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1、名师高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 高考总复习,Modules 12 Basketball&Highlights of My Senior Year,选修七,第一部分基础知识聚焦,话题：篮球&校园假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的行为，用英语给校长写一封120150词的信。关键词语：1说明写信目的；2对这些行为进行批评；3提出建议。,.头脑风暴，知识链接,.单词速记核心必记1_(v.)保持2_(n.)(重大体育比赛中的)冠军3_(v.)上(学)；照顾；参加4_(n.)平均数(adj.)平均的，一般的(v.)平均为5_(adv.)现场直播地；现场演出地
2、(adj.)现场直播的,holdtitleattendaverageive,6_(n.)热门人物(v.)打；袭击7_(v.)选举；推选8_(n.)课程；路程；航程9_(adj.)立刻的；即刻的_(adv.)立刻地；即刻地&(conj.)一就10_(v.)信任；信赖_(adj.)可以信赖的11_(v.)消减，缓冲；吸收_(adj.)全神贯注的,hitelectcourseimmediate/instantimmediately/instantlyrelyreliableabsorbabsorbed,12_(v.)任命，委派，约定_(n.)任命；约会13_(v.)道歉，谢罪_(n.)道歉14_(v
3、.)解决，定居_(n.)定居点15_(v.)合适；适合(n.)一套衣服_(adj.)适合的16_(v.)吸引_(adj.)吸引人的,appointappointmentapologiseapologysettlesettlementsuitsuitableattractattractive,17_(v.)认为，考虑_(n.)考虑_(adj.)考虑周到的，体谅的18_(v.)发展_(n.)发展19_(n.)活动_(adj.)积极的20_(v.)欢呼；喝彩；加油_(adj.)高兴的,considerconsideration consideratedevelopdevelopmentactivit
4、yactivecheercheerful,高频必知21_(v.)应得；值得22_(n.)规章，规则，条例23_(v.)使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好&(adj.)不安的24_(v.)擦光，擦亮，润色25_(v.)防守_(n.)防守，防御26_(adj.)有天资的，有才能的_(n.)才能，天赋，天才,deserveregulation upsetpolishdefenddefensetalentedtalent,27_(n.)动力_(v.)激励28_(adj.)各种各样的_(v.)不同_(n.)变化，不同29_(adj.)典型的，具有代表性的；独特的_(adv.)典型地,motivation m
5、otivatevariousvaryvariationtypicaltypically,30_(v.)犯(错误，罪行)_(n.)承诺，奉献31_(adj.)好强的；好竞争的_(v.)竞争，比赛_(n.)比赛，竞争_(n.)比赛者,commitcommitmentcompetitivecompetecompetitioncompetitor,.短语互译1在历史上_2成长，长大_3平均为_4毫无疑问_5把从中解救出来_6一直_7如果有必要的话_8对粗鲁_9习惯于(某事物)_10引起某人注意(某事物)_,in the history ofgrow upwith an average ofTheres
6、 no doubt that.rescue.from.all the timeif necessarybe rude tobe used todraw sb.s attention to,11take possession of_12name.after._13be based on_14look back at_15have fun_16Its a great pity that._17as far as Im concerned_18in my view_19be considered as_20be likely to do_,占有，占据，拥有以命名以为基础；根据回顾，回忆玩得开心很可惜
7、就我而言我认为，在我看来被看作，被认为是 有可能,情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的适当形式填空When he _(回顾)the past,he found what he wanted to _(拥有)was not important.Now,_(在他看来)，he should _(发展)his interest in outdoor_(活动)to keep healthy.,Last week,Tom,who _(被认为)a _(有才能的)student,was _(任命)monitor in our class.He _(保持)the view that though we live in
8、 a _(好竞争的)society we should be ready to help others.答案：looked back at;take possession off;in his view;develop;activitiesis considered as;talented;appointed；holds;competitive,.典句析练1But _ he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。解析There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问
9、”，是一个常用的句型，that引导的从句作doubt的同位语。仿写毫无疑问，钓鱼岛属于中国。_ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.,2To do this,he told Yao to be more aggressive and,_,to be rude to his teammates.为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。解析“if necessary”是省略形式，相当于if it is necessary“如果有必要的话”。仿写如果有必要的话，我们公司将采取法律措施来保护我们的利益。_，our company wil
10、l take legal measures to protect our own interests.,3Meanwhile,I _ my senior year,and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。解析“find宾语宾补”结构。仿写真正喜欢汽车的人发现这些小的改进令人兴奋。People who really care about cars _ _.,4_ its probably the last time this will ha
11、ppen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。解析Its a pity that.“真遗憾，真可惜。”仿写遗憾的是她妈妈不能参加她在法国的婚礼。_ her mother cant attend her wedding ceremony in France.,5_the 1920s _ pompons began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。解析此句中包含有“not.until.”句式的强调句型。仿写直到病倒了，赵本山才意识到健康是多么的重要。_Zhao Benshan re
12、alized how important health was.,答案：1.there is no doubt that;There is no doubt that2if necessary;If necessary3find myself looking back at;find these small improvements exciting.4Its a great pity that;Its a pity that5It was not until,that;It was not until he fell ill that,.课文回顾(一)Wearing his famous n
13、umber 23 shirt,Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the h_(1)_ of the game.He was the top s_(2)_ in the NBA，and was named their most v_(3)_ player five times.,He a_(4)_ the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.With him,the Bulls w
14、on their NBA c_(5)_ in 1991,1992 and 1993.He was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team，which won the gold medal in the 1992 Olympics.Millions of fans a_(6)_ his athletic ability,m_(7)_ and c_(8)_.Off the basketball e_(9)_，Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant.He also found succe
15、ss as an actor in a film.,There is only one word to describe the best player in theworlda_(10)_!(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答案：(1)history(2)scorer(3)valued(4)attended(5)championship(6)admire(7)motivation(8)confidence(9)court(10)awesome,(二)My school life is almost over.I look back at wha
16、t I have experienced.One of the best things about it is working as an arts e_(1)_ for the newspaper.Something else lve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer m_(2)_，someone who helps students to s_(3)_ problems between students.Its clear that this kind of work can really help people.During the Easter
17、v_(4)_，I went on a short school skiing trip to the Rocky Mountains with two good friends,we had great f_(5)_racing each other down the ski slopes.,Other things Im p_(6)_ about are getting good g_(7)_ on my final exams，and receiving the senior p_(8)_ for English Literature.Ill never forget being e_(9
18、)_ to the student council.But the h_(10)_ of the year was the senior prom.The big surprise of the evening at the prom was when I was elected prom queen.It was a perfect ending to a perfect school year.,(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_答案：(1)editor(2)mediator(3)settle(4)vacation(5)fun(6)pleas
19、ed(7)grades(8)prize(9)elected(10)highlight,1.hold v保持；抓住；容纳；举办；持有(观点)n抓住；支撑点填空激活知识写出下列句中黑体部分的词性及汉语意思Sun Yang,a Chinese swimming player,holds several world records in swimming.()(2013天津高考)I will organise various activities in our university,such as holding lectures and English parties.(),(2013天津高考)So
20、me study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.()She kept a firm hold of her little boys hand as they crossed the road.()答案：v.保持v.举办v.容纳n.抓住,知识拓展hold back(from sth.)(因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩，踌躇hold.back 阻止；抑制(感情)；扣留hold off sth./doing sth.延迟(做)某事hold on 等一下；停住hold on to 抓住；保留,hold out 维
21、持；保持hold up 举起，延误take hold of 抓住(2013江西高考)Hold on!Im coming.等一 下！我马上来。,真题寻踪(2014重庆A)We didnt always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.我们并非总是被赞同，但我们学到了一块居住的关键：让步，清理卫生并坚持下去。,2attend v上(学)；照顾；参加填空激活知识(2013重庆高考)Due to a weak heart,Nadine Gordimer _ _ an
22、d university briefly.由于心脏不好，Nadine Gordimer上学的时间很短。(2013湖南高考)When I was chosen to _ _ _，I felt nervous at first,for my English was not good.当我被选中参加比赛时，我起初感到紧张，因为我的英语不好。,Her husband _ _ her when she was ill.她生病时，她的丈夫照顾她。答案：attended schoolattend the matchattended to,辨析明晰异同,图解助记,3deserve v应得，值得填空激活知识句型
23、转换Your suggestion deserves_consideration.Your suggestion deserves _.Yours suggestion deserves _ _ _.你的建议值得考虑。答案：considering；to be considered,搭配deserve sth.应得；应受deserve to do.应该；应得deserve doing sth.值得被做Congratulations on your success.You deserve it.祝贺你成功了。你是得之无愧的。Those who dont work deserve to starve
24、.不劳动者该挨饿。提示：deserve doing.deserve to be done，动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。后接动名词表示被动含义的还有：need，want(需要)，require，be worth等。,4valued adj.有价值的填空激活知识He thought the painting was of little_(value),so he let me have it for only ten pounds.答案：value,知识拓展value n.价值；估计；估价 vt.估价；评价value sth.at.估价为valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；很有价值的,提
25、示：valueless adj.无价值的；无效果的；没有用的invaluable adj.无价的；非常宝贵的priceless adj.无价的worthless adj.无价值的be of great value 很有价值的注意：be of great valuebe valuable，类似的单词还有：help,importance等。,5appoint v任命，委派，约定填空激活知识Sam has been _ manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.Sam代替了George，被任命为工程部经理。So
26、me young men,_ _ _ Change 3 Probe，are from Shaanxi Province.一些被任命发射“嫦娥”三号探测器的年轻人来自陕西省。答案：appointedappointed to lunch,知识拓展(1)appoint sb.(as)职位 任命某人担任职位appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n任命，委派；约定make/keep an appointment 约定/遵守约定have an appointment with sb.和某人有一个约定/约会Who shall we appoint(as)cha
27、irperson?我们选派谁担任主席呢？Id like to make an appointment with Doctor Evans,please.我想和埃文斯医生约定一个时间。,6apologise v道歉，谢罪填空激活知识句型转换The president made a public apology for his remarks.The president _ publicly _ his remarks.I apologised to my host for leaving early.I _ _ _ _ my host _ leaving early.答案：apologized；
28、formade an apology to；for,知识链接(1)apologise to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉offer/accept an apology 道歉/接受道歉owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉,7suit v.合适；适合；相配；满足，合心意n.套装填空激活知识I dont want to go out with you tonight.今晚我不想和你一块出去。_ _.随你的便。Its not easy to find a date that
29、_ _ all.找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期不容易。答案：Suit yourselfsuits us,知识归纳(1)suit sb.(fine)合某人的意；对某人合适suit oneself 随自己的意愿suit sth.to sth./sb.使某物适合于另一事物/某人(2)be suited to/for sth.适合；适宜be suitable to do sth.适合于做某事be suitable for 适合,The young man wanted a diving suit.这个年轻人想要一套潜水服。With her qualifications and experience,s
30、he would seem to be suited to/for the job.由于她的资格和经验，她好像很适合这项工作。The film is suitable for children.这部电影适合孩子。,辨析明晰异同The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it suits me fine.衬衫的大小适合我，颜色也配我的领带，所以它很适合我。,8consider v认为，考虑填空激活知识句型转换We all think of music as part of our life.We all _
31、 music _ part of our life.They are planning to launch another satellite.They are _ _ another satellite.答案：consider;asconsidering launching,(2013广东高考)The majority of citizens consider an ordinary job boring or even valueless.大多数公民认为普通工作是枯燥的甚至没有价值。(2013四川高考)“At one point,I considered turning back，”he
32、says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”他说：“曾经我一度考虑退回去。我想我是否在冒生命危险。”Considering his ability,he should have finished the task.However,he didnt take everything into consideration.鉴于他的能力，他本应该完成这项任务的。但是，他考虑得不够全面。,9.take possession of 占有；拥有；占据填空激活知识一句多译据说一个年轻人拥有了这家公司。Its said that a young man
33、has _ _ _ the company.,Its said that a young man is _ _ _the company.Its said that the company is _ _ _ _ a young man.答案：taken possession ofin possession ofin the possession of,知识拓展in possession of 拥有in the possession of 为(某人)拥有have possession of 拥有get/gain possession of 拿到，占有，占领come into ones posse
34、ssion 归某人所有possession 表示“财产，所有物”时，常用复数形式。possess vt.占有，拥有,10look back at回顾，回忆填空激活知识_ _ _ the past,I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time.回顾过去，我后悔浪费了那么多美好时光。He ran on and on,never daring to _ _.他一直往前跑，不敢回头看。答案：Looking back atlook back,知识拓展look after 照料，关心look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look for 寻找，招
35、来look forward to 盼望，期待(后接名词或动名词)look in on sb./at sth.顺便拜访look into 调查,look on 旁观look out 小心，留神look over 把看一遍，检查look through 浏览，核查look up 向上看；好转；查字典；拜访look well 看上去不错look up to 尊重某人,11.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。填空激活
36、知识仿写句子毫无疑问，每个人都想知道自己是否会有美好的未来。_毫无疑问，是你的态度决定了你现在的样子。_,答案：Theres no doubt that everyone wonders whether he/she will have a good future.Theres no doubt that it is your attitude that decides who you are today.,知识拓展(1)Theres some doubt whether.怀疑是否I have no doubt about sth./that从句我相信No doubt从句毫无疑问(2)I do
37、ubt whether/if.我怀疑I dont doubtthat从句我相信,Theres no doubt that(No doubt)Jeremy Lin is a talented basketball player.毫无疑问，林书豪是一位有天赋的篮球运动员。I have no doubt that he will come,but I doubt very much whether he will turn up on time.我相信他会来，但我非常怀疑他是否会按时来到。,构词法&表语从句，主语从句1(2015保定摸底改编)I think the _(sense)thing,wit
38、h no company at midnight,would be to take a taxi home.答案：sensible句意：我认为，半夜在外没有同伴的时候，打车回家是明智的。sensible“合理的，明智的”，符合题意。,2(2015河北八校联考改编)Whenever you walk around the city,you will come across some _ liars,promoting something you will never need.答案：cunning句意：无论你何时走在城市里，你都会遇到一些狡猾的骗子，推销你永远都不需要的东西。cunning“狡猾
39、的”，符合句意。,3Its really no business of your _I spend my summer holidays.答案：where考查主语从句。句意：你真的无权过问我在什么地方度过暑假。本题干的句式结构：it是形式主语，真正的主语为“_I spend my summer holidays”。分析句式结构可知，设空处的连接词引导了一个名词性从句，作真正的主语，连接词在句中作状语，表示地点。,4The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.答案：when句意：我们最后一次开心地玩是我
40、们去水上乐园时。故这里用when来引导表语从句。5Death is a part of life._ is important is _ you have achieved something meaningful when you are alive.答案：What;whether考查what和whether引导的名词性从句。句意：死亡是生命的一部分。重要的是你活着的时候做了一些有意义的事情。第一空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，只能用what；第二空表示是否，引导表语从句，只能用whether。,1.(上海高考改编)My morning _ includes jogging in the p
41、ark and reading newspapers over breakfast.答案：routine句意：我每天早晨的例行活动是在公园里慢跑然后边吃早饭边读报纸。2(全国卷改编)Im sure that your letter will get_ attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.答案：immediate句意：我确信你的信立即就会受到注意，他们知道你在等待答复。,3(江苏高考改编)Is Peter there?Hold_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.答案：onhold on“等一下，别挂断；坚持住”，符合句意。4(2014福建33改编)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can get _ of concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.答案：hold考查动词短语。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并利用每一次机会提高自己。get hold of“把握，抓住，得到”。,
