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1、词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词announceannouncement通知equip 装备-equipment 装备,器材 (不可名) settlesettlement定居,安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营 管理 advertise- advertisement广告agree agreement同意disgreedisagreement不同意argue-argument争吵commitcommitment奉献develop-development发展govern 统治government 政府descri
2、bedescription描写,描绘 erupteruption爆发affectaffection影响satisfysatisfaction满意,满足 selectselection挑选,选择permitpermission允许admitadmission承认,允许inviteinvitation 邀请,请帖devotedevotion献身,专注applyapplication申请,申请书 produceproduction生产,产品 protectprotection保护educate-education教育considerconsideration考虑attractattraction 吸
3、引力,吸引 instructinstruction 指导, 介绍 discussdiscussion 讨论appreciateappreciation感激,欣赏 recognizerecognition认出concludeconclusion 结论decide-decision 决定competecompetition比赛express 表达-expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业graduationoperateoperation操作,动手术 organize-organization 组织imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduct
4、ion 介绍illustrate -illustration阐明,举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciation 发音 resolve -resolution 决心solve解决-solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion 建议,暗示explainexplanation解释,说明enterentrance进入,进口allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外
5、貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在bathe 洗澡-bathingend -ending 结尾,结局,结束train -training训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语nurse-nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园proposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退 survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival到达removeremoval撤离,搬离,去除behavebehavior行为tendtendency趋势,倾向presspressure压力mixm
6、ixture混合,混合物employ-employer 雇主,老板-employee雇员 workworker 工人visitvisitor访问者artartist艺术家musicmusician音乐家diedeath死亡beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐 sit-seat 座位flyflight 飞行defenddefense防守,防卫weighweight重量,体重adviseadvice建议practisepractice练习breathebreath呼吸believebelief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 rec
7、eivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求,从事analyzeanalysis 分析choosechoice选择形容词变副词1 形容词+ ly(直接加,不需要变形) eventualeventually最后地,终于地 finalfinally 最后地,终于地 briefbriefly 简单地,简要地 seriousseriously严肃地,认真地 chemicalchemically化学地 fluentfluently 流利地smoothsmothly 顺利地,平坦地 hopefulhopefully
8、满怀希望地 frequentfrequently频繁地 actualactually 事实上地similarsimilarly 相似地badbadly糟糕地narrownarrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地 brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地generalgenerally 一般来讲 loudloudly大声地particularparticularly特殊地,独特地proper -properly合适地,恰当地 main-mainly 主要地most 多数-mostly 多半,大多数 n
9、ormal-normally 正常地quickquickly迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地,安静地 realreally 真正地recent -recently 最近;近来 sadsadly 悲伤地slow-slowly缓慢地specialspecially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确地 strongstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地 suddensuddenly突然usualusually通常地fairfairly 公平地,相当地,非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortably舒适地 gentleg
10、ently温柔地,绅士地 possible-possibly可能地simple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地 terrible-terribly糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地 probable probably 很有可能地 incredibleincredibly 难以置信地 truetruly 真实地whole wholly完全地full fully 完全地,全部地dulldully 迟钝地,呆滞地3.以-e结尾,保留-e,直接+ly rarerarely 罕见地,稀有地mere-merely仅仅,只 =only fortunatefortunately幸运地e
11、ntireentirely 完全地completecompletely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地,极其地 absolute-absolutely 绝对地politepolitely 有礼貌地immediateimmediately 立即地,马上地 safesafely 安全地relative-relatively 相对地,比较地 approximate-approximately 大约 wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily
12、容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 开心地hungryhungrily 饥饿地healthyhealthily 健康地luckyluckily 幸运地noisynoisily 嘈杂地drydryly 干燥地shyshyly 害羞地slyslyly 狡猾的4. 以ic结尾的+allyenergetic energetically 充满活力地automaticautomatically 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economiceconomically 经济地basicbasically 基础地,基本地public publicly
13、 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊:goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly, 2fast、 early、 hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long注意: *1以下-ly结尾的词为adj. friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly2有两个副词形式的词 highhigh hig
14、hly deepdeepdeeplywidewidewidely hardhard hardlyloudloud loudly closeclose closelylatelate lately3 两个副词形式但意思不一样free -免费地 freely -随便不拘束地hard - 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不just - 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地late - 迟 lately-最新地、最近地most - 最 mostly-大部分地near - 近 nearly-几乎pretty -很(adv.) prettily-漂亮short - 突然地 shortly-不久前cl
15、ean径直地;完全地 cleanly 干干净净地clear完全地; 径直地;隔离 clearly清楚地close近地 closely严密地;密切地direct直线地,不绕圈子地 directly直接地;马上,立刻firm稳固地;稳定地 firmly坚定地,坚决地high高高地 highly 高度地;straight直接地;正直地;马上;straightly(比较少用)slow怠工;慢慢走 slowly 缓慢地easy容易地 easily 容易地;轻松地sharp急剧地;准时地;音符准地 sharply尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词anger 生气-angry honesthonesty 诚实的 h
16、unger-hungry 饥饿地 fogfoggy有雾的 fur-furry 毛皮的 guilt -guilty 内疚的 health-healthy健康地 luck-lucky幸运地 cloud-cloudy 多云地 windwindy有风地 rain-rainy下雨地 snow-snowy下雪地 sunsunny晴朗地tourist-touristy 游客多的 business-busy 忙碌地 salt 盐- salty 咸的 shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的 sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste -tasty 有味道的,美味的balance b
17、alanced 平衡的spot -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的meaningmeaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的 carecareful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的homehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用的/无用的thankthankful 充满感激的peace - peaceful 平静的,宁静的play-playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的adju
18、st-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable有知识的suit 一套-suitable 合适的couragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerous 危险的 mystery -mysterious 神秘的confidence-confident自信的 difference-different不同的 dependencedependent 依赖的 independence-independent独立的Additionadditional 附加的,额外的 Classclassical 经典的medic
19、ine 药-medical 医学的 music-musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的 tradition-traditional 传统的origin起源-original 新颖的;独创的 grammargrammatical 语法的 globeglobal全球的friendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的,有生气的 lovelovely 可爱的month-monthly每月的woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛
20、的10. 其他energy -energetice有精力的 strategystrategic 战略的fool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的,空的, 免费的 height high高的illness - ill生病的loveloving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure-pleasant / pleased高兴的 popularitypopular流行的pride-proud骄傲的,自豪的 scientist-scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatienc
21、edependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency 独立性truetruthhighheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibilityresponsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen st
22、rongstrengthenstrength(n.)largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词-形容词副词beauty 美,美人beautifulbeautifully carecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunately happinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilyn
23、oisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全;安全的地方safesafely silencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfully truthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully 方位的词 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- European America 美洲-American Asia 亚洲- Asian