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1、 历年广州中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一： 被动语态考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。要点归纳：结构：be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)掌握几种形式：u 一般现在时的被动语态： u 一般过去时的被动语态： u 现在完成时的被动语态： u 一般将来时的被动语态： u 含有情态动词的被动语态： . 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We Visited that factory last summer 主动
2、语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例：make somebody do something somebody+ be +made to do something 被动语态常考的固定搭配：u be made of u be made from u be made in u be used for u be used to do u 注意：be used to doing used to do
3、sth. ues to do sth. 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. break out真题链接：75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。 Many questions at yesterdays meeting.75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。The classroom windows _ _ by the students every week.74上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。Last week，Mr White to give a speech on l
4、anguage learning拓展练习：75.如今电脑可以用来做许多的事情。 Computers can a lot of work now.选择正确答案1. When I got to his office, I _ that he_ out.A. told, had been B. was told, was C. had told, was D. was told, had been2. The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937 and it _ eight years.A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lasted C. b
5、reak out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted3. She was heard _ an English song.A. to sing B. Sing C. sang D. to be sang4. Coal can _ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have used B. used C. be used D. use5. Nobody likes _.A. laughed at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. being laug
6、hed6.An accident_on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened. 7. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 8. The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 9. The bridges_ two years ago.A. is
7、 built B. built C. were built D. was built 10. The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 必考内容之二： 宾语从句 考查形式：单项、完成句子 考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点 要点归纳： 引导词的选择 陈述语序 时态：主句为一般现在时，_ 主句为一般过去时，_ 宾语从句的简化：_区分：what to do & how to do +宾语 whether & if 的区别：_中考链接：74. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟
8、到了。I want to know _ _ _ late for school again today.Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open32. A. how B. that C. what D. why74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。I often ask my music teacher play the piano well.75我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。I cant understand so crazy about this American singing star25. I cant rememb
9、er _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why8Its surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes.I wonder itAhow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did实战演练： I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where必考内容之三： 状语从句 考查形式：单项、完型、
10、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。在完型填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。 考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少。考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”的时态要求。要点归纳： 时间状语从句：when & while 的运用When 可以表示某一时间点，也可以表示时间段。 谓语动词可以是延续也可以是非延续性。 While 只能表示时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态时态时态时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般注：while有“然而”的意思，表
11、示转折 as soon as 一。就 引导时间状语从句 not until 直到。才 if & unless if 如果 unless除非if 引导的条件状语从句 主要以单选。完成句子形式出现。72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。 You go to bed earlier at night, you wont in the morning.17. _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If D. But让步状
12、语从句 Though.although.不能和 but 连用。 “尽管。”18. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking考查内容之四：定语从句考查形式：单项、完型考查难度：主要考查引导词的选择关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when要点归纳： that：_ which：_ who：_ where & when记忆诀窍：从句完整则用when/where, 不完整
13、则用which/that，选项同时出现which & that，则一定不选which/that。请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit, spend, forget, remember它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词。中考链接：19. The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. whereBut in Japan，only romantic partners come together,while in
14、America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or lover29Awhom Bwho Cwhose DwhichBut Harry, _27_ lived next door to Jack, said he didnt need one.27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who25Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich24. I still re
15、member the park we first met.A. that B. which C. where D. when必考内容之五：感叹句 考查形式：单项、完成句子 考查难度：考察较简单，基本属于送分题。考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。要点归纳： What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ What + adj. + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ What + adj. + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！常考的几个不可数名词：food, news , weather, fun, music, work
16、, information, advice, suggestion注意：what引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略 How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！ How + 句子！73多么美丽而宁静的岛啊! beautiful and quiet island it is!73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！It is all wet. it is. 1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2. _ quickly the boy is running! 3. _ kind teachers they
17、 are! 4. _ clever the baby is!必考内容之六：反意疑问句考查形式：单项选择考查难度：较简单，考生只需掌握该语法点的原则，一般都能做对。要点归纳： 原则：1. 前肯后否，前否后肯 2. 前名后代 3. 时态一致常考的否定词：never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none 常考句型：u 含有have/ has / had 时若出现在完成时态中，则用_提问否则，找助动词do/does/did 帮忙They had to leave early to catch the train, _ _?He
18、has few friends in the new school, _ _? had better 用had Wed better stay at home today, _?u There be, _ there? u Lets .,_? Let us, _? u 肯定祈使句,_?u 否定祈使句，_ _? 反义疑问句的回答：若动作发生，则用yes. 若动作未发生，则用no 。中考链接：24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _? A. has she B. isnt
19、 she C. hasnt she D. does she实战演练：1.Hes seldom late for school_?A. hasnt he B.isnt he C.has he D.is he 2. Lets take a walk outside,_?A. dont we B.will you C.shall we D.have we3.I dont think he has to go,_?（宾语从句否定前移）A. do I B.has he C.hasnt he D.does he解析：在I think/believe .宾语从句中，反义疑问句的主语和谓语应和 （主句、从句）
20、的主语和谓语一致。综合练习：16. -How do you go to _ school?-I usually take _ bus.Athe, a B/, a C. a, a D. the, 17. Is there _ in todays newspaper? Oh, no, nothing. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything18. -How about _ in the river with us?-Sorry I cantMy
21、 parents often tell me not to do thatA. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam 19He had bread for breakfast this morning, _ he?A. hadnt B. didnt C. wasnt D. doesnt20. - Do you know _? - Next year. A. will when he come here B. when he will come here C. where will he come here D. when he comes here.21. Exc
22、use me. Could you tell me if you _ our party tomorrow evening?A. will come B. come C. comes D. to come22. I have been to that tall and modern building _ my father works. A.whichB.where C. thatD. when23.Tony, you must stop watching TV and do your homework. I _ it already. A. finished B. have finished
23、 C. finishes D. am finishing24. Is that your best friend Simon? No, it _be him. He flew to London yesterday.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt25. She always does her homework _ than her brother. A. more careful B. careful C. carefullyD. more carefull Homework 2012九年级综合测试英 语 试 卷 一.听力（共两节，满分35分）。（
24、略） 二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. What _ fine weather! Shall we go for _ walk? A. a; a B. /; aC. /; /D. a; the17. Have you read todays newspaper?Yes, but there isnt _. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anythin
25、g18. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat _ meat and _vegetables. A. much; little B. little; fewer C. more ; less D. less ; more 19. Guangzhou is quite different from what I expected!Yes. Over the years, Guangzhou _ a lot. A. changes B. has changed C. changed D. had changed20. We should try o
26、ur best to make a contribution _ our country. A. to B. on C. for D. about21. How long do you spend _ computer every week? Two hours. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing22. Everybody knows where _. A. will the 16th Asian Games be held B. was the 16th Asian Games held C. the 16th Asian Games will
27、be held D. is the 16th Asian Games holding23. Mr. Chen has worked in England for ten years, _? A. has he B. hasnt he C. did he D. didnt he24. I will never forget the days _ we worked together. A. when B. which C. that D. where25. Must we hand in our homework now, Miss Li? No, you _. You may hand it
28、in next Monday. A. Mustnt B. cant C. Neednt D. Shouldnt第二节 语法选择（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear dad, Happy birthday to you! On this special day Id like to talk to you 26 a special way. I dont think Im good at 27 you about my thoughts face to f
29、ace with you, so I am writing to you to show my deep love for you. Youre not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of 28 men in the world. Im proud of you. Youre 29 interested in fame and wealth(名利). You do ordinary things like paying phone bills on time and 30 as a worker in y
30、our factory. The smile on your face 31 that youre pleased with your family. You take good 32 of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mum on Sundays. In the past, I didnt care 33 you were with me or not. Now Im sorry to say I didnt show you the respect before. But
31、 Im thankful for what you have done for me. Im quite lucky that I have 34 a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you 35 how much I love you. Youre successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. Wish you happy forever!Yours,Jack26. A. inB. atC. byD. on27. A. tellB. toldC. tellsD.
32、 telling28. A. great B. greaterC. the greatestD. greatest29. A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. ever30. A. workB. workedC. worksD. working31. A. showB. showsC. showingD. showed32. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless33. A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. where34. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very35. A. to knowB. knowC
33、. knewD. knowing三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have 36 with their minds. Some students become worried 37 they have to study very hard. Oth
34、ers have trouble 38 on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”Then Mr. ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xian was doing 39 in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 40 h
35、im, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his 41 . Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt 42 anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 1
36、8 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very 43 . Unluckily, many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. 44 wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 45 some good ideas to
37、young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.36. A. problemB. questionC. ideaD. thought37. A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but38. A. takingB. havingC. gettingD. doing39. A. quic
38、klyB. wellC. easilyD. badly40. A. laughed atB. aimed atC. looked atD. shouted at41. A. teachersB. parentsC. friendsD. neighbors42. A. think aboutB. think ofC. think overD. think to43. A. happyB. excitedC. unhappyD. interested44. A. The otherB. OtherC. The othersD. Others45. A. ledB. lentC. offeredD.
39、 passed四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）You are twenty-one years old and have a good life. But one day, your doctor tells you that you have a bad disease and may not live more than one year. How would you feel? What would you do? I think most of us might feel very sad and give up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is what the great scientist, Stephen Hawking, did.Hawking didnt let the dise
