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1、题型四题型四 阅读理解阅读理解 素养训练提高 S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O【1 1】A A FamilysFamilys PastPast Its important to learn about your familys history.You can pass it on to next generation(一代人).Someday,you can retell your familys stories.You will be a bridge from the past to the future.Lee learned that her fa
2、mily moved to the United States from their native land of China.The time line shows what Lee found out about her familys history.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。1 1.When you know your familys past,you will be a bridge from the past to the future.2 2.Lees family came from China in 1868.3 3.Lees great-grandfather
3、was born in China.4 4.Lees grandparents got married in 1960.5 5.Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011.【2 2】Our skin is like a bag.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take
4、 it away.Our skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A cam
5、pfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩),our body hair
6、stands up.Then the hair holds air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails(指甲)are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our n
7、ails arent as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。1 1.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.2 2.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.3 3.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.4 4.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.5 5.
8、Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.【3 3】(2018 广西桂林)Childrens Training Center(Telephone:2641729)Subject Time Day Place Teacher Telephone English 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.Monday Thursday Friday Room 201 Miss Liu 13869743432 Drawing 3.00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Tuesday
9、 Thursday Sunday Room 307 Mr.Ben 13977381342 Swimming 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.3.00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Wednesday Saturday Sunday The swimming pool Mr.Zhang 13205308207 根据表格信息,选择最佳选项。1 1.You can learn English on in Childrens Training Center.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Saturday 2 2.If you learn drawing,you
10、 may go to .A.Room 201 B.Room 307 C.the swimming pool D.Mr.Bens office 3 3.Mr.Zhang teaches in the center.A.English B.drawing C.dancing D.swimming 4 4.If you have any questions about training,you can call .A.2641729 B.13977381342 C.13869743432 D.13205308207 5 5.You can learn at 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.on
11、 Saturday.A.English B.drawing C.dancing D.swimming【4 4】Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的)festivals in China,along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.The date of the festival is said to be
12、the date when Qu Yuan diedthe fifth day of the fifth lunar month,so the date varies from year to year,such as it is June 20 in 2015,June 9 in 2016,May 30 in 2017,June 18 in 2018,June 7 in 2019,June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.Although the date is different,the custom is the same.With a history of
13、 over 2000 years,people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day,such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi,drinking realgar wine,wearing sachets(香囊)and so on.But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.1 1.They are the three most important lunar fes
14、tivals in China except .A.Dragon Boat Festival B.Womens Day C.Spring Festival D.Mid-Autumn Festival 2 2.Dragon Boat Festival is to remember .A.a dragon B.Qu Yuan C.zongzi D.sachets 3 3.The underlined word means“”.A.订购 B.变化 C.会晤 D.花费 4 4.Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2018.A.June 20 B.May 30 C.June 18
15、 D.June 25 5 5.is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Eating zongzi B.Dragon boat racing C.Drinking realgar wine D.Wearing sachets【5 5】(2018 安徽)Its a cold,grey Sunday afternoon in March.The British are all working in their gardens.Theyre digging,cutting and planting new seeds(
16、种子).By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colours.The British love their gardens.A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them.Around 70%of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,and over 50%of these described gardening as the most enjoyable t
17、hing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用)land from the government.At first,only very rich people had gardens.You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history,such as Chatsworth House or Castle How
18、ard.In the early twentieth century,however,gardening became a hobby.People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens.Although roses,sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they originally(起初)grew wild in other countries.Every year,there are competitions for the
19、largest vegetables,but dont expect to win:Britains biggest carrot is almost six metres long.1 1.In summer,British gardens are often .A.full of people digging there B.colorful with different plants C.too hot for people to work there D.covered with grey leaves and plants 2 2.A recent survey showed tha
20、t of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A.around 70%B.over 50%C.only 20%D.about 10%3 3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .A.seeds were provided for free B.roses were first grown in Britain C.gardening is a hobby in the world D.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich 4 4.What does the
21、 writer mean by the underlined sentence?A.It is easy to grow big vegetables.B.It is hard to win the competition.C.The carrot is much easier to grow.D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable.【6 6】(2018 安徽)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars
22、will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a“smart”city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is t
23、he city of Songdo.Every home will have a“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will
24、 all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75%of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to de
25、al with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,”said Dan Hill,head of a research company.1 1.According to the text,living in a“smart”city .A.is not a green way B.will be far from you C.will soon become true D.is completely impossib
26、le 2 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.A city of the future.B.A meeting in Songdo.C.A plan to build a house.D.A report on public health.3 3.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.4 4.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .A.drive
27、 people out of cities B.control the worlds population C.develop his own company D.solve the cities coming problems 5 5.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Future Education B.Smart Cities C.Government Services D.Famous Companies【7 7】(2018 湖北荆门)A squirrel(松鼠)that was nearly k
28、illed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved,raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009,a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰).Luckily a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina.The
29、 Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella.With three other squirrels,Bella stayed in Brantleys care until spring.During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels.In April 2010,the squirrels were sent back into the wild.B
30、ella,however,wasnt ready to leave her human family.Within days of being released she started visiting them,looking for treats.Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days,but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the fr
31、ont door,waiting for someone to notice her.She comes almost every day,”said Brantley.Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him.Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years,she continues to visit them.Brantley said,“If Bella can teach at
32、 least one person to care for all living things,no matter how big or how small,then we have done what we have set out to.”1 1.From the passage,we know that the Harrisons .A.dont like wild animals B.saved an owl in 2009 C.are very kind to animals D.cannot help Bella out 2 2.The underlined part“being
33、released”means .A.getting hurt B.dropping by C.being saved D.being sent into the wild 3 3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.Bella wants to get more attention.B.Bella becomes a member of the family.C.Nuts are Bellas favorite food.D.Its not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.4 4.Whats the best
34、title for the passage?A.To Save Squirrels B.Ways of Volunteering C.The Harrisons and Their Pets D.A Squirrel and Her Human Family【8 8】(2019原创)Trouble and the New Kid is a perfect book for the kids written by Cate Whittle.It is fun and humorous.Nina is the new kid at school.She is tidy and organized
35、and smart and,well,shes dislike Georgia at all.When Georgia tells Nina about her dragon,Trouble,Nina rolls her eyes and says“hmnph”.Nina doesnt believe in dragons.Nina doesnt like to talk about anything that is not real.Although Georgia and all the other kids at school believe in dragons,Nina refuse
36、s to believe that dragons exist(存在).When Trouble finds out Nina doesnt believe in him he starts sulking.He wont even eat his favorite potato chips.Then,something terrible happensTrouble starts to fade(逐渐消失)!What can Georgia do?She must come up with a plan to get Nina to believe in Trouble,but how wi
37、ll she get Nina to see him when hes not allowed to get into school?Will Nina believe before Trouble disappears?This little story is told by Georgia,with her funny comment on everything happening around her.The thought in young Georgias mind will certainly ring true for anyone who has lived with an i
38、maginative(富于想象力的)six-to-eight-year-old!Stephen Michael Kings fantastic pictures bring out the humour and imagination in the story and will help readers fall in love with Georgia and Trouble.This is the third book in the Trouble series and lower primary kids will love it.1 1.In the book,Trouble is .
39、A.a student B.a girl C.a boy D.a dragon 2 2.Nina thinks it is when Georgia tells her about Trouble.A.interesting B.exciting C.impossible D.amazing 3 3.The underlined word“sulking”has the same meaning with the word“”.A.angry B.full C.hungry D.noisy 4 4.In the book,Georgia .A.hates everything that isn
40、t real B.talks about everything happening around her C.likes eating potato chips very much.D.draws many pictures of the dragons 5 5.Which is right about Trouble and the New Kid?A.This book is perfect for the middle school students to read.B.There are a lot of funny pictures in this book.C.You can le
41、arn a lot about different kinds of trouble in this book.D.There are few comments in this book,so it is interesting.【9 9】(2019预测)Zongzi is not just a food with rice and other delicious food in it,but one of the symbols of the Dragon Boat Festival in China.The festival is on the 5th day of the fifth l
42、unar(阴历)month.It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan in Chinese history.Zongzi,or rice dumpling,also speaks to the tradition of home cooking in different places.There are different kinds of zongzi.Here are just several examples.TheThe mostmost famousfamousJiaxingJiaxing zongzizongzi Jiaxing zongz
43、i,named after the city Jiaxing in Zhejiang,is the most famous food during the Dragon Boat Festival thanks to Wufangzhai,the largest zongzi here.More than 6,000,000 Wufangzhai zongzi are on sale in stores across the country during the festival.Also Jiaxing has the first and the only museum of zongzi.
44、TheThe oldestoldestXianXian zongzizongzi The“cold honey”zongzi has the longest history in Xian.Made with rice,cold honey zongzi without fillings(馅)is a great food during the hot summer.TheThe largeslargest tNanningNanning zongzizongzi Each Nanning zongzi mostly is about one kilogram.It is also calle
45、d“pillow zong”because of its large size and the middle part with fillings a little taller than the two sides.Also in Guangxi,people once made the largest zongzi with 50-kilogram rice and meat.If a three-person family eats it,it will take them two months.TheThe smallestsmallestShanghaiShanghai zongzi
46、zongzi The smallest zongzi is in Shanghai city.It is comfortable just right for a mouth.Some people like to enjoy it with a cup of Chinese tea.1 1.Different Chinese zongzi can also show the differences of Chinese .A.history B.culture C.sports D.shopping 2 2.You can visit a zongzi museum in .A.Jiaxin
47、g B.Xian C.Shanghai D.Nanning 3 3.Of all the four kinds of zongzi,which is the oldest?A.Jiaxing zongzi.B.Xian zongzi.C.Nanning zongzi.D.Shanghai zongzi.4 4.Which is the Nanning zongzi?5 5.The passage mainly tells us .A.the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival B.the most famous Chinese food C.some diffe
48、rent kinds of zongzi D.different ways of making zongzi 答案：【1 1】1 1.A 推理判断题。文中提到“Someday,you can retell your familys stories.You will be a bridge from the past to the future.”由此判断此题正确。2 2.B 推理判断题。文中提到“My ancestors came from China”我的祖先来自于中国,时间在1830 年,由此判断此题错误。3 3.B 推理判断题。文中提到“My great-grandfather was
49、born in San Francisco”我的太爷爷出生在旧金山,由此确定此题错误。4 4.A 推理判断题。文中提到“My grandparents got married.”爷爷奶奶结婚,时间显示的是1960 年,由此判断此题正确。5 5.A 推理判断题。文中提到“We moved to Fresno early this year”今年早些时候我们搬到了Fresno,时间显示是 2011 年,由此判断此题正确。【2 2】1 1.B 推理判断题。文中提到“Our skin is like a bag.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.”由
50、此推测此题错误。2 2.A 推理判断题。文中提到“Our skin keeps out sunshine”我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时“Skin also keeps out dirt”皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确。3 3.B 推理判断题。文中提到“Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it”我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误。4 4.A 推理判断题。文中提到“Our hair i
