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1、人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit10知识点归纳及练习题Unit 10 If you come to the party, youll have a great time! Teaching materials(教学内容)： 一、Language Points.词汇 短语 句型 二、Grammer:、重点词汇讲解： (1).wear (2).ask (3). tooto (4) upset (5).advice (6).around the world (7) make money (8).keep to oneself (9).have problem with (10).afraid (11
2、) mistake、情态动词 should 的用法、if 引导的条件状语从句三、Exercise: 一、Language Points:词汇:meeting n. 会议；集会；会面 video n.录像带；录像organize v. 组织；筹备 chocolate n.巧克力upset adj. 难过；失望；沮丧 travel n&v 游行；游历；旅游teenager n. (1319岁)青少年 normal adj. 正常的；一般的unless conj. 除非；如果不 certainly adv. 肯定地；一定地；无疑地wallet n. 钱包 worried adj. 担心的；发愁的mi
3、le n. 英里 angry adj. 发怒的；生气的understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的 careless adj.粗心的；不小心的mistake n. 错误；失误 himself pron. 他自己careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 advise v 劝告；建议solve v. 解决；解答 step n. 步骤；步trust v. 相信；信任 experience n. 经验；经历短语：keepto oneself 保守秘密 potato chip 炸土豆片；炸薯条 In the end 最后；终于 in half 分成两半 give sb so
4、me advice 给某人一些建议 travel around the world 周游世界 lose ones wallet 丢钱包 run away from 逃跑 the first step 第一步 make money 挣钱 have a great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time = enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得开心句型:1. I want you to remember the rules for school parties. 我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。 2.If we have it today, half the cla
5、ss wont come. 如果我们今天开聚会，班上一半同学不会来。 3.Youll be able to mke a living doing something you love.你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。4.Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些指导建议吗？5.Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. 除非我们与别人谈谈，不然我们会觉得更难过。6.if you go to the party, youll have a great time. 如果你来参加这个聚会，你会玩的很开心的。 .重点词
6、汇： 1. wear vt .作为及物动词，意思根据其后所接宾语不同而改变。 (1).wear 表示“戴着，留着”。（表示佩戴非衣服类的物品时，例如：sword/necklace/watch/ring ）Eg: She wears a red flower in her hair. 她头发上带了一朵红花。Our maths teacher is an old man who wears thick glasses. 我们数学老师是一位带了一副深度眼镜的老人。He is a little man who wears a moustache. 他个子小小的，留着胡子。（2）wear 表示“带着（某
7、种表情）”Eg: Her face always wears a cheerful smile. 她脸上老带着愉快的笑容。（3）wear表示“穿破”，be worn out 表示一种状态，作：“穿破了，疲惫不堪”解。Eg：I have worn out my shoes. I must get another pair. 我的鞋子穿破了，我得再买一双。 练习: Most British high school children_ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 2. ask vt. 做动词，根据其后所接的宾语
8、不同，意思也不一样。 （1）ask 用作动词，意为“请求，要求”，常用结构是“ask sb to do sth”叫某人做某事。 Eg:The teacher ask me to sit down. 老师叫我坐下来。 (2) ask 做及物动词时，意为“询问，问”，后接名词、代词做宾语。 Ask a question 问问题 ask the way 问路 (3) 还可以和for搭配成一个固定词组，意为“请求，向。要。”。 Eg:You can ask the policeman for help when you are in trouble. 当你遇到麻烦时，可以向警察求助。 练习：Mr Li
9、n asks the students _ in the river, because its too dangerous. A swim B. to swim C not to swim D to not swim3. too.to. 固定句式结构，意为“太。而不能。”。在结构上是肯定的，但意义上是否定的含义。动词不定式符号to后面不加not, too 后面加形容词或副词原形。 Eg: He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小而不能参军。 She is too lazy to finish her homework. 她太懒了而不愿意完成她的家庭作业。
10、*在too.to.结构中，当动词不定式的动词时不及物动词时，其后所跟的介词不能省略。 Eg: The room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了，住不下。 She is too hard to deal with. 她太难相处了。 The pen is too broken to write with. 这只笔太破了，不好写字。 辨析：too.to. enough to. 和 so.that.互相转换。 （1）与enough to 转换时，enough前的形容词或者副词须是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词并且使用否定。 （2）与sothat转换时，that后面的从
11、句要用否定形式。Eg: The girl is too young to go to school. 这个小女孩太小了，还不能去上学。 = The girl is not old enough to go to school. = The girl is so young that she cant go to school. 练习：句型转换;-She is too clever to solve the problem.(用enough to 和 so that 改写)-_ -_4.upset adj 难过；失望；沮丧。Upset做形容词，常与介词about/at连用。表示：“对。心烦意乱”
12、。Upset后也可接that从句。 Eg： There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事难过。 She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到沮丧。拓展：（1）upset 可以做动词，有两种意思“使心烦意乱”和“打乱，搅乱，弄翻”两个意思。 Eg：Losing the book borrowed from her friend upset her. 她弄丢了从朋友哪里借来的书，这使她心烦意乱。 The heavy rain upset our plan for
13、 a picnic. 这场大雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。 （2）upset 还可以做名词，意为“混乱，麻烦”。 Eg：The fire caused an upset in the building. 大火使楼里一片混乱。 5. advice n.建议；劝告 V 忠告，建议。 （1）advice做名词时是不可数名词，表示“一条一个建议”时，用a piece of advice. Eg：Let me give you a piece of advice. 我给你一个建议。 （2）表示“接受或者听从某人的建议”时，通常用“take ones advice”或者“follow ones advice”
14、Eg: Please take your teachers advice to study well. 请接受老师的建议，好好学习。 He follow his wifes advice at last. 最后他接受了妻子的意见。 （3）advice 做动词时，意为“忠告，建议”，常用结构“advice sb to do sth”建议某人做某事。 Eg: She advices him to stop smoking. 她建议他戒烟。 6. around the world 意为“全世界”。 *同意词组：all over the world = across the world = throu
15、ghout the world Eg: Jim wants to travel around the world. 吉姆想环游世界。 = Jim wants to travel all over/across/ throughout the world. Eg: What are you going to do when you grow up? 你长大了想干嘛？ - I want to travel across/ all over / throughout the world. 我想环游世界。 7.make money 动词短语，意为“挣钱”。* 同义词组有earn money 固定搭配的
16、句式make money for sth/sb 意为“为（给）。赚钱”。Eg：At the age of 12, my grandfather had to make money for the whole family. 我爷爷在12岁时，就必须给全家赚钱。 I miss a great chance to make a lot of money. 我失去了一个赚大钱的机会。拓展：make 的固定搭配词组： make a decision 做出决定 make up ones mind to do sth下决心做某事 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with sb)
17、（与某人）交朋友 make sure 确定；确信 make a noise 制造噪音 make mistake 犯错 8.keep to oneself 是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密”，“不与。来往”。 Eg：Ill thank you for keeping your opinions to yourself. 请你别发表你的看法。（保留你自己的意见。） They are only a man live here and he keep to himself. 这里只有一个男人住在这里，他不跟别人交往。9. have problem with.表示“在。方面有问题”，相当于have troub
18、le/difficulty with sth. Eg: Some old people have some problems with the life in city. 一些老年人不适应城市生活。 Jim has trouble diffculty with his Chinese. 吉姆在汉语学习中有些困难。10.afraid adj 做形容词时，意为“害怕；畏惧；担心” 固定句式：be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Eg：Dont be afraid of do
19、g. 不要怕狗。 Im afraid of telling you the truth. 我害怕告诉你事实。 Im afraid to tell you the truth. 我害怕告诉你事实。 * Im afraid that.从句常用于口语，表示委婉地“谢绝，”或者“拒绝”对方，相当于“Im sorry, but” Eg: Would you like to come to my birthday party ? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? - Im afraid I cant. Because my sister is ill I have to look after her. 恐怕我不
20、能去，我妹妹病了，我要照顾她。11. mistake n./v 错误；失误 (1). 做名词时，是可数名词。 make a mistake 犯错 make mistakes 犯错 Eg：Please check your parper to make sure there are no mistakes. 请检查你的试卷以确保没有错误。 The whole class did a good job, and none make a mistake. 全班都做得很好，没人犯错误。 （2）作动词，意为“弄错；误以为”，过去式mistook,过去分词：mistaken。 常用结构：mistake A
21、 for B 把A错当成B by mistake 错误地（做副词） Eg：Mr Lin always mistake salt for sugar. 林先生经常把盐当做糖。 Tina took Lilys bag by mistake. 缇娜错拿了莉莉的包。 He is always be mistaken for a girl by people. 他经常被人们当做女孩子。 情态动词should 的用法。（1）定义：should 是请他动词，意为“应该、应当”，表示劝告，提出建议。可以用于各种人称，本身无人称或数的变化，也不能做谓语动词。只能后接动词原形，构成谓语。表示说话人的预期和情态。否
22、定是shouldnt.（2）同义词组：should = be supposed to （3）结构是： should + V-原Eg: You should wear your cool pants. 你应该穿上那条很酷的短裤。 What should we do next? 接下来我们应该做什么呢？ You shouldnt do the thing your mother doesnt like. 你不应该做那些你妈妈不喜欢的事。练习：You have made some mistakes again. I think you_ be more careful next time. A ca
23、n B may C should D would -How was the youth club last night, Mark? -It was great fun. You _ come. A would B mustnt C should D shouldnt、if 引导的条件状语从句。 （1）定义：有一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。 在复合句中修饰主句的从句叫状语从句。 状语从句根据其所表达的意思可以分为很多种，例如：条件状语从句，时间状语从句等。 If 引导的从句在复合句中表示条件，做主句的条件状语，故称为条件状语从句。 Eg：If it doesnt rain tomo
24、rrow, well have a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 （2）if 引导条件状语从句的时态问题： 在条件状语从句中，主句如果是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。 Eg： If it rains, I will stay at home. 如果下雨，我就呆在家里。 Ill go with you if you dont want to go alone. 如果你不想一个人去，我会陪你去。 如果主句含有must，may,can 等情态动词，从句也用一般现在时。Eg：If you drive fast, you may have an accident. 如果你超速
25、驾驶，就可能会出交通事故。 You must stop if the traffic light is red. 如果红灯亮了，你必须停下来。 如果主句是祈使句，从句也用一般现在时。Eg：Be careful with your homework if you dont want to make mistakes. 如果你不想出错的话就仔细检查你的作业。 Do not forget water the flower if you want to make it lives long. 如果你想让花活得长一点，就不要忘记给花浇水。 练习：-Lucy，what about going camping if it _ tomorrow. -Sounds great! A didnt rain B doesnt rain C wont rain - If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A stay B will stay C stays
