2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit1单元练习题(附答案).doc

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1、unit1单元练习题一、用单词正确的形式填空1. He lives in the _part of the city.(北方的)2. Everyone must try our bes to protect our _(环境).3. We should warn them not to _ the rivers.(污染)4. There have been many changes in Wuxi in the _years.(最近的)5. It is very pleasant to stay in the open space and breathe the _air.(新鲜的)6. I

2、think we have learnt more about the past and _of our hometown.(现在)7. After reading the letter, he _ that he was wrong.(意识到)8. We shouldnt always play jokes on those children at _school.(初级的)9. What a poor child! He hasnt got a present from his parents _since two years ago.(还)10. The doctor said they

3、 would never forget the terrible _(形势) after the snowstorm.11. My father lived with his parents till 1990, when he got _(marry).12. We all think it _ to talk loudly in the reading room.(polite)13. _, he missed the last bus back home yesterday.(luck)14. He wont play with me any more. So I feel a litt

4、le _(alone). 15. This is the _CD I have ever got. Where did you buy it?(good)二、 单项选择1、 The old man has lived in the country _ he was young. A. while B. for C. when D.since2、 The poor _man lived _in a small house, but he doesnt feel _.A. alone;lonely;lonely B. lonely;alone;lonely C.alone;alone;lonely

5、 D.lonely;lonely;alone3、 They will do a history project _ the changes in China over the years. A. on B.of C.in D.with4、 My uncle _ a farmer,but now he is a driver. A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to D.used to being5、 Every morning I come to school by bus_. A. on my own B. with my own C. in

6、 my own D.by my own6、 Have you finished your homework _? Yes, Ive _ finished it. A. just;already B. yet;never C.yet;already D.already;yet7. To learn English well, youd better speak English _possible. A. as many as B. so many as C. so often as D.as often as8. I cant get into my room now because I _my

7、 key. A.lose B.will lose C. have lost D.am losing9. _trip to the village made us very unhappy. It was really _terrible trip. A.A;the B.The;a C.A; a D.The; the10. Jim knows little about Canada. Hes never been there,_? A. isnt he B. has he C. is he D.hasnt he11. _has he been like this? Ever since last

8、 week. A. How long B.When C.How often D.How much12. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _five minutes ago A.left B.has left C. has been away D.has been left13. This kind of computer looks _and sells _in this shop. A.nice;well B. nice;good C. well;well D.good;nice14. Who _mop the water? The classroom

9、 is very clean and tidy. A. mops B.was mopping C. has mopped D.mopped15. What a wonderful book! Its _one that I_. A.the best;have ever read B. the best;ever read C. good; have ever read D.good;ever read16. Excuse me, when _you_the man in blue? Last year in Nanjing. And I _him for about one year. A.d

10、id,know;have known B.have,known;have known C.did,know;knew D.have,known;knew17. Who called just now? The phone stopped ringing_I could answer it. A. after B. before C.while D.if18. We must try our best to stop the pollution _ a happier life. A.from live B.to live C.living D.from living19. _, do you

11、know where the nearest post office is? A. By the way B.On the way C.In the way D.In some ways20. Im going to have a trip to Window of the World._. A.Goodbye. B. Help yourself. C.Im sorry to hear that. D.Enjoy yourself.三、 动词填空1. The twins _just _(visit)the museum, its very interesting.2. My mother_(p

12、repare) for dinner when I arrived home.3. Great changes_(take) place in China over the past 20years.4. It _nearly ten years since you started to play the piano.(be)5. They did nothing and _(sell) their house at last.6. We _(live) in a flat in the city since we_(move) there in 1998.7. The meeting abo

13、ut peoples life_(begin) in half an hour.8. The hunters _(catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.9. Some teachers are looking after the children while others _(give) out clean water.四、完型填空Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artist

14、s 15 . The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 16 them. One picture was of a 17 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture 18 it wa

15、s a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had 19 , too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 20 . But when the king looked closely, he sa

16、w behind the waterfall a bush 21 in the crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest (鸟窝). She sat on her nest, watching the running water.After the king compared the two pictures 22 , he chose the second picture 23 explained, “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there

17、 is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 24 . That is the real meaning of peace.”15. A. argued B. invited C. tried D. invented16. A. between B. except C. within D. through17. A. calm B. round C. small D. deep18. A. announced B. th

18、ought C. doubted D. promised19. A. lakes B. clouds C. mirrors D. mountains20. A. at all B. at last C. at once D. at present21. A. lying B. growing C. dying D. moving22. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily D. widely23. A. so B. but C. or D. and24. A. voice B. world C. heart D. view五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据

19、短文内容选择最佳答案。(共26分)(A)It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat

20、frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reache

21、d, and the children were sent to the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if (好像) th

22、e crops(庄稼) were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money theyd just had to

23、buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicine. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized that what was happening. It was the frogs. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, soon there were more and more insects. They were doing harm

24、to both crops and people.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evening they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of night now have a much deeper meaning.25. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. They needed money to buy medicine.B. They wanted

25、 to please the visitors. C. The frogs were easy money. D. The frogs made too much noise.26. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness? A. The crops didnt do well. B. There were too many insects. C. The visitors brought in disease. D. The pesticides were overused.27. What can we learn from th

26、e last sentence of the passage? A. Good old days will never be forgotten. B. Health is more important than money. C. The harmony between man and nature is important.D. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.(B)Can you swim? Swimming is one of the most popular activities in summer. It can

27、be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn it. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. Its wise to be afraid.

28、 The young understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.When you swim, you should follow certain rules: Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, dont risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, you may get into trouble. Dont go beyond your abilities. Most

29、 swimmers know it clearly not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Dont show off your skills by doing dangerous tricks. Dont smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body. Work at any activity that builds muscles (肌肉).( ) 28. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _ . A. they can talk B. th

30、ey start walking C. they have no fear of the water D. they are five or six years old( ) 29. The writer believes its very _for a child to know the fear of water. A. important B. useful C. dangerous D. bad( ) 30. According to the passage, you should not swim alone because _. A. the water is too cold B

31、. your parents would not be happy C. something in the water might attack D. you might drown (C)Some years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane to visit another friend after the meeting ended. The first day we were excited and la

32、ughed at each others jokes. By the third day of driving in the endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when suddenly Chris saw some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris accelerated to catch up with the kangaroos. We got closer and c

33、loser, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroostoo closewhen we heard a loud BANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a large kangaroo lying still on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took

34、 off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I was still in shock, but I took out my camera. While I was taking the photo, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked

35、at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his purse and passport(护照) were in the jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said our car keys were also in the jacket.31.Why did t

36、he writer and Chris go to Brisbane? A. To have a trip. B. To have a meeting. C. To see kangaroos. D. To visit their friend.32.What does the underlined word “accelerated” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Climbed slowly.B. Walked slowly. C. Drove faster.D .Ran faster.33.What can you most proba

37、bly conclude(推断) from the last sentence of the passage?A. The kangaroo drove their car away. B. They had to walk in the endless desert.C. Chris had another key to the car.D. The writer should buy a new jacket for Chris.(D)Which is the most popular song in the world now? Yes, its South Korean star PS

38、Ys Gangnam style video. The video has beaten Justin Bieber and has become the most liked video on YouTube.In fact, breaking records, the video has set the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most liked video in YouTube history. Gangnam Style, that was available for viewing on July 15, has more than

39、2,479,030 likes on YouTube. Whats catching the eyes in Gangnam style is PSYs special dance moves, funny horse riding scenes . Even as many may not understand the language, the video has become the talk of the Internet.The song has been the top one on the song lists in 31 countries, including the Uni

40、ted States, United Kingdom, and Canada. The YouTube video never wanted to attract foreign countries. It was for local fans, Psy told the reporters after a concert.My goal in this music video was to look not so fashionable until the end. I achieved it.The song, appeared in mid-July. The singers stage

41、 name is from psycho, and he writes and produces his own music. Gangnam Style is about the lifestyle of the young people in Seoul, the Capital of South Korea. ( )34. YouTube is probably a _. A magazineB. A newspaperC. A shopD. A website( )35. What does the phrase “catching the eyes” mean in Chinese.

42、A. 大跌眼镜B. 目中无人C. 吸引眼球D.捂着眼睛( )36.The song won the first place on the song lists in _ countries.A. South KoreaB. threeC. about thirty D. hundreds of( )37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage.A. PSY is the singers real name. B. PSY sings songs written by others.C. Gangnam Style des

43、cribes the lifestyle of the young people in Seoul .D. YouTube wants to make people all over the world like the song.六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)。Do you have trouble finishing your work within a given time? Do you find yourself having to scramble(艰难完成) through your work because time is runn

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