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1、Unit 3A taste of English humour,.单词语境记忆,1.entertain friends with music用音乐招待朋友2.overcome our shortcomings 克服我们的缺点3.react to your suggestion 对你的建议的反应,4.throughout the country 遍及全国5.an ordinary lunch 一顿平常的午餐6.an outstanding student 一位优秀的学生,.词性转换与派生记忆,1.content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2.direct vt.&vi.导演；指示
2、；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的3.gesture n.姿态；手势vi.做手势4.particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目5.slide vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片6.whisper n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说7.humour n.幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的,8.performer n.表演者；演出者perform vt.执行；表演performance n.执行；演出9.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.(反义词)不幸地fo
3、rtune n.运气；财富10.convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不移的11.direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n.指导；方向director n.导演directly adv.直接地；径直地 conj.一就12.particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地,.单词趣味串记,1.To my astonishment，they werent astonished at the astonishing new
4、s，so I looked at them in astonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。2.Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.鲍勃和里兹昨晚设宴款待我们，其间鲍勃讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。,联想记忆,1.“满足；满意”家族,content adj.满足的；满意的sati
5、sfy vt.使满意；满足satisfaction n.满意；满足pleased adj.高兴的；满意的meet vt.满足,2.“-ous”后缀形容词一览,humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的famous 著名的numerous 大量的,3.含-tion的抽象名词,explanation 解释，说明admiration 钦佩，赞美conservation 保存，保护creation 创造description 描写，描述,education 教育expectation 预
6、期，期待exploration 探索examination 检查，细查，考试graduation 毕业,4.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦,depressed 沮丧的delighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的,1.feel/be content with对满足2.up to now 直到现在3.badly off 穷的；缺少的4.star in 在担任主角；主演5.cut off 切断；断绝,短语背诵,6.pick out 挑出；辨别出7.in particular 尤其；特别8.convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事9.pick up 偶然获得；收听
7、；好转10.react to 对作出反应；回应,1.brighten the life of sb 给某人带来快乐2.feel depressed 感到沮丧3.make everything entertaining 使得一切都滑稽可笑4.as time went by 随着时间的推移5.become known throughout the world 全世界闻名,词块积累,6.determination to overcome all difficulties 战胜所有困难的决心7.with nothing to eat 没有吃的东西8.inspire people with great
8、confidence 用强烈的信心鼓舞人们9.in a mountainous area 在山区10.try a third time 再试一次11.behave strangely 行为奇怪12.a sense of success 成就感,1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光
9、，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。,3.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood
10、 looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。4.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。5.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!卓
11、别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！,.单词拼写,1.As is known to us all，Yuan Longping is a(n)_(杰出的)Chinese scientist in agriculture.2.The boy was _(滑行)on the ice，but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down.3.She is _(低语)to him with a mysterious expression on her face.4.You have calm，controlled and rel
12、axed _(姿势)，and then you will be seen as someone that is confident.,outstanding,sliding,whispering,gestures,5.Cheer up and you are bound to _(克服)the present difficulty.6.The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly _(遍及)the small village.7.Can you give us a detailed descript
13、ion of the _(所含之物)of your lost wallet?8.There were many _(时刻)when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.9.He became inspired when he thought about helping _(普通的)people.10.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the _(无家可归的)work and education.,overcome,throughout,contents,o
14、ccasions,ordinary,homeless,.词性变化练习,1.His parents are _(convince)of the fact that their son always focuses his mind on his study.2.The restaurant is _(paricular)popular with the businessmen.3.They speak in a _(humor)way and make fun of each other whenever they meet.4.The scientific research institute
15、 has conducted an experiment on nuclear _(react)today.,convinced,particularly,humorous,reactions,5.To my _，he didnt feel _ at the _ news that his brother died at all.(astonish)6.Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz _ succeeded in _ a piece at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing _.(per
16、form)7._，when he went abroad to try his _，he gained great wealth.(fortune)8.What _ me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They dont feel _ at all with some _ information.(bore),astonishment,astonished,astonishing,performer,performing,performance,Fortunate
17、ly,fortune,bores,bored,boring,.选词填空,1.I mentioned that point _，for it was quite important.2.Solar energy is friendly to the environment，but it hasnt been made the best of _.3.When she was only 19，she _ the movie，which won several prizes later.,cut off，be content with，pick up，pick out，react to，star i
18、n，up to now，in particular,in particular,up to now,starred in,4.We dont know how John will _ such news.5.This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can _ my younger brother.6.Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.7.The villager doesnt want more moneyh
19、e _ what he has.8.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _.,react to,pick out,picked up,is content with,cut off,.补全句子,1._，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(四川高考书面表达)正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。2.He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have passing the drivin
20、g test tomorrow，and he _.他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。,As is always the case with language learning,finds it difficult to get rid of the worries,3.He cut off the electricity quickly，_.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。4.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me _?打破玻璃的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破
21、了玻璃一样？5.At the bad news，she was _ I had to stay here keeping her company.听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。,preventing an accident,as if I had done it,so sad that,1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n.所容纳之物；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足,核心要点突破,(1)feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于,单句语法填空Th
22、at rich man is tired of city life，so he is content _(live)in the country.As the TV is broken，youll have to content yourself _ listening to the radio.佳句背诵 True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。名师指津(1)content 作“容纳的东西；目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。(2)“对满
23、意”的常用短语小结：be content with be pleased with be satisfied with be happy with,to live,with,2.convince vt.使人信服；使相信,(1)convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb that.使某人相信(2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that.确信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的,单句语法填空/单句改错I am
24、firmly _(convince)of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.Im afraid that I cant accept your argument，for you havent offered enough convinced evidence._佳句背诵 I am convinced that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.(四川高考书面表达)我深信我能完全达到你的期望。
25、,convinced,convincedconvincing,3.direct vt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示 adj.直的；直接的；直率的,(1)direct sb to do sth指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n.方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地；立即conj.一就,单句语法填空The judge directed the defendant _(remain)silent.He went _ the dir
26、ection of the village，for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.佳句背诵 Please hand in your innovation to the school gym with directions explaining how to use it.(辽宁高考书面表达)请把你的创新作品交给学校体育馆，并解释如何使用它。,to remain,in,4.particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n.细节；细目,(1)be particular about/over sth对讲究/挑
27、剔be particular to do sth 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外,单句语法填空The company has launched several types of cars this year，and one _ particular appeals to the young.We are _(particular)grateful to him for his timely help.佳句背诵 She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particular about
28、/over her job.她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。,in,particularly,5.pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解,一词多义 写出下列句中pick out的含义She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job._Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane._Having read the passage many time
29、s，I finally picked out its main idea._,挑出,辨别出,领会,单句语法填空On the way home，he found his pocket _(pick).佳句背诵 I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport.(全国卷书面表达)我在想你是否能去机场接他。,pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包,picked,6.cut off切断；断绝,cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 削减；删
30、节；砍倒cut out 删掉；剪除cut up 切碎；伤心；难过,选用上述短语填空When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt _ from the world.It is bad manners for you to always _ when other people are talking.When you give a speech，youd better _ unimportant details.,cut off,cut in,cut out,7.as引导定语从句,(1)as引导非限制性定语从句
31、时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。,As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(教材原句)维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。
32、关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。,_ is known to us，everyone desires health and happiness.众所周知，人人都渴望健康和幸福。This is such a difficult question _ nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question _ nobody can work it out.这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。名师指津(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像
33、”之意。(2)在such.as.中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such.that.中，that引导结果状语从句。,As,as,that,8.现在分词短语作结果状语,Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(教材原句)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even
34、worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。The great leader passed away yesterday，making his people very sad.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。,The fire caused by the explosion lasted nearly a week，_(leave)nothing valuable.由爆炸引起的那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。名师指津 不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但是不定式表示意料之外的结果，而现在分词表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。Anxiously，she took th
35、e dress out of the package and tried it on，only _(find)it didnt fit.她着急地把裙子从包裹里拿了出来并试穿，结果却发现裙子不合适。,leaving,to find,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练根据语境选出direct的含义,A.vt.指示；命令B.vt.导演C.adj.直接的；直率的D.adv.直接；径直E.vt.指挥,1.A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic._2.I like to make friends with anyone w
36、ho is open and direct._3.The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people._4.Go direct ahead，and you will see the department store on the right._5.He directed that we(should)keep calm in face of danger._,E,C,B,D,A,.微阅读写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义,Chaplin,an extraordinary silent movie performer,star
37、red in and directed many outstanding comedies.People were never disgusted watching his subtle acting,which made everything entertaining.His particular sense of humour astonished everybody throughout the world.The character Little Tramp he played was a social failure and wasnt fortunate enough,but ne
38、ver felt depressed on any occasion.People loved him for his optimism and determination to overcome all the difficulties.He made us feel more content with our own life.In one of Chaplins low-budget films,his acting was so convincing and amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter.,_
39、 _ _ _,vt.导演,adj.突出的；杰出的,adj.有趣的；愉快的,n.幽默,n.失败者,n.时刻；场合,adj.满足的；满意的,adj.好笑的；有趣的,.微完形根据语境选出正确选项,Zhu Zhiwen,born in a poor family,is an ordinary farmer.He is _1_ with his life now,because he enjoys singing very much.He often practices singing in the fields and _2_ people with his songs.Though his fami
40、ly was badly off in the past,he _3_ a lot of difficulties to sing.He devoted himself to singing regardless of how busy he was with the farm work.Fortunately,his _4_ voice contributed to his success in a singing competition in a program at CCTV.It made him famous throughout China.Up to now,as a farmer singer,he has been _5_ popular with people.,1.A.astonishedB.contentC.boredD.particular2.A.entertainsB.performsC.whispersD.directs3.A.reactedB.slidC.chewedD.overcame4.A.amusingB.entertainingC.convincingD.verbal5.A.fortunatelyB.directlyC.ordinarilyD.particularly答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D,
