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1、专科考试英语复习资料语音1.读音规则：末尾有不发音的e中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如：（）A.gameB.madeC.makeD.mad2.求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：（）A.faceB.wantC.gateD.grade3.求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：（）A.faceB.gateC.gradeD.want词汇1考查词汇的意义。例如：(20108)Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.th
2、anD.when2.考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。(20106)Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool_?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of3.(2010-16)Holdon,please,Illputyou_tothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。Itisnouse_morepeoplethere.Itisrightofyou_thepeoplehere.A.tosend,tokeepB.sending,keepingC.sending,tokeepD.tosend,keep
3、ing5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with的复合结构、倒装结构。）(201013)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver_over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze6.信号词（signalwords）和关键词（keywords）例如：(2018-13)_intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.NowhereD.Some
4、where7.排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：(201013)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver_over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze8.类推法：如果A对，那么B也对，所以两者都不对。例如：Whosthemanatthedoor?_.A.HeisafriendofmineB.HeisadoctorC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty9.前后照应法：例如：Heisntateacher,ishe?_.Heworksinahospital.A
5、.Yes,heisB.No,heisntC.Yes,heisntD.No,heis第一节名词(null)一、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls，books。浊辅音、元音结尾，s发z2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses，boxes，matches，bushes。以s，x，ch，sh结尾，es发iz3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities，country-countries。4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes，tomatoes，potatoe
6、s。radios，zoos，photos，pianos，kilos例外。5.f，fe结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves，leaf-leaves，half-halves，life-lives，wife-wives，knife-knives。二、少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，child-children，mouse-mice。可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses，Japanese，sheep，deer。二、名词的所有格名
7、词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。三、名词在句子中的作用1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。AllroadsleadtoRome。(条条大路通罗马。)Hisbrotherisanindustrialengineer。Thenumberofthestudentsattendingthepartyisincreasing。thenumberof表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirdsoftheshopbelongstome。two-thi
8、rds三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。belongto属于某人BothofusarestudyingEnglish。总结：在名词作主语时，thenumberof谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式；both谓语使用复数形式。1.Tendays_longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesntneedanymore。A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen2.Now，manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs，forexample，beforethenamesof_inbusiness
9、letters。3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_tofifteen。A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.isincreasedD.areincreasing4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain。5.Theroomiseight_long。A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets6.Whenautumncomes，the_oftreesbegintofall。A.leafsB.l
10、eafesC.leavesD.leaf7.Thefloodhasdone_tothisarea。A.damagesB.manydamagesC.muchdamageD.damaging8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_atthemeeting。A.waspresentB.werepresentC.havebeenpresentedD.hasbeenpresented9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout_lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury。A.isB.wasC.areD.were
11、10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_collegeeducation。A.receiveB.receivesC.havereceivedD.havebeenreceived11.Neverbefore_somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman。A.hasB.haveC.willD.would12.Atthebusstop_asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina。A.w
12、ereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits13.There_thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream。A.goesB.goC.goneD.wasgone14.Mr.Brown，andnotI，_chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass。A.isB.amC.areD.havebeen15.Theteacher，aswellasanumberofstudents，_toattendtheparty。A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wereasked16.Thehostesstogether
13、withtheguestsofhonor_comfortablyinthelivingroom。A.wasseatedB.seatedC.wereseatedD.wereseating17.Thefather，ratherthanthebrothers，_responsiblefortheaccident。A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has18.EitherCarolorGrace_totheconcert，butoneofthemhastostayhome。A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willcomingD.havecome19.Thetotalamounto
14、fmoney_100dollars。A.isB.areC.hasD.have第二节冠词冠词考试重点冠词所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。1、什么时候加定冠词。2、可数名词单数出现，必须用a或an或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。冠词易考：1、冠词修饰名词。Pleasego_upstairsafteryouhavefinishedthelunch。upstairs是副词，前面不需要加冠词。2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an用于读音以元音开头的单词前。ReadingEnglishstorybooksisagoodwayofimprovingyourEnglish。Iha
15、vebeenwaitingforhimforhalfanhour。3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。HeisenjoyinghisstayinDenmark，buthassomedifficultywiththelanguage。Isthewaterfromthetapfitfordrink?4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。Asweknow，themostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobefriends。Theyleftforworkaftersupper。Thefilmincludessomerecently
16、discoverednewsreelsofWorldWarII。(theSencondWorldWar)5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。WithoutanynewsfromTomforalongtime，hisfatherleftforShanghaitoseehim。Theywilltravelbyair。Iwillhelpyouforthesakeofyoursister。(forthesakeof因为)Iwillgotoschoolonfoot。Mymotherisinhospital。Hehasbeeninprisonfortwoyears。典型例题1._filmincludessom
17、erecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof_WorldWarII。A.The;theB.A;theC.The;/D.A;/2.Canyouplay_?A.pianoB.pianosC.apianoD.thepiano3.“Youvebeenverybusylately。”“SobusyIhaventhadtimetocleanmyhouse.Thereis_whereveryoulook。”A.dustB.adustC.thedustD.dusts4.Thestation?Takethesecondturning_。A.toleftthengostraightonB.onth
18、eleft，thengostraightonC.toleft，thengorightforwardD.totheleft，thengorightforwardontheleft在左边5.Mymotherusuallyhas_bed。A.thebreakfastB.breakfastinC.thebreakfastintheD.breakfastinthe6.Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim_。A.atprisonB.attheprisonC.inprisonD.intheprison7.EvenonSundays，fewerpeoplegoto_churchthanbe
19、fore。A.theB.aC./D.that8._lookmuchalike。A.SmithssistersB.SmithsistersC.TwoSmithsistersD.TheSmithsisters第三节代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。考试重点that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用theone或thatone来代替。that可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。不定代词中，both放在实意动词前，系动词be的后面。every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词
20、。every在代词部分要出现当每隔讲。few，afew，many修饰或指代可数名词，little，alittle，much修饰或指代不可数名词。few，little表示否定。onetheother，someothers，theothersit用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。Letscleantheirroomfirstand_later。A.ourB.usC.weD.o
21、urs代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some，any，few，afew，little，alittle，many，much，one，none，all，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，以及some，any，no，every与body，one，thing构成的合成代词。(1) 泛指与特指。如：another，other，others是泛指，theother，theothers是特指。(2) 肯定与否定。如：afew，alittle，either，some及其合成代词表示肯定，few，little，none，neither，any及其合成代
22、词表示否定。(3)可数与不可数。如：few，afew，many，one修饰或指代可数名词，little，alittle，much修饰或指代不可数名词。代词部分的另一个考核点是it。it可以代替上文出现的单数事物。Thepicturewaschangedwhiledrawnfrommemoryasitpassedthroughtheclass.(it指代thepicture。)ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事Ittakeshalfanhourorsotowalktothebusstop。Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithm
23、e。it还可以构成强调句型，即“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉itis/was与that即成为普通的句子。ItwaslastnightthatIsawyouintherestaurant。Itwasshewho/thatsuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight。典型例题1.“Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine?”“_fourhours。”A.ForB.AnyC.EveryD.Each2.“Isthisbikeyours?”“No，i
24、ts_。”A.BobB.BobsC.BobsD.Bobs3.“Isthere_goodonTVthisevening?”“Sorry，nothinggood.”A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything4.Youhaveagoodsuggestion，butitsnotaspracticalas_。A.heB.himC.hisD.her5.Achemistprepareshisexperimentscarefullybeforetryingtocarry_inhislab。A.itoutB.outitC.themoutD.outthem6.Nowada
25、ys_seemstoenjoylookingatfatgirls.Thatiswhymanycompanieshavedevelopedspecialfoodstohelppeopletoslim(苗条)。A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.noone7.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethereshardly_left。A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.Hefeltbadbecausehehaddrunktoo_thenightbefore。A.manyB.muc
26、hC.fewD.little9.Shepromisedherparentstowrite_whileshewasaway。A.otherdayB.anotherdayC.everyotherdayD.anyotherday10.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled，and_wasbadlyhurt。A.theothersB.restC.therestD.theother11.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile_simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable。A.theothersB.othersC.the
27、otherD.another12.IfanyonehappenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice，pleasehave_leaveamessageforme。A.heB.himC.theyD.them13.Thefirstthingthatmybrotherand_didintheearlymorningwastogoouttoseethepony。A.IB.meC.mineD.my14.“Idlikesomemorebananas。”“Imsorry，thereis_left。”A.noB.someC.fewD.none15.Therearetwowindowsint
28、hisbedroom._ofthemfacesouth，overlookingabeautifulpark。A.BothB.OneC.ThetwoD.Either16.ThejacketdoesntfitTerry，ashehas_hugebodyandthejacketis_small。A.sucha;suchB.sucha;soC.sosoD.sosucha17.“Whyareyousmiling?”“Oh，Ivejustthoughtof_。”A.funnysomethingB.somethingfunnyC.nothingfunnyD.funnyanything18.Youngbabi
29、escanuse_handequallywell。A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.every19._roadoutoftownisgood，butthisoneisbetterthantheother。A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither20.“Ifeltabithungry。”“Whydontyouhave_bread?”A.anyB.someC.littleD.apiece21.Itwasatthemusichall_wemeteachotherforthefirsttime。A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that22.Moderntechnolo
30、gyhasmade_possibleforthewholeworldtobecloserthaneverbefore。A.thisB.thatC.itDits23.Itisduringhissparetime_JohnhasbeenstudyingacourseinFrench。A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what24.“HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?”“No，what_?”A.wasitB.weretheyC.aretheyD.isit25.Iwonderwhy_possibleforyoutodotheworkbyyourself。A.youB.yo
31、uareC.itisntD.youwere26.“DidAmysparentsleaveheranymoney?”“No，shehastosupport_now。”A.herselfB.byherselfC.allaloneD.onherown27.In_ownway，mathematicscanbeascreativeandexcitingaspoetry。A.itB.itsC.theirD.theirs28.Neighborsoughttorespect_。A.themselvesB.oneanotherC.eachoneD.toeachother29.Thisfurnitureisdif
32、ferentfrom_。A.onesB.yourC.thatoneD.that30.For_interestedinnature，thecluboffershikesandovernightcampingeachweekduringthesummer。A.thatB.thisC.theseD.those31.“MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes，sir?”“Yes，Idliketotryonthosebrown_。”A.oneB.onesC.twoD.pair32.“DoyoulikethebookSidneygaveyou?”“Verymuch.Itsexactly_Iwant
33、ed。”A.onewhichB.theoneC.onethatD.onewhat33.“ShallImailtheletterforyou?”“Yes，Idappreciate_。”A.thatyoudoB.youtodoitC.thisD.it34.Thepatientchieflylivedonmilkandfruitbecausehehad_toeat。A.nothingelseB.anythingelseC.somethingotherD.nothingother35._doesntmatterwhatyoudoatthispoint。A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It36.Peo
34、plehaveproved_tobetruethattheheatwegetfromcoalandoilcomesfromthesun。A.thatB.itC.thisD./37.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork。A.itB.thatC.thisD.those38.“Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?”“No，_onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt。”A.itwasB.thereisC.itwereD.therewa
35、s39._herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome。A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlyitgrewdarkwhenC.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Scarcelyitgrewdarkwhen40.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass_realizedshehadforgottenherbook。A.andB.whensheC.sheD.thatshe41.Itwas_whoarrivedtherefirst，despiteourdetour(绕路)。A.usB.weC.ourD.ours42.I
36、twas_thenextmorningthatKuntabegantothinkaboutwherehewasgoing。A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.notuntil43.Itwas_hegotamapthathestartedonhisaway。A.untilB.tillC.notuntilD.nottill第四节数词基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。试重点基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加s。数词部分需特别注意dozen，hundred，million，billion等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示不具体的数字时，须用dozensof，hundredsof这类的结构。Iwantthreedozenofthese。Hehasbeentheredozensoftimes。Itisreportedthat_peopleinthisareaweresavedinthestorm。A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.somehundreds当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。Thehomeworkforthenextp
