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1、Aabandoned track 废线absolute acceleration feedback 绝对加速度反馈absolute elevation 绝对高程（轨道）absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute length 绝对长度absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度absolute traffic volume 绝对交通量absorption cleaning 吸收式净化absorption for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption of gas and vapor 气体吸收absorption refrigeration
2、 cycle 吸收式制冷循环absorption system 吸收式制冷系统absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机AC inductor type alternator 交流感应子同步发电机（机车）AC traction motor 交流牵引电动机AC/DC dual electric car 交流-直流两用电车accelerated application valve portion 加速制动阀部accelerated run 赶点acceleration cam 加速凸轮acceleration feedback 加速度反馈acceler
3、ation force 加速力accelerator lever 加速器杆acceptance of locomotive 机车验收access card of AFC 自动售检票出入卡access control 进出站控制access door 检查门access panel / bi-parting door 活动门（车厢）access panel fixed door 固定门上方活动面板（车厢）access passenger 旅客出入口access platform 进场站台access to platforms 站台进口access well 交通井accident analysi
4、s 事故分析accident disposal 事故处理accident forecast 事故预测accident illumination lamp 事故照明灯accident in shunting operation 调车事故accident indemnity 事故赔偿accident information management 事故信息管理accident investigation 事故调查accident record 事故记录accident threat 事故隐患accommodation crossing 平交道口accumulated distance 累积里程acc
5、umulator box 蓄电池箱accurate train stop 精确定点停车AC-DC power supply for car 车辆交直流供电acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid-resistant floor 耐酸地面acid-resisting brick 耐酸砖acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数acoustic ceiling 吸音吊顶acoustic energy density 声能密度acoustic energy flux 声能通量acoustic energy ratio 声能比acoustic fiber board 隔音纤维板a
6、coustic shell 声罩acoustic simulation 声学模拟acoustical coupling 声耦合acoustical criteria 音质评价标准acoustical design 音质设计acoustical feedback 声反馈acoustical hologram 声全息图acoustical lens 声透镜acoustical reflectivity 声反射系数activate button 启动按钮active area 有效面积active insulation 积极防振active solar house 主动式太阳房active soun
7、d reduction 有源减噪activity space 活动空间actual braking time; instantaneous application time 实制动时间actual capacity of traffic 实际运量能力actual density 真密度actual distance 实际距离actual flow of heat supply network 热网实际流量actual flow of traffic 实际运量流量actual heating load 实际热负荷actual parking volume 实际停放量actual stopping
8、 distance 实制动距离actual temperature difference between supply water and return water 实际供回水温差actual temperature of return water 实际回水温度actual temperature of supply water 实际供水温度actual train running graph 实际列车运行图adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adding value machine 自动充值机additional dedu
9、cting coefficient 额外扣除系数additional factor for exterior door of PSD 屏蔽门外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率additional factor for room height 高度附加率additional factor for wind force 风力附加率additional heat loss 附加耗热量additional passenger train 临时旅客列车additional resistance 附加阻力additional ther
10、mal resistance 附加热阻additional time for train starting and stopping 列车起停车附加时间adhesion braking 黏着制动adhesive capacity 粘着能力adhesive weight 黏着重量adhesive weight utility factor 黏着重量利用系数adiabatic humidification 绝热加湿adjacency analysis 近邻性分析adjacent curves in one direction 同向曲线adjacent station 邻站adjacent trac
11、k 相邻轨道;邻线adjacent wayside station 相邻小站adjustable air damper 风窗口调节门adjustable cam 可调凸轮adjustable lifting track 可调抬轨机adjustable luminary 可调节灯具adjustable piston valve 可调活塞阀adjusted elevation 平差高程adjustment of car flow 车流调整adjustment of car loading 装车调整adjustment of empty car 空车调整admission passage 进入道；进
12、气道admixing coefficient 混合系数adsorption cleaning 吸附式净化adsorption equipment 吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor 气体吸附adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adult ticket 成人票advance angle of fuel supply 供油提前角advance button 预告按钮Advanced Passenger Train（APT） 先进型电气化旅客列车（英国）advanced train control system 先进列车控制系统aero elevation 零
13、高程aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声aesthetic effects 美学效果AFC clearing center 自动售检票清算管理中心AFC training equipment 自动售检票教学设备after burning period 后燃期aggregate capacity 综合容量aging behavior 老化特性aging curve 老化曲线AGP card 旅客入口显示卡ahead cam 正车凸轮AHU fresh air fan 风柜式空调新风机air admittance valve 补气阀air and vacuum dual brake e
14、quipment 空气真空两用制动装置air balance 风量平衡air blocking area 风阻面积air blocking length 风阻长度air blocking thrust 风阻推力air blocking vehicle 风阻车辆air blower；booster fan 鼓风（送风）机air booster 压气（风动）助力器air borne noise 直接传播噪声air brake distributor 空气制动分配器air brake equipment 空气制动装置air brake system 空气制动系统air brake system pi
15、pe 空气制动系统管道air brake test machine AB 空气制动试验机air brake（AB） 空气制动air braking system 空气制动系统air braking system testing stand 空气制动装置试验（台）装置air change fan；ventilation fan 换气扇air change rate；ventilating rate 换气次数air channel 风道air circulation 空气循环air cleaning 空气净化air cleanliness 空气洁净度air cock 放气旋塞air collect
16、or 集气罐air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor motor 空压机电动机air compressor room 空气压缩饥室air compressor system 空气压缩机系统air compressor test stand；air compressor test bench 空气压缩机试验台air condition design 空调设计air conditioned coach; air conditioned passenger car 空调客车;空调旅客车air conditioner review 空调设备检验air conditioner
17、 workshop 空调装置检修间air conditioning condition 空调工况air conditioning control device 空调控制设备air conditioning control panel 空调控制板air conditioning equipment 空调设备air conditioning machine room；air conditioner room 空调机房air conditioning measurement facility 空调测量装置air conditioning system 空气调节系统air conditioning s
18、ystem cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷air conditioning unit 空调装置air conditioning unit；air conditioning system 空调机组air consumption 空气消耗量air consumption volume 空气消耗量air contaminant; air pollutant; air pollution 空气污染物air cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain 空气幕air cushion 气垫
19、（磁悬浮列车）air cushion shock absorber；air spring vibration isolator 空气弹簧隔振器air cushion train test track 气垫列车试验线路air cushion vehicle 气垫车air delivery duct 送风道air density 空气（重度）密度air density coefficient 空气重度系数air density difference 空气重度差air differential pressure transducer 空气差压变送器air discharge equipment 排气
20、设备air distribution 气流组织；通风量分配air distribution system 空气分配系统air distributor 空气分布器air douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇air drain 通气孔air dryer 空气干噪器air dryer overhaul 空气干燥器大修air duct area 风渠面积air duct installation 风道安装air duct of tunnel 隧道通风风道air exhaust；exhaust；deflation 排气air exhausting duct 排风
21、道air exhausting tee 排气三通air exhausting vent；exit；exhaust outlet 排风口air filter 空气过滤器air filter chamber 空气过滤室air filtering 空气过滤air flow balancing 气流平衡air flow direction 风流方向air flow makeup 气流组织air gap flux density 气隙磁通密度air gap；air space 空气间隙air gauge 空气压力表air governor 送风调节器air handling device 空气处理设施a
22、ir handling equipment 空气调节设备air handling unit（AHU）room 空气调节机房air header；air manifold 集合管；总管air heater 空气加热器air hole 通气孔air horn 风喇叭air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 风口;空气进口air inlet duct 进风道air inlet filter 进风口过滤器air inlet louver 进气百叶窗air inlet pipe 进气管air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber 进气稳压箱air inlet
23、valve 进气阀air intake 进风口air intake shaft 进风道air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air leakage 空气渗透air leakage；leakage of air 漏气air leg 气腿；风动支架air manifold 集合管air moistening 空气加湿air moisture 空气含湿量air off；pressure release 断气air opening；air inlet；grill 风口air passage 风道air permeability test 透气试验air pipe channel 风管槽ai
24、r pipeline 风管路air pipeline governor 风管路调压设备air pocket；air cavity 气泡air pollution 大气污染；空气污染物air port 风口air pre-cooler 空气预冷装置air pre-heater 空气预热器; 空气预热装置air pressure filter 空气压力过滤器air pressure filter overhaul 空气压力过滤器大修air pressure relay 风压继电器air pressure；wind pressure 风压air purity 空气洁净度air quality 空气质
25、量air raid underground shelter 人防地道air regulation 空气调节air relief valve；air vent 放气阀air reservoir；air tank 储气缸；储风罐air resistance 空气阻力air return duct 回风道air return fan 回风机air return method; air return mode 回风方式air return opening；air return inlet 回风口air return through corridor 走廊回风air returnexhaust fan
26、回排风机air risen spring lowered type pantograph 空气提升弹簧降下式集电弓架air sharing 空气分配air space 空气间层air suction opening with slide plate 插板式吸风口air supply duct；inlet duct 送风道air supply fan room 送风机室air supply mode 送风方式air supply opening with slide plate 插板式送风口air supply section 送风段air supply volume per unit area
27、 单位面积送风量air supply（suction）opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口air suspension 空气弹簧air suspension bellow 空气弹簧气囊air suspension overhaul 空气悬挂大修air suspension reservoir 空气弹簧风缸air system examination 空气系统检查air system maintenance 空气系统维护air temperature 空气温度air through tunnel 地道风air valve 空气阀air valve cage 空气阀
28、体air valve cap 气阀罩air velocity at work area 作业(工作)地带空气流速air velocity；wind speed 风速air vent 放气阀; 排气口air vent of tunnel 隧道风口air void-ratio 空隙比air volume 风量air volume flow rate 风量流率air well 通风竖井airfuel ratio 空燃比airborne particles 大气尘air-borne sound 空气声air-conditioned coach 空调车厢air-conditioned train 空调列
29、车air-conditioning plant 冷气装置;空气调节装置air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器air-cushion door 气垫门air-douche unit with water atomization；spray fan 喷雾风扇air-driven pump 气泵；风动泵air flow of underground station 地下车站气流air-gap of maglev magnetic-plate磁浮列车磁板 悬距airline distance 空间直线距离airlock of brake 刹车气闸air-out of braking p
30、ipe 刹车管排气air-pressure brake 气压制动器air-raid shelter 人防地下室air-resistance braking plate of maglev train 磁悬浮列车风阻式制动板（日本磁浮系统）airspace of conductor rail 接触轨空气间层air-tight door 密封门air-tightness of PSD seal strip屏蔽门密封条气密性air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio 气布比air-vent 排气孔air-water system 空
31、气-水系统aisle of passenger seat; gangway of seat 客车坐席间过道alarm and protection system 报警保护系统alarm buzzer 蜂鸣器alarm signal 报警信号alarm system 警报（警告）系统alarm valve 报警阀alighting passenger 下车人数alighting passenger volume 下车客流量alighting time 下客时间alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池all air system 全空气系统all water system 全水系统al
32、l-day passenger volume 全日客运量all-electric operation 全电气化运转all-metal coach; all metal passenger car 全金属客车allocated locomotive 配属机车allocating factor of provided track 整备线配置系数allocation factor of service track 整备线配置系数allow clearance 可容间隙allowable bending stress due to thermal compensation 许用补偿弯曲应力allowa
33、ble capacity of passenger 容许旅客容量allowable combined stress due to external load 许用外载综合应力allowable concentration 允许浓度allowable load on journals of same axle 允许轴载荷allowable maximum bending deflection of pipe 管道最大允许挠度allowable maximum velocity 最大允许流速allowable pressure drop 允许压力降allowable resultant stres
34、s 许用合成应力allowable temperature difference 允许温差allowable temperature drop of heating medium in pipeline 管道加热媒介允许温度降allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围all-purpose coach 通用客车all-steel body 全钢车身alternate route（ 车站）迂回进路alternate stopping 交错停站alternating current comm
35、utator motor 交流换向器电动机（机车）ambient air quality 环境空气质量标准ambient noise 环境噪声ambient temperature 环境温度ambulance box 救护箱ambulance coach 救护客车ambulance train 救护列车amount of compensated thermal expansion 补偿器热补偿值amplification factor of control led plant 调节对像放大系数anechoic room 消声室angle catch 窗插销angle cock 折角塞门angl
36、e of attack 冲角angle of magnet wheel of maglev train 磁浮列车的磁轮角angle of repose; angle of rest 安息角angle of slide 滑动角angle shut-off valve 直角截止阀angle stairs 曲尺楼梯angle stop valve 弯形止阀angle valve 角阀announcement window 布告窗announcer booth 播音员室annual coldest month 历年最冷月annual heat consumption 年耗热量annual heat c
37、onsumption on hot-water supply 热水供应年耗热量annual heat consumption on space-heating 供暖年耗热量annual heat consumption on ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空调年耗热量annual hottest month 历年最热月annual railway plan 铁路年度计划annual temperature range 气温年较差annual value 历年值antenna cable for train 列车天线电缆anticorrosion coa
38、ting 防腐涂层anticorrosion protection 防腐anti-creeper for vehicle 防爬器anti-creeper of cover plate 路面板防爬装置anti-creeper strut 防爬支撑anti-creeping device 防串装置anti-disaster access 救灾信道antifreeze agent; anti-freezer 防冻剂anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆antirust paint 防锈漆antiskid brake 防滑制动器anti-skid device 防滑器anti-slipslide pr
39、otection circuit 防空转防滑行保护电路apparatus dew point 机器露点apparent density 堆积密度application valve 作用阀approach board 预告牌approach length 接近长度approach line 进出站线路approach track 进站轨道approaches to station 通站道路aqua-ammonia absorption-type refrigerating machine 氨水吸收式制冷机arcade corridor 拱廊（车站）arch bridge 拱桥（车站）area o
40、f heat-supply service 供热面积area of sprinklers operation 作用面积area of work 工作领域armature coil 电枢线圈（机车）armature voltage of maglev train 磁浮列车的电枢电势arrangement of station track 站线布置arrival and departure siding; arrival and departure track 到发线arrival platform 列车到达站台arrival station 到达站arrival time indicator 到
41、达时间显示器arrival track 接车股道;到达线arrival train 终到列车arrival-departure track 到发线arriving track 到达线arriving train 到达列车articulated bogie 关节转向架articulated bus 铰接式公共汽车（地铁和公交）articulated car; articulated coach 铰接车辆articulated passenger car; articulated coach 关节客车articulated shaft 万向轴articulated train unit 关节动车组
42、assigning crew system of passenger train 包乘制assistant vent stack 副通气立管assisted operation 补机运行assisting locomotive; assisting vehicle 补机（附在列车后的动力车）astern cam 倒车凸轮asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetrical balance 不对称平衡asymmetrical luminary 非对称配光型灯具asynchronous auxiliary motor
43、异步辅助电动机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atmosphere transparency 大气透明度atmospheric brake 大气制动atmospheric condenser 淋雨式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散atmospheric dust 大气尘atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 大气压力atmospheric pressure stream heating equipment 大气压式采暖装置atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atmospheric
44、temperature 气温atmospheric transparency 大气透明度atmospheric turbulence 大气湍流atomizing cup 雾化杯atomizing wheel 雾化轮attached green space 附属绿地attached sunspace 附加阳光间attendants cabinet 值班员室attendants room 列车员室attended station 有人管理站attracted traffic flow; attracted traffic volume 吸引交通量attraction force 吸浮力attrac
45、tion injector 吸上式注水器attractive circle 吸引圈attractive distance 吸引距离audible alarm 音响报警设备audible threshold 可听声audible warning of door closing 车门关闭音响告警audio communication circuit 音频通讯电路audiometric zero level 听力零级automatic travel control of PSD 屏蔽门自动驾驶控制系统auto-blocking between stations 自动站间闭塞auto-collimat
46、ion camera 自动准直摄影机（车站监控）auto-coupler of train 自动挂钩器auto-driving monitor 自动驾驶监视器automated component selection 自动部件选择automated fare collection system 自动售检票系统automated guideway transit 自动导轨交通automated integration system 自动化集成系统automated people movers 自动旅客运输系统automated subway train 自动化地下铁道列车automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic air brake equipment 自动空气制动装置automatic air control device 空气自动控制装置automatic alarm 自动报警automatic braking valve 自动制动阀automatic cancellation 自动取消automatic compen
