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1、,Elias life,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a Modern hero,Period 3 Language Points,1.quality n.质量（不可数n.）品质；特性（可数n.）quantity n.数量 a large/small quantity of large/great quantities of,1).Quality is more important than quantity.,2).products of good/poor quality,3).She shows qualities of leadership.,质量好/坏,她表现出多种领导
2、特质,2.mean adj 吝啬的 vt.意味着，意思是(mean to do sth mean doing sth)means n.方法eg.A car is a means of transportation.He is mean to everyone.be mean to sb对某人吝啬It is mean of you to tease her.It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做-真卑鄙He is mean about money.be mean with/over/about sth 对-很吝啬,打算做某事意味着,3.active be active in
3、 在-方面很积极 take an active part in 积极参加-He is active in sports.他运动上表现积极。generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you.He is generous with his money.,4.vt.devote.to.奉献,把-致力于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to 对-忠实，对-深爱eg.A devoted frie
4、nd She is devoted to her husband.,介词的to（后接动词ing）devote tolook forward tostick topay attention toObject toLead to,doing,7.die for 为某种事业或目的而死 die for ones country/the people/the cause.die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因 die from a car accident.由于车祸而死,be dying for 极想得到.She is dying for a cup of water.die through
5、 carelessness 因过失而死diedown 凋落,消失die away 消失（渐渐远去）The sound died away.声音渐渐远去。die out 绝种 This kind of animal is dying out.,5.found v.founded founded 建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949.2).be founded on/upon eg.The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在-基础上,fight against/for/with,The soldiers fought bravely
6、_ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades.,against,for,with,He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years.putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison.He was sent to prison
7、 for ten years,He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems v.guide指导 adj.guided 有指导的 adj.guiding 给予指导的 n.guideline 方针 常用搭配：under sbs guidance 在某人的指导下 guidance on sth.对进行指导E.g.You should do it under the teachers guidance.He offered some guidance on my financial problem.思考：你还能说出几个
8、后缀是-ance的词？如：distance n.距离 importance n.重要，-ance是一个名词性后缀，使动词名词化，而且是成为不可数名词,He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems adj.legal 合法的反.illegal 不合法的 adv.legally 合法地反.Illegally 不合法地 n.legality 合法（性）,be out of work,=lose ones job=be unemployed,失业,没有工作,His mother has been out of work
9、 for half a year.in work 有工作Is her husband in work?out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,out of breathout of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sight,上气不接下气汽油用完了没用了出故障了失控了脱离危险了 看不见了,out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight,out of mind.,不时兴过时
10、无法修葺眼不见，心不烦,16.as as+主语+can/could 尽可能,尽量=as as+possibleHe was running as fast as he could.=He was running as fast as possible.You must speak English as often as you can.=You must speak English _.,as often as possible,They did the experiment as carefully as they could.=They did the experiment _.Try t
11、o make as few mistakes as you can.=Try to make _.,as carefully as possible,as few mistakes as possible,I become hopeful about my future.v.hope希望.adj.hopeful有希望的 反.Hopelessly无望的 adv.Hopefully有希望地 n.hope 希望搭配：1.be hopeful about sth.对怀有希望 2.be hopeful that 3.be hopeful of doing sth.,某些动词(see,find,witne
12、ss等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。1)This old house has seen good days.2)Dusk(黄昏)found a boy crying in the street.,17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of,see 在此句意为“见证,目睹”;(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受。The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.The city has seen many changes.,3)Oc
13、t 1,1949,saw/witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.,vote on 投票表决 vote for/against 投票支持/反对Lets vote on it.Its certain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan.,vote to do sth 投票决定做某事,attack n./v.进攻，攻击，侵袭，侵害（疾病）He mad
14、e an attack on the governments actions.攻击/袭击/抨击 The governments actions were under attack.遭到袭击/抨击The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.心脏病突发The enemy attacked us at night.,only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：,只有在那时候,
15、我才知道自己错了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong=I realized only then that I was wrong只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。Only in this way can you solve the problem.=You can solve the problem only in this way.只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。Only when he came back did we know the secret=we knew the secret only when he came back.,注意:O
16、nly主语在句首时,不用倒装 Only he knows the answer.,即学即练1)Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.(08重庆)A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 2)_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(08江苏)A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;
17、will you D.Unless;you will,D,A,As a matter of fact,I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年 我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.as a matter of fact=in fact=actually As a matter of fact,I dont know the truth.,blow up A balloon expands when it is blown up.The governmen
18、t buildings were blown up.,使充气，爆炸，炸毁,充气,炸毁,But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。equal adj.相等的;平等的反.unequalequally adv.反.unequally法律面前人人平等.Everyone is equal under the law.,be equal to 等于,相
19、当于;能胜任一里等于半公里。One li is equal to half a kilometer.All men are born equal.Im not equal to the job.,equal v.等于,比得上 n.相等的事物，（地位等）相同的人 be without equalhave no equal 无与伦比，无比Few cars can equal this kind of cars in speed.,He has got into/is in trouble.We must help him.,be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中,补充:make troub
20、le 制造麻烦put sb.to trouble 给某人添麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难take trouble to do sth.费心做某事,get into trouble 陷入困境,In+抽象名词 In danger in peace in need in control In place,willing adj 乐意的，自愿的 will n 意志，意志力，意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.,Where there is a will,there is
21、a way.,turn to:查阅（某书），求助于，找（某人寻求帮助等），变成，（把）转向，,1.He turns to the dictionary whenever he meets a new word.2.One can always turn to music for comfort.3.She had no one to turn to for advice.4.When it freezes water turns to ice.5.Lets turn our attention to the matter at hand.,escape v.逃走 逃避 摆脱 被遗忘 加动名词或
22、名词作宾语None of the criminals escaped being punished.None of the criminals escaped punishment.I have met her before,but her name escapes me.,escape from sp 从逃跑Nobody can escape from here.escape from prison 越狱escape from the net 漏网,come to/into power be in powerThe government came to power in 2004.This
23、government has been in power for four years.have the power to do sth come into being come into use come into effect,当权，上台（表动作）,执政（表状态）,有权做某事,形成，产生,开始使用,生效,beg vt.vi.乞求，恳求，请求,begged begged begging,beg(for).sth,The boy begged(for)money from passers-by.,beg sth from sb（向某人)恳求.,beg sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事,
24、He begged his teacher to forgive him.,beg to do sth 恳请做某事,He begged to watch the match.,reward n,v 报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.,作为报酬,因-而奖赏某人,用-酬劳某人,r
25、eward,award,prize的区别The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.,set upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author se
26、t about writing a new book.,建立，设立,出发，动身，使爆炸,记下，写下,开始做某事,开始做某事,sentence n,v sentence sb to sthThe young man was sentenced to death for murder.The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.a light/heavy sentencn.2)句子 eg make a sence,please.,判决，宣判，判刑,判处某人-（徒刑）,轻判/重判,II.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.这个政党是在上次选举(
27、election)中当选执政的。(come to power)2.你真幸运逃脱了惩罚。(escape)3.我们恳求老师再给我们一次机会(beg),The party came to power in the last election.You were lucky enough to escape punishment/being punished.We begged the teacher for another chance/to give us another chance.,4.亚当总是认为公司会因为他努力工作而奖赏他。(reward)5.建立自己的公司对一个刚刚毕业的大学生来说是非常难的。(set up),Adam always believed that the company would reward him for his hard work.It is very difficult for a university graduate to set up his own business.,6.他因为偷窃汽车被判处三年监禁。(sentence),He was sentenced to three years in prison for his stealing cars.,
