes part,C)takes place D)takes turn,?,A,38,effect n.,结果、效果,;v.,实现、使生效,39,tra

24、nsmit vt.,播送、发射;传送、传染,?,构,词,?,trans(,从,到,.)+mit(,发送,),?,变,形,?,transmission,播送、发射;传送、传染,40,transmit vt.,播送、发射;传送、传染,搭,配,?,transmit knowledge from one generation to,another,?,把知识由一代传给另一代,?,transmi,ssion,of news,?,消息的传播;,?,transmit news by radio,?,由无线电发送消息,41,transmit vt.,播送、发射;传送、传染,?,真,题,?,American f

25、ootball and baseball are becoming known to,the British public through televised _ from the,United States.,?,A)transfer B)deliveries,C)transportation D)transmissions,?,D,?,Some diseases are _ by certain water animals.,?,A)transplanted B)transformed,C)transported D)transmitted,?,D,42,transmit vt.,播送、发

26、射;传送、传染,?,Communication is the process of _ a message,from a source to an audience via a channel.,?,A)transmitting B)submitting,?,C)transforming D)switching,?,A,?,Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand,theirs languages down from one generation to another.,?,A)translation B)transition,?,C)transm

27、ission D)transaction,?,C,43,transmit vt.,播送、发射;传送、传染,44,relate vi.,有关联;适应,和睦相处;,vt.,使互相关联;讲述,叙述,变,形,?,relative,相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲,属,?,All human values are relative,so beauty,is relative to the beholders eyes.,?,relatively,相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地,?,relation,亲属,45,relate vi.,有关联;适应,和睦相处;,vt.,使互相关联;讲述,叙述,搭,配,?,

28、relate to/with,?,relative to,?,in/with relation to,?,close/near relation,?,distant relation,?,?,有关联,?,有关,涉及,?,有关,涉及,?,近亲,?,远亲,46,relate vi.,有关联;适应,和睦相处;,vt.,使互相关联;讲述,叙述,真,题,?,It is difficult to _ cause and effect in,this case.,?,A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe,?,C,47,relate vi.,有关联;适应,和睦相处;,vt.,使互相关联;讲述,叙述,48,

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