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1、Unit 1 Reading(2),Learning goals,1.Master the usage of the following words and phrases:shock,intend,pressure,claim,risk,switch,on top of,at the crossroads,be dependent onLearn some sentence structures:There is a saying that goes.is what makes everything run smoothly.,1.shock v.震动,震惊,sth shocked sbbe
2、 shocked at sth be shocked that,节目中的暴力场面使许多观众感到震惊,The in the program_ many of the viewers.,I the news that flu bird had been found in our city.,这个城市已经发现禽流感的消息让我很震惊。,violence,shocked,was shocked at,Translate the following sentences,shock n.震动,冲突,震惊,他的死使我们大家都大为震惊,His death was to us all,a great shock,
3、2.intend v.,What do you this Sunday?,intend to do,intend to do 计划，打算，想要做某事be intended for 专为而设计；专供使用的intend sb./sth to do 打算让某人做某事,你打算这个星期天做什么?,他们打算让他们的儿子接管公司.They their son take over the company.,intend,to,Their son _take over the company.,is intended to,3.pressure 压力,压强,压迫,under pressure/pressure
4、to do(n.),在这个公司里提高工资待遇和工作条件有很大的压力.,There was _ _ to improve pay and working conditions,great pressure,公司面临着改善工资待遇和工作条件的压力。,The company was _to improve pay and working conditions.,under pressure,拓展：put pressure on sb to do n.pressure sb to do/pressure sb into doing v.,4.on top of,in addition to/besid
5、es,这个星期他过的很糟糕。他丢了工作，不但如此，自行车也被偷了。,He had a bad week.He lost his job,and_ that,his bike was stolen.,on top of,2009全国13.Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A.as a result of B.on top of C.in front of D.in need of,高考链接,5.claim 1)夺去/夺走生命,The earthquake has _ over 3,000 lives.,Doctors _
6、a cure for the disease.,那场地震夺去了3，000多人的生命。,医生们声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。,claimed,claimed to have discovered,2)声称，断言，主张 to do/that,6.risk,at risk:处于危险之中B.at the risk of 冒的危险C.run/take the risk of 冒的危险,做某件危险的事D.vt.冒的危险，拿冒险,The disease is _,and all children under five _.,spreading,are at risk,9.switch v.转变,切换,摆
7、动,他过去通常打高尔夫球,现在改打网球.,He used to play golf,but he has _ tennis.,switched to,他可以在几秒钟内从一个很和蔼的人变成一个很讨厌(nasty)的人,He can _from being nice_nasty in a couple of seconds.,switch,to,拓展,switch from(to)变换，转移,switch on/off 开/关（电灯、机器等）,switch to 转换(话题)转而谈论,用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Switch _ the TV before you go out.2.Weve sw
8、itched the meeting _ Tuesday _ Thursday.3.I used to play golf but I switched _ tennis to get more exercise.,off,from,to,to,10.be dependent on sb/sth=depend on=count on=rely on 依靠的，依赖,(17)这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口。,The country _heavily _ _its exports of agricultural commodities,is,dependent,on,2009浙江15 John
9、is very _.if he promises to do something hell do it.A.independent B.confident C.reliableD.flexible,高考链接,Sentence structures,In 1985,there was little rainfall in Ethiopia,which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P1LI)In 1985,there was little rainfall in Ethiopia,destroyed harvests and kille
10、d cattle.,causing,2.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(P1L6)The concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.,was intended,3.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and sta
11、tesmen to do something about the famine.(P1L8)The concert also received so much attention around the world that it greatly _politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.,forced,4.On top of this,according to the United Nations,hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(
12、P2L14),_,according to the United Nations,hunger and malnutrition _ ten million people _.,Besides,kill,yearly,5.In fact,hunger is the number one global health risk,killing more people than any diseases.(P2L15)=In fact,hunger is the number one global health risk,_ _more people than any diseasesIf thes
13、e things develop,jobs will be created for people,allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people.(P5L39),which,kills,Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_a record Us$57.65 a barrel on April 4.have reached B.reachingC.to reach D.to be reaching,高
14、考链接,6.It is without doubt an amazing achievement,but is it enough?(P3L25),There is _ _ _ it is an amazing achievement,but is it enough?,no doubt that,7.Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.(P4 L31)考点“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个使用广泛的句型。祈使句形式其实表达的是一个条件或假
15、设，由连词and引起结果，相当于if从句。,这两个句子可以转换成：If you give a man a fish,you feed him for a day.If you teach him to fish,you feed him for a lifetime。,Give me love and work,and I will be able to live a contented life.给予我爱和工作，我就能生活得心满意足。,English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes._ more words and expressions and yo
16、u will find it easier to read and communicate.（上海 2004）A.Know B.Knowing C.To knowD.Known,高考链接,8.There is a saying that goes give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.(L31),俗语说得好：=Well goes an old saying,“”=As an old saying goes(runs),=An old say
17、ing goes,=Its an old saying(that),Try._ the saying goes,a problem shared is a problem halved.分享苦难，苦难减半。_ an old saying that honesty is the best policy.,As,Theres,9.Clearly,development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(P5L40)It is _that development aid to
18、gether with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.,clear,（2009 上海 37）It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.A.since B.what C.when D.whether,高考链接,2009陕西7Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A.is going to B.are goi
19、ng to C.was going to D.were going to2009四川17 The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was,10.The infrastructure of a country is what makes everything run smoothly.(P5L37)what=the thing which/that,高考链接,The
20、 art center is _ used to be a factory,where millions of tractors were made.(2)The other day my brother drove his car down the street at_ was dangerous speed.,what=the place that/which,what=the speed that/which,1._ he said it made us angry._he said at the meeting made us angry.2.A modern city has bee
21、n set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where,That,What,what,连接词：that 与 what 在名词性从句中的的区别,What we cant get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to our school is true.,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同
22、概念),1.After five hours drive,they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of.2.The way he did it was different from we were used to.3._ the earth is round is known to us all.4.Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,what,That,that,1）_ you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter3)Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is-not ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what,Goodbye!Thank you!,
