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1、Review of L3-36,Vicky,L3-4,?,这是您的伞和大衣。,?,这把伞是您的吗？,?,是的，它是！,?,不，不是！,?,Heres your umbrella and your coat.,?,Is this your umbrella?,?,Yes,it is.,?,No,it isnt.,L7-8,?,你是法国人吗？,?,是的，我是法国人。,?,不，我不是。,?,你是哪国人？,?,我是意大利人。,?,你是做什么工作的？,?,罗伯特：我是工程师。,?,Are you French?,?,Yes,I am.,?,No,Im not.,?,What nationality ar
2、e you?,?,Im Italian.,?,Whats your job?,?,Im an engineer.,?,Whats your job?,?,Im a,?,teacher,?,engineer,?,keyboard operator,?,policeman,?,policewoman,?,taxi driver,?,air hostess,?,postman,?,nurse,?,mechanic,?,hairdresser,?,housewife,?,milkman,L 11-12,?,那是谁的衬衫？,?,这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？,?,给你。,?,Whose shirt is this
3、?,?,Is this shirt Tims?,?,Here you are.,?,名词所有格：,?,名词所有格与名词有关（与所有格形容词和所有格代词有,关），名词,+s,：表示,的，如：,Tims,、,Jones,、,bosss,。,?,名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性,?,This is Tims shirt.,（形容词性）,?,This shirt is Tims.,（名词性）,?,三种不同形式的名词所有格：,?,1.,在名词词尾,+s Tims my brothers,?,2.,以,s,结尾的复数,+Jones,?,3.,特殊名词复数,+s mens womens childre
4、ns,L 13-14,?,你的新边衣裙是什么颜色的？,?,是绿色的。,?,到楼上来看看吧。,?,是一样的颜色。,?,真是一顶可爱的帽子！,?,What colours your new dress?,?,Its green.,?,Come upstairs and see it.,?,Its the same colour.,?,Thats a lovely hat!,L 15-16,?,你们是中国人吗？,?,是的，我们是。,?,不，我们不是。,?,你们的朋友也是游客吗？,?,是的，他们也是。,?,不，他们不是。,?,Are you Chinese?,?,Yes,we are.,?,No,we
5、 are not.,?,Are your friends tourists too?,?,Yes,they are.,?,No,they arent.,可数名词变复数,1,、普通的名词后边直接加,s,a book/two books,加,-s,后的读音,s z iz,2,、以辅音字母加,y,结尾的单词要把,y,变,i,加,es,baby,babies,3,、以,-ch-sh-x-s-z,结尾的单词要加,-es,读音为,iz,4,、以,f,或,fe,结尾的单词要变为,ves,knife,knives,wife,wives,5,、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,man,men woman,w
6、omen milkman,milkmen,policewoman,policewomen,Exercise:,将下列句子变为复数形式,?,This is my pen.,?,These are our pens,?,What colour is this?,?,What colour are these?,?,Is this your case?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,?,Yes,they are./No,they are not.,L 17-18,?,那些姑娘很勤快。,?,她们是做什么工作的？,?,她们是电脑录入员。,?,Those women are very har
7、d-working.,?,What are their jobs?,?,Theyre keyboard operators.,主格,宾格,形容词性,物主代词,名词性物,主代词,I,me,my,mine,you,you,your,yours,he,him,his,his,she,her,her,hers,it,it,its,its,we,us,our,ours,they,them,their,theirs,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：,主格通常位于句中第一个动,词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。,物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别：,形容词性用时后面一,般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
8、,人称代词与物主代词,Exercise:,用所给词的正确形式填空,1.,Please tell _ a story.(we),2.,This is _ room(you)._ is next one.(she),3.,Whats,job?,a nurse.(she),4.,We like _ friends.(We),5.,That is not,kite.That kite is very small,but,is very big.(I),6.,Are,these,_,（,you,）,pencils?Yes,they,are,_,（,our,）,.,7.,Is this,watch?(yo
9、u)No,its not,(I),8.,is my brother.,name is Jack.(he),9.,_,is,my,aunt.,We,often,visit,_.,(,she,),10.,Are these,tickets.No,are not.(they),11.,Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.,12.,My father and mother are teachers._ are busy.,L 19-20,?,怎么啦,?,?,瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。,?,你们现在好些了吗？,?,Whats the matter?=whats
10、wrong?,?,Look!Theres an ice cream man.,?,Are you all right now?,?,There be,句型,?,there be,句型：表示某处有某物,?,there is+,可数名词的单数,/,不可数名词,?,There is a pen.,?,there are+,可数名词的复数形式,?,There are some students in the classroom.,There be,地点状语,介词短语,物品,Exercise:,翻译以下句子,?,地上有一个盒子。,?,书架上有一本书。,?,房间里有一个电视机。,?,电视机上有几本杂志。,
11、?,桌子上有几张报纸。,?,There is a box on the floor.,?,There is a book on the shelf.,?,There is a television in the room.,?,There are some magazines on the television.,?,There is a table in the room.,L 21-24,?,请拿本书给我。,?,是那本红皮的。,?,请拿给我几只玻璃杯,.,?,是架子上的那几只。,?,Give me a book please.,?,The red one.,?,Give me some g
12、lasses please.,?,The ones on the shelf.,1.,动词的双宾语：,buy me a book=buy a book for me,Give me a book.=Give a book to me.,双宾语中通常物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语,2.,定语：,定语：是修饰限定的成份，做定语的词一般是形容,词，但也可用介词短语或定语从句做定语。,介词短语做后置定语：,a book on the desk,clean,dirty,hot,cold,fat,thin,big,small,open,shut,light,heavy,old,young,old,new,sh
13、ort,tall,short,long,empty,full,sharp,blunt,lazy,hardworking,little,large,反义词,L 25-26,?,厨房里有个电冰箱。,?,它位于房间右侧。,?,房间的中央有张桌子。,?,桌子上有个瓶子。,?,There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.,?,It is on the right.,?,There is a table in the middle of the room.,?,There is a bottle on the table.,?,常见方位介词：,?,in,：在,里面，物体里
14、面,?,on,：在,上面，接触物体表面,?,over,：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面,?,under,在,下面,?,near,：在,附近,?,between,：在,两者之间,?,in front of,在,前面,?,behind,在,后面,?,in the middle of,在,中间,?,beside,在,旁边,?,on the right,在右边,?,on the left,在左边,L 27-28,?,客厅里有台立体声音响。,?,音响靠近门。,?,音响上面有几本书。,?,客厅里有几幅画。,?,画挂在墙上。,?,There is a stereo in the room.,?,The ster
15、eo is near the door.,?,There are some books on the stereo.,?,There are some pictures in the room.,?,The pictures are on the wall.,some,和,any,的用法,（,1,）,some,通常用于肯定句中。,There is,some,water in the glass.,There are some cigarettes in the box.,（,2,）,any,通常用在否定句中，或者的疑问句中。,There are not,any,spoons in the cu
16、pboard.,Are there any spoons in the cupboard?,但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用,some,而不用,any,。,Would you like some coffee?,Exercise:Fill the blanks with some or any,：,?,1)Ann has_ candies.,?,2)Bill doesnt have_ money.,?,3)Would you like _ bread?,?,.,4)There is_ milk in the fridge.,?,5)There isnt_ beer
17、.,L 29-30,?,这卧室太不整洁了。,?,我应该做些什么呢？,?,打开窗子，给房间通通风。,?,把这些衣服放进衣橱里去,?,把床整理一下,?,扫扫地,?,The bedrooms very untidy.,?,What must I do?,?,open the window and air the room,?,put the clothes in the wardrobe.,?,make the bed,?,sweep the floor,祈使句,祈使句是用来表示命令，请求或建议等意义的,句子。祈使句的主语,you,通常省略，谓语动词用,原形，句末用惊叹号，朗读时一般用降调。,Com
18、e here,please.,请来这里。,Please open the window.,请打开窗子。,Exercise,：,Translate the following sentences.,1.,来这里！,2.,请坐！,3.,给我一本书！,4.,到楼上来看看吧！,5.,咱们一起玩吧,!,6.,请不要迟到,.,7.,回答这个问题,.,1.,Come here!,2.,Sit down!,3.,Give me a book!,4.,Come upstairs and see it!,5.,Let s play!,6.,Dont be late!,7.,Answer this question
19、!,L 31-32,?,她在干什么？,?,她正在树荫下坐着。,?,他正在爬树,.,?,它在追一只猫。,?,what is she doing?,?,she is sitting under the tree.,?,he is climbing the tree.,?,its running after a cat.,现在进行时：,1,、概念,此时引刻,表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作或事情,I am reading an English book.,We are having English class now.,现阶段,表示现阶段正在进行或发生，但说话的此刻动作不一定进行,I am writi
20、ng a book.,我最近正在写一本书。,He is waiting for the visa.,他最近正在等签证。,接近的未来,表示即将发生的动作,瞬间动词：,go,、,come,、,return,、,move,、,die,、,leave,He is dying.,他奄奄一息，快要不行了。,I am leaving.,我要走了。,Coming.=Im coming.,有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应,Im coming,，意思,是马上去开门，请稍等。,2,、结构：,be doing,以,work,为例,I am working.,I am not working.,Are you working
21、?,Yes,I am.No,Im not.,3,、动词变化：,直接在动词后,+ing.read reading,以“,e”,结尾的动词去“,e”+ing.make making,以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅,音字母,+ing.shut shutting run running,Exercise:,?,What is he/she doing?,?,He is,L 33-34,?,今天天气很好。,?,天空有很多云。,?,琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。,?,他们正在过桥。,?,Tim,正在看一架飞机。,?,Its a fine day today.,?,There are
22、 some clouds in the sky.,?,Mr.Jones is with his family.,?,They are waling over the bridge.,?,Tim is looking at an aeroplane.,?,短语动词：,?,短语动词通常是指后面常跟一个介词或副词短语的,动词，即动词,+,介词或副词。最常见的短语动词是,由英语中最短小和最简单的动词构成的，这些动词,常与表示位置或方向的词组合，如,along,down,in,off,on,out,over,under,等。而且一个短语本,身也可能有几种不同的意义。,?,turn on/off,?,pu
23、t on,?,take off,?,run across,?,run after,?,walk along,?,swim across,?,come out of,?,go into,L 35-36,?,这是我们村庄的另一张照片。,?,它靠近一条小河。,?,我和我妻子正沿着河岸走着。,?,一些孩子正从楼里出来。,?,他们中有几个正走进公园。,?,Here is another photograph of the village.,?,It is on a river.,?,My wife and I are waling along the banks of the river.,?,Some children are coming out of the building.,?,Some of them are going into the park.,Thank you very much!,
