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1、中西传统节日对比 英文上课讲义,中西传统节日对比英文,Ghost Festival vs halloweenThe differences1.origincustom,The Origin of Ghost FestivalThere is a saying in a scripture of Taoism.That is“天官赐福,地官赦罪水官解厄 We call them the three great emperors,三官大帝or三元大帝”iThe immortal of sky is“紫微大帝The immortal of land is“清虚大帝The immortal of ri
2、ver is“洞阴大帝八We always s元复始,万象更新”元means the beginningHere“元”relatively means birth“中元”is the birthday of“清虚大帝Every July 15,QingXu come to earth,forgive thehave atoned for their sins,The story about Bon(目连救母)According to the Tripitaka”(大藏经),MuLian went throughuntold hardships in the underworld,and saw
3、 his otothers soul sufferingfrom hungry ghosts.He gave a jar with full of food to his mother,but thefood was burning by the fire in his mothers mouth.MuLian asked theBuddha for help.The Buddha was moved by his filial piety(-),and gave theB(孟兰盆经)to MuLian.Then Mulian,on the 15th of July,used a jarfil
4、led with fruit to worship Buddha and eliminate her mother sins finnally.,The Origin of HalloweenHalloweens origins date back to the ancient Celticfestival of Samhain(萨温节).The Celtic peoples(凯尔特人lived over 2,000 years ago.In the area that is now Irelandthe United Kingdom,and Northern franceFor the Ce
5、ltic peoples.the New year was celebrated onNovember 1st of every year.This date marked the end ofSummer and the beginning of Winter.This time of year wasften associated with human deathThe Celts believed that on the night before the newyear,the boundary between the worlds of the living and thedead b
6、ecame blurred(g)as the dead searched for theafterlife(ktf).Thus,on the night of October 31st,theycelebrated Samhain,when it was believed that the ghosts ofthe dead returned to Earth to cause mischief(恶作剧)andtrouble,To commemorate(=/e)the event,people built hugesacred bonfires(X)where animals and cro
7、ps weresacrificed to the God for protection and to help scarehosts awayThe Celts also wore costumes to disquisethemselves,in an attempt to confuse the spiritsroaming the EarthHALL AWEEI,The Custom of Ghost Festival.on July 15,people float River Lanterns to Pay homage(Ex HX)to the dead.People used to
8、 make lanterns whichade of wood colored paper.Then put a candle in thelanterns.Let the candle light quide dead soulsPeople also pray for a good harvest andspread thesupplies into the fields.People,after burning paper,cutcolored paper into pieces and then wrapped in the crops,The Custom of halloweend
9、ressing as monsterPumpkin lanternsTrick or treatBobbing for applesws看天下常乐点,SimilaritiesPeople can miss the one who go toheavenTwo festival connect with the ghostThe light appears in two fesitival.The lightalways means hope and courage,The Spring Festival vS ChristmasThe different1.origin2.custom,23,26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。卢梭27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。罗曼罗兰28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。孔子29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。达芬奇30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。叔本华,谢谢！,
