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1、情感性手工艺品。不少人把自制的手机挂坠作为礼物送给亲人朋友，不仅特别，还很有心思。每逢情人节、母亲节等节假日，顾客特别多。（三）DIY手工艺品的“自助化”（二）大学生对DIY手工艺品消费态度分析服饰 学习用品 食品 休闲娱乐 小饰品（六）DIY手工艺品的“创作交流性”调研课题：根据调查资料分析：大学生的消费购买能力还是有限的，为此DIY手工艺品的消费不能高，这才有广阔的市场。经常光顾 偶尔会去 不会去经常光顾 偶尔会去 不会去1、荣晓华、孙喜林消费者行为学东北财经大学出版社 2003年2月目录第一部分 阅 读1一.真题高频词汇21天速成1二新托福阅读考试中句际关系解读20三逻辑 Or 语义托福
2、阅读句子简化题新攻略25四托福阅读之插入文本题解题思路剖析28五阅读真题三篇31六样题两篇49七最新考情55第二部分 听 力57一.新托福听力文章段落和出题点解析57二.新托福听力笔记之图像记忆法61三.托福听力新方法65四.备考概述65五.听力演练66六听力真题场景词汇99第三部分 口 语169一Speaking Tips For TOEFL iBT169二托福口语满分=mission impossible？172三搞定口语TASKS174四练习181五.补充练习201第四部分 写 作203一.新托福作文特点浅析203二.托福独立写作思路扩展206三独立写作208四综合写作228五. 托福写
3、作结构模式234六“61”托福独立写作心经251附 录256附录（一） 2012年托福考试独立写作汇总256附录（二） 2013年托福考试独立写作汇总260附录（三） 2013年NA托福写作真题汇总及解析263第一部分 阅 读一.真题高频词汇21天速成Day 1 1. a matter of speculation supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n.恳求3. abandon give up v. 放弃4. abandoned left a.被遗弃的5. aberrant abnormal a.脱离常轨的6. abol
4、ish end v. 终止；取消7. abort quit v.夭折;中止8. abrupt sudden a 突然的9. abruptly suddenly ad.突然地;意外地10. absorb appeal/learn/take in v.吸收11. abstract not concrete a.抽象的;非实际的12. absurd ridiculous a.荒谬的;可笑的13. abundance laager amount/great number/ 14. plenty n.大量15. abundant affluent/ample/numerous/plentiful/16.
5、 substantial a.丰富的17. abundantly plentifully ad.丰富地;大量地18. accelerate speed up/get faster v. 加速，提前19. access reach v. 接近20. accessible reachable/easy to reach a.可接近的21. accidental unexpected/unintentional a.意外的;偶然的22. accommodate provide for v.提供23. accomplished achieved/ skilled a.实现完成的24. account
6、descriptionn.说明25. account for explain v.说明26. accrete come together v. 合成27. accumulate collect/pile up/build up v.积累;聚集29. accumulate increase v. 积累28. accumulation deposit n. 沉淀物29. accurate correct a. 正确的30. accurately correctly ad. 正确地31. acknowledge recognize v. 承认32. acquire obtain v. 获得33. a
7、ctually in fact ad. 事实上34. added extra a.附加的;额外的35. adept skilled a.熟练的36. adequately sufficiently adv. 足够地37. adherent supporter/advocate n.拥护者38. adjacency nearing n.临近39. adjacent nearby a. 毗连的40. adjacent neighboring a.毗连的41. adjust modify v.调整42. administer manage v. 管理43. admit let in v. 准许进入4
8、4. adopt enact v. 采用45. advance improvement n.发展;增长46. advent arrival/beginning n.出现;到来47. affair matter n.事件;事情48. afford provide/offer v.提供;给予49. aggravate increase/annoy v.加重;增剧;使恼火50. aggravate annoy v.使恼火51. aggregate overall/combined a.聚集的aggregation group n. 聚合52. agile astute/clever/quick an
9、d active/move and act quickly a.灵活的;敏捷的53. alarm sound/ warning v.警报54. albeit although/even though conj.尽管；虽然55. alleged supposed v. 假设，断言56. allow enable v.允许57. allude suggest v.暗示58. allude to refer to v.提到59. allusion reference n. 暗示；提及60. ally with link to v.结盟61. alter change to v.改变62. amazi
10、ng remarkable/ a.人惊讶的、非凡的63. ambiguous vague a.不明确的64. ambivalent mixed a.矛盾的65. ample plentiful/ spacious a.充足的66. ancestor forefather/progenitor n. 祖先，前辈67. anchor hold in placev.使固定68. ancient old/antiquea.古老的69. annihilate destroy/completely remove v.消灭70. annihilated destroy v. 废止71. annually y
11、early ad.每年72. anomaly irregularityn.异常的人或物73. anonymous nameless/incognito a. 匿名的74. antagonist competitor n. 对手75. anticipate expect v. 预期76. antiseptic clean a.抗菌的77. antithesis opposite n.对立面78. antler horn n. 鹿角79. anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心80. apart fromexception/except for phr.除之外81. apparatusequ
12、ipmentn.仪器;设备Day 21. apparent obvious a.显然的2. apparentlyclearly ad.显然地3. appeal attraction n.吸引4. appealing attractive a.有吸引的5. appear seem v.似乎6. appearancerise/arrival/showing upn.出现7. applicationuse n.应用8. appreciablenoticeablea.相当可观的9. approach method n.方法10. approach move towardv.接近11. approxim
13、ately roughlyad.大约地12. architecturestructure n.构造13. archive record/stock v.存档14. arduous difficult a.艰巨的15. arid dry a.干旱的16. arise emerge/come aboutv.出现17. arrangementconfigurationn.安排;布置18. array range n.一系19. article item/objectn.物品20. artificial not real a. 虚伪的21. as a rule in general phr.通常22.
14、 assert declare v.断言;宣称23. assertion strong statementn.断言24. asset advantagen.资产;有条件25. assimilatecombine v.同化26. assistancehelp n.帮助；协助27. associated connected a. 关联的28. assorted various a. 各式各样的29. assume believe/supposev. 假定30. assume take on v.承担31. assumptionpremise n.假设32. assure guarantee v.
15、担保33. astonishingamazing/incredible a.惊人的34. astoundingly incredibly adv. 使人震惊的35. astute clever a. 敏锐的36. at randomwithout a definite patternphr.随便地;任意地37. attachment topreference forn.依恋38. attain achieve v.达到;获得39. attainmentachievementn.达到;获得40. attendant accompanyinga.伴随的41. attest to confirm v
16、.证实42. attribute accredit/ ascribe v.把归于;认为43. attribute characteristicn.特点44. attribute tocredit withv.归于 45. attributioncharacter n.属性46. augment increase v.增加;提高47. authenticity genuineness n. 真实48. autonomous independent a. 自主的49. available obtainablea.可获得的50. avenue method/means n.途径;手段51. avid
17、 enthusiastica.热衷的52. back up support n. 支持，援助53. barely just ad.仅仅54. barge boat n.驳船55. barrier obstacle/impedimentn.障碍56. battle struggle n.搏斗;奋斗57. be inclined tend v.倾向58. be accustomed toget used tophr./v.习惯59. be aware of familiar withphr./v.了解60. be beforehand foreordainv.预先61. be closerrese
18、mblance tobe more likephr.非常相似62. be consistent withbe compatible withphr.一致的63. be entitled to have the rightphr./v.有 权64. be susceptible to be subject to 受影响的65. beckon invite v.招唤66. become extinctdie out phr./v.灭绝67. being creature n.生命68. beneficial advantageous a. 有益的69. blossom flourish/thriv
19、e v.兴旺70. boast puff/exaggerate v. 吹嘘71. bombard assail/assault/strike v. 炮击;轰击72. boom expansion n.激增73. boon great benefit n.利益74. boost raise v.增加75. boundary periphery n.边界76. branch division n.分支77. breakthrough revolution n. 突破78. breed reproduce v.繁殖79. brew develop vt. 开发80. brilliant bright
20、 a. 光辉的81. brittle breakable/fragile a.脆弱的82. broad appeal wide popularity a.广泛的吸引83. broadly generally/extensively ad.大体上84. bulk majority/large part/large portion/great quantity n.大部份85. bulk major part n. 主体Day 31. burgeon expand v. 急速成长2. bustling lively/ busy a.活跃的;忙乱的3. by and large for the mo
21、st part 总的来说4. camouflage disguise/hide/decorate/blend with circumstances v.伪装5. cardinal fundamentala.基本的6. cargo shipment n.船货7. catastrophic badly harmful a. 灾难性的8. celebrated famous a. 着名的9. central essential a.主要的10. certain specified a.指定的11. champion promote vt.提升，提拔12. championed supported v
22、. 支持13. chancy risky a.冒险的14. channel provide/direct/guide v.提供;引导15. chaotic disorganized a.混乱的16. cherish value v.珍爱17. chief major a.主要的18. chisel carve v.刻;凿19. choose opt v.选择20. chronic persistent/confirmed/habitual/ inveterate a.长期的;断的21. chronically constantly ad.长期地22. circuitous indirect a
23、.迂迴的23. circumstance condition/situationn.环境24. cite quote/refer to v. 引用25. classic typical a. 典型的26. clear visible/apparent a.显然的27. cling to attach to v. 附着28. close careful a.严密的;周密的29. clue hint n. 线索30. clung to hold v. 坚持31. cluster group n. 组，群32. coating cover n. 覆盖层33. coincide with be as
24、the same time as v.同时发生34. coincide with accord with 与相一致35. coincidence likely events 相同，符合 36. collaborate cooperate v.合作37. collaboration joint effect n.合作成果38. collect gather v.收集39. collide hit each otherv.碰撞40. collide with run into v.碰撞41. colossal enormous a. 巨大的42. commemorate celebrate v.庆
25、祝;纪43. commonly generally/normally adv. 通常地44. compact concise/compressed a.紧密的;简明的45. comparable equivalent a.可比较的46. comparative relative a. 相当的47. compel push v.强迫48. compelling convincing/persuasive/ forcinga.令人信服的; 强烈的;引人入胜的49. compensate reimburse v.赔偿50. compensate forbalance phr./v.赔偿51. com
26、plaint protest v. 抗议52. complement supplement n.补充物53. complement add to v.补充54. completely totally ad.完全地55. complex elaborate a.复杂的56. complex system n.复合物;综合体57. complicated complex/made things more difficult a.复杂的58. component constituent a.组成的59. composition mixture n.合成物60. comprehensive under
27、standable a.能解的61. comprehensive complete a.全部的62. comprehensive thorough a.全面的;彻底的63. comprise form/make up v. 组成64. compulsory required a. 必须的65. consensus agreement n. 一致66. concern interest v.感兴趣67. concept idea n. 观念，概念68. confined simple a.简明的，简要的69. conclusive final/ultimate a.最后的70. concur a
28、gree v. 同意71. conducive contributive a.有助于.的72. configuration arrangement/form/shape n.布局;结构73. confine limit/boundary/restrict v.限制74. confined limited a. 有限的75. confined to limited to v. 仅限于76. confront face v.面临77. congeal solidify v.使凝结78. congregate gather v.（使）集合79. cope adapt v. 处理80. consecu
29、tive successive a.连续的81. consensus agreement n. 一致82. consequence result/importance n.结果83. consequent later/resultant/resulting a. 随后的;作为结果的84. consequential significant a.重要的Day 41. consequently therefore/thus/as a result ad.因此2. conserve save v.保存3. consider think as/view as/think about v. 考虑;认为4
30、. considerable substantial/significant v. 相当大的5. considerably greatly ad. 相当大地6. consist of compose ofv. 由组成7. consistent regular/uniforma.一致的8. consistently regularlyad.一致地9. conspicuous notable/noticeable a.明显的10. constant stable a. 固定的11. constantly always ad.经常12. constellation collection/combin
31、ation n.一系;一群13. constitute make up v.组成，构成14. constitution component n. 构造15. constrain restrict v. 限制16. constraint limit/restriction n. 限制17. consume eat up/ use completely v.消耗;吃;喝吃;喝18. consumed used up v.消耗19. consumption utilization n. 消耗20. contains includes v. 包含21. contemplate consider v.沉
32、思22. contemporary modern a. 现代的23. contention debate n. 争辩，辩论24. contentious disputed a.好争吵的25. context environment n. 环境26. contiguous neighboring a. 邻近的27. continual constant a.间断的;连续的28. continuous uninterrupted/ongoinga.连续的;持续的29. contour outline vt. 画轮廓30. contrive create/invent v.发明31. controv
33、ersy conflict/disagreement n.冲突32. conventional customary/traditionala. 习惯的;惯例的33. converging concentratinga.收缩的34. convert transform v. 使转变35. convert into change to v. 转变成36. convey communicate v. 传达，沟通37. convict condemn/sentence/doom v.宣判38. conviction (strong)belief n.坚定的相信39. convince persuade
34、 vt. 劝说，说服40. cope with handle/deal with phr./v.应付;处理41. copious plentiful a.丰富的;大量的42. core center n. 核心;要点43. correlate match v. 相关，关联44. correspondence harmony n. 一致45. correspondingly accordingly ad. 相应地46. corroborate confirm v.证实;确证47. costly expensive a. 贵重的48. counsel advise v. 忠告49. countle
35、ss innumerable a. 数量多的50. counter oppose/act against v. 反对51. counter of in the opposite ofa. 相反的52. counterpart version(版本)/ similitude(类似物)/ equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本53. countervail compensate/oppose v. 抵销54. couple associate v.与联系起来55. couple with together with 把.连同在一起56. covered included a.隐蔽的;有盖
36、的57. cramp confine v. 限制58. crawl move v.爬行59. create invent v.创作60. creative inventive a. 创造的61. credible believable a. 可信的62. crest peak n.顶峰63. crisis disturbance n. 危机，混乱64. criteria standard n. 标准65. critical crucial/essential a.关键的66. criticize debate(争论) v. 批评;责备67. crucial important a.重要的68.
37、 crucially decisively ad.关键地69. crushed ground a.碾碎的70. culminate climax v. 达到顶点71. culminate in peak 达到顶点；以告终72. culmination high point n. 最高点73. cumbersome awkward/clumsy/unwieldy a.笨重的;麻烦的74. curb control v.控制;遏止75. curing hint/clue n. 暗示76. current present a. 现在的77. cushioned protect v. 保护78. dam block v.筑坝79. dangle hang v.悬摆80. daring bold a.大胆的81. debate argue v.辩论82. deceive mislead
