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1、Lesson 101,A card from Jimmy,card,n.,卡，纸牌；,明信片,play cards,postcard,n.,明信片,send sb.a postcard,打牌,寄给某人明信,New,words,Scotland,n.,苏格兰,youth,n.,In my,youth,my dream is to be a,scientist.,年轻时，我的梦想是成为一名科学家。,The fight was started by a gang of,youth,s.,这次斗殴是由一伙小青年引挑起的。,hostel,a,hostel,for the homeless,无家可归者的收
2、容所,hotel,association,n.,协会，联盟,CFA=,C,hina,F,ootball,A,ssociation,中,国,足,球,协,会,NBA=,C,hina,B,asketball,A,ssociation,中,国,篮,球,协,会,write,v.,写，写字；写作,He,wrote,some very famous books.,他写了几本很有名的书。,write-,wrote,-,written,?,Where did Jimmy stay in Scotland?,?,Which association does Jimmy belong to,?,Did Jimmy
3、say much?Why?,Answer,the questions,else,adv.,其他，另外,1.else,是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以,-one,-,body,-thing,-where,结尾的词）连用，表示,“,另外,”,、,“,其它,”,的意思，用于这些词后面。,eg:Would you like something else to drink?,你还要,喝点别的什么吗？,We went to the park and nowhere else.,我们到,公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。,2.else,还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：,who,what,where,等）后面表示强调。
4、,eg:Who else will go to the meeting?,还有谁要去参加会,议？,What else,does he says?,他还说了些什么？,3.else,还常用于固定结构,or else,意为“否则”、,“要不然”。,eg:Run,or else well be late.,快跑，不然我们就迟到了。,Do what I say,or else!,照我的话去做，否则后果自负。,speak,up,stand,up,站起来,turn,up,the TV,调大电视音量,get,up,起床,put,up,your hands,举起手,look,up,at the sky,仰视天空
5、,up adv.,向上,起来,上升,往上,I hope you are all well.,I hope(that)you are all well.,宾语从句的关系连词,that,常可以省略。,I believe(that)the heart does go on.,-,from,Titanic,反义疑问句,?,表示询问、惊讶、愤怒等感情。,?,结构：,陈述句,+,简略疑问句,?,使用规则：,A.,陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性,质应保持一致,；,B.,陈述部分与疑问部分,“肯定”,和”否定”,形式彼此相反,。,He,likes,books,doesnt,he?,The dinner,
6、isnt,ready,is,it?,?,The doctor,comes,at once,?,?,They,stay,in a Youth Hostel,?,?,Jimmy,didnt write,much,?,?,Jimmy,has arrived,in Scotland,?,?,He,will write,a letter soon,?,doesnt he,dont they,did he,hasnt he,wont he,Direct speech,直接引语,和间接引语,&indirect speech,）人称的变化,一,随,主,二,随,宾,三,不,变,引号内的第一人,称变间引后与主,句
7、主语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第二人,称变间引后与主,句宾语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第三人,称在变间引后去人,称不变,She said,“I,like t,ennis.”,She said that,she,liked tennis,He said to Lily,“you must get,up early”,He told Lily,that she must,get up,early,She said to me,“,they want to,help him”,She told me,that they,wanted,help him,一随主，二随宾，三不变,引述别人的话语一般采用两
8、种方式,:,一.原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括,号内,这叫直接引语,(,Direct speech,);,二,.,用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引,语,(,Indirect speech,).,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引,时,态,的变化,注意以下几个方面,:,从句动词时态不变,She often,says,that,all men and,women,are,equal,under the law.,一般现在时,“,I,know,it,”,he said.,一般过去时,He said that,he,knew,it.,现在进行时,“,I,m,making,coffee for,you a
9、ll,”she,said.,过去进行时,She said she,was,making,coffee for us,all.,现在完成时,“,I,have,seen,her,before,”said,he.,过去完成时,He said he,had,seen,her,before.,现在完成时,“,I,have,seen,her,before,”said,he.,过去完成时,He said he,had,seen,her,before.,一般过去时,“,I,saw,her,last,Monday,”,he said.,过去完成时,He said he,had,seen,her the,prev
10、ious,Monday.,过去完成时,“,Do you,know Rick,had,been,ill in bed,for many days,till he died?”,Jack asked.,过去完成时,Jack asked if I,knew Rick,had,been,ill in bed,for many days,till he died.,一般将来时,He said:,“We,shall,start,tomorrow.”,过去将来时,He said they,would,start,the next day.,直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化,:,一般现在时,现在完成时,现
11、在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况,时态不变,:,1.,不变的真理,The teacher said to the students,“Water,freezes when the temperature falls below,0,.”,The teacher told the students that,water freezes when the temperature falls,below 0,.,2.,经常的习惯：,He said to the doctor,“I smoke
12、two,packs every day.”,He told the doctor that he smokes,two packs every day.,3.,历史事件：,The teacher said,“World War,ended in 1945.”,The teacher said that World War,ended in 1945.,4.,部分情态动词,如,must,ought to,used to,had better,等：,She said to me:“You must hurry up.”,She said that I must hurry up.,由直接引语转变为
13、间接引语,下列代词、,形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,that,those,then,Before/earlier,that day,the next/following day,in two days time,the day before,the night before,two days,before/earlier,go,there,1.Jack said to me,“You look worried,today.”,Jack told me that _ worried _.,A.he lookstoday,B.you looktoday,C.we lookedthat day,D
14、.I lookedthat day,Exercise II,2.We said to her,“Theyre walking,through the street now.”,We told her that _ through the,street _.,A.we were walkingthen,B.you are walkingnow,C.they were walkingthen,D.they walkingnow,3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long,way this week.”,Mr Black said that _ a long way
15、_.,A.I had walkedlast week,B.he had walkedthat week,C.I walkedlast week,D.he has walkedthis week,4.The man thought,“I shall take it,back tomorrow.”,The man thought that _ take it back,_.,A.I shalltomorrow,B.I shallthe next day,C.he shouldtomorrow,D.he would the next day,5.They said to us,“Are you af
16、raid to,leave this house?”,They asked us _ afraid to leave,_ house.,A.that were wethis,B.that we werethat,C.if were we this,D.if we werethat,6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a,week ago?”,Jane asked _ about _.,A.that he hearda week ago,B.what he had heardthe week before,C.what he had herd a week a
17、go,D.if he heardthe week ago,7.She asked,“Whose house will he,break into next time?”,She asked whose house _ break,into _.,A.will henext time,B.would hethe next time,C.he wouldthe next time,D.he willnext time,8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend,your holidays?”,Jack asked her where _ holidays.,A.s
18、he spent her B.you spend your,C.she spend her D.you spent your,9.Black asked me,“Why havent you,left here yet?”,Black asked me why _ yet.,A.I hadnt left there,B.I havent left here,C.hadnt I left there,D.havent I left here,10.The teacher asked her,“Does the,sun rise in the east?”,The teacher asked he
19、r _ the sun,_ in the east.,A.ifrise,B.ifrises,C.whetherrose,D.whether did rise,将下列直接引语改为间接引语,1.,He says:”I have got a cold.”,2.,Jim says:“I am staying at a hostel.”,3.,Grandmother says:“I cant hear you.”,4.,Penny says:“I passed my driving test.”,He says(that)he has got a cold.,Jim says(that)he is staying at a hostel.,Grandmother says(that)she cant hear you.,Penny says(that)she passed my driving test.,
