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1、Unit 14Careers,单元语法Reported requests and orders&Reported statements,内容索引,Period SixGrammar&Writing,单元写作A letter of application,单元语法Reported requests and orders&Reported statements,把下列直接引语变为间接引语1.She said，“He will be busy.”_2.She said to Tom，“Can you help me？”_3.The teacher asked，“How did you repair
2、it？”_,语法感知,语法导学,She said that he would be busy.,She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.,The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.,4.The teacher said to the students，“Dont waste your time.”_5.My father said，“Practice makes perfect.”_6.The history teacher said to them，“The Chinese Communist Part
3、y was founded on July 1st,1921.”_,The teacher told the students not to waste their time.,My father said practice makes perfect.,The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st,1921.,一字不改地引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。学习由直接引语变间接引语时，要特别注意以下四个变化：时态变化、人称变化、状语变
4、化和句型变化。1.时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，间接引语中的谓语动词一般按下列规律变化：,语法精析,注意：直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况：(1)当直接引语是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等时。He said，“The earth goes around the sun.”He said that the earth goes around the sun.(2)当直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语时。Mr Wang said，“I was born in China in September,1972.”Mr Wang said he was born
5、 in China in September,1972.(3)当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。She says，“Miss Liu is good at English.”She says Miss Liu is good at English.,(4)当直接引语表示客观的时刻时。He said，“The plane takes off at 6：30 am.”He said that the plane takes off at 6：30 am.2.人称变化直接引语变为间接引语时，代词要根据其在句中的意义作相应变化。He said to me，“Ive left my
6、 book in your room.”He told me that he had left his book in my room.,3.状语变化直接引语变间接引语时，状语一般应作下列变化：,She said to me，“I lived there five years ago.”She told me she had lived there five years before.注意：直接引语变间接引语时指示代词、方向性动词的变化：thisthatthesethosebringtake comego,4.句型变化(1)直接引语为陈述句时，变间接引语时的句型变化：直接引语若为陈述句，变为间
7、接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that(在口语中可省略)引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say，tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化。“Im tired，”he said.He said(that)he was tired.,(2)直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面作相应变化外，还应注意：间接引语应改为陈述句语序；特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留；一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether或if。“Is there anything wrong，Madam？”asked the policeman.
8、,The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong.She asked，“What is it？Whats going to happen now？”She asked what it was and what was going to happen then.“Its Mary，isnt it？”asked Jane.Jane asked whether/if it was Mary.“Is it Mary or Lucy？”asked Jane.Jane asked whether it was Mary
9、or Lucy.,(3)直接引语若为祈使句，变为间接引语时，常构成简单句型“引述动词ask/tell/order/advise/warn/remind，etc.名/代词(not)to do”。其中，引述动词根据说话者的语气来确定。“Dont make a mess in the kitchen，”she said to him.She asked/told/warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen.,.单句语法填空1.They are required(process)the food that we eat，to recover from in
10、jury and for several other bodily functions.(2017全国)2.Sarah(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017全国)3.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table.(2016全国),高考链接,to process,was told/has been
11、 told,were,4.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I(ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？”(2015湖南)5.You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015湖南)6.I truly believe beauty comes from within.(2015北京)7.If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate is bel
12、ow the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015浙江)8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015四川),asked,where,that,what,why/that,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.(2016全国，短文改错)2.I thou
13、ght that it is a good idea.It does not cost much，yet we can still learn a lot.(2016全国，短文改错)3.When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.(2015全国，短文改错),what,think,thought,4.Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2014四川，短文改错)5.He s
14、aid if I decide to do something，it takes him much time to stop me.(2013大纲全国，短文改错),goes,says,.把下列直接引语变为间接引语1.“If you get the job，will you move to London？”Bill asked me._2.She said，“He has gone to America，hasnt he？”_3.“Would you mind opening the door？”he asked._,达标检测,Bill asked me whether Id move to L
15、ondon if I got the job.,She asked whether/if he had gone to America.,He asked me to open the the door.,4.“My wallet has been stolen，”he said._5.“Mary came to China twenty years ago and has been living here ever since，”she said._,He said that his wallet had been stolen.,She said that Mary had come to
16、 China twenty years before and had been,living there ever since.,.把下列间接引语变为直接引语6.She asked if I was hungry._7.Li said that he joined the League in 1959._8.He said that he was going to the airport to meet his uncle that afternoon._,She asked，“Are you hungry？”,“I joined the League in 1959，”Li said.,“I
17、m going to the airport to meet my uncle this afternoon，”he said.,9.The geography teacher said that the moon moves around the earth._10.She asked whether I had gone there by ship or by plane._,“The moon moves around the earth，”the geography teacher said.,“Did you come here by ship or by plane？”she as
18、ked.,.短文改错(2018陕西长安区一中高二期中)This afternoon I went to the bookstore near my house，only find it was closed.Just then，I noticed a schoolboy walking in front of me.When he passed by a white wall，he left two footprints on it.An old man，who saw that had happened，shouted at him angry.The boy felt afraid or
19、ran away quickly.,to,what,angrily,and,A few minutes later，another boys passed by the white wall and saw the footprints.He thought for a moment and took out of a pencil from his schoolbag.While I was wondered，I saw the boy painting the panda on the wall.And the footprints become the pandas black eyes
20、.What a smart boy I was!,boy,wondering,a,became,he,单元写作A letter of application,技法点拨,本单元的写作任务是写求职信。求职信格式和用词比较正规，其目的在于让聘用方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得进一步面谈的机会。求职信一般包括以下内容：1.介绍信息来源介绍信息来源通常是英文求职信正文部分的开篇句，它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅。,写作指导,2.表明求职心意介绍完信息来源，应向收信人表明自己写信的目的。3.介绍个人简历并表明自己
21、的优势此部分应详写，主要包括：出生日期、性别、教育程度、工作经验、特殊技能等。在介绍情况时，应对自己最适合申请的工作的那些方面进行详细介绍。4.表示感谢并请求答复,开头语：1.I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a.2.Having known that your office needs a.I would like to apply for the post.3.Im interested in the post which you advertised in yesterdays China Daily.4.
22、Im looking for a job as a.and would be grateful if you could consider me for such a post in your firm.,常用表达,自我介绍：1.Im good at./I do well in./I master.well.2.I have a good knowledge of./I have the ability to.3.Ill get on very well with my fellow workers.4.Once Im hired，Ill devote myself to the cause
23、of the.工作经历：1.I once worked as a.for two years.2.I was working as a.during the period of.3.In 2000 I worked.4.Ive had the experience of.5.Ive been.since.,能力：1.I have learned English for 8 years.I am very good at English，so I have been an editor of my schools English Paper in the past two years.2.Im
24、an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.My grades are among the best ones in my department.3.I enjoy working with people.Im young and healthy，delightful and helpful.I can speak standard Chinese and Im good at English.I once won the first prize of English competition in our co
25、llege.Im very interested in traveling and know many places of interest in China.4.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares.,结尾：1.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.2.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you.3.I thi
26、nk Im suitable for the job.If you can let me have this chance，I will try my best to do it well.4.I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.,假如你是李华，25岁，山东大学英语系毕业生，英语口语好。当过3年英语导游，对英文秘书工作感兴趣。看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告，于是想去该公司应聘，请根据以上个人情况写一封求职信。写作内容：1.说明
27、自己的情况：姓名、年龄、学历、特长、工作经验以及兴趣爱好。2.看到报纸上的广告，很想应聘英文秘书。3.表示自己的诚意。,典题示例,明确要求1.本文要求写一封求职信。要按照书信格式书写，并且应包含全部要点。2.行文时，语气要符合求职者的口气，要有礼貌。3.内容要充实，行文要连贯。要恰当地使用关联词，尽量使用非谓语动词及较高级的句型。,审题谋篇,确定段落Part 1从报纸上获知贵公司有一个秘书的职位。Part 2自我介绍并保证能胜任这个职位。Part 3真诚表态，为公司努力工作。,联想词汇1.阅读一则广告_2.从毕业_3.各种各样的文章_4.精通_5.导游经验_6.被接受_,要点词句,read a
28、n ad,graduate from,all kinds of articles,be skillful in.,guide experience,be accepted by,句式升级1.读了您在报纸上做的广告后，我希望在您的公司获得一份英文秘书的工作。(一般表达)I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company after I read your ad in the newspaper.(句式升级1)I want the job as an English secretary in your company.(app
29、ly；状语从句的省略)(句式升级2)，I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.(现在分词短语作状语),to apply for,after reading your ad in the newspaper,Having read your ad in the newspaper,2.我于三年前毕业于山东大学英语系。(一般表达)I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University three years ago.(句式升级1)_(用强调句型强
30、调时间状语)(句式升级2)_(Its.since.),It was three years ago that I graduated from the English,Department of Shandong University.,Its three years since I graduated from the English,Department of Shandong University.,3.我能用英语流畅地表达和写作，同时还可以阅读各种各样的英文文章。(一般表达)I can speak and write in English fluently，and I can read
31、 all kinds of articles in English.(句式升级)I am fluent in _.(as well as),speaking and writing in English as well as,reading all kinds of articles in English,连句成篇,Dear Sir/Madam，Having read your ad in the newspaper，I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.,My name is Li Hua，a health
32、y girl of 25 and I am 1.7 meters tall.I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University three years ago.I am fluent in speaking and writing in English as well as reading all kinds of articles in English.Whats more，skillful in operating Word on computers，I can type 100 words per minute.W
33、ith three years guide experience in a travel corporation，I could make myself generally useful，if there should be any opportunity of your requiring my services.,I want very much to be accepted by your company.Ill work hard for your company.Please reply if I suit you.Thank you for your attention.Yours
34、，Li Hua,dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5k tkeirh893y89ey698vhkrne lkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodf hxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkw kjfegi
35、udsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5k tkeirh893y89ey698vhkrne lkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodf hxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkw kjfegiudsfdbs
36、y384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8gen,56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghm
37、ghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm,56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm56384866666gjfdghmghm,￥1111111111111111111111111111111222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222223333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333344444￥,
