《宋代五大名窑和青花瓷英语课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宋代五大名窑和青花瓷英语课件.ppt（15页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,Five famous kilns in Song Dynasty F庆a blue and white porcelain t数耳Group 5 Li hao,Charm of song porcelainChinese ceramics of the Song Dynasty constitute theforemost expression of ceramic art.During the Song period,aunity of the essential components fundamental to the artvessel shape,potting techniqu
2、es,glaze,decoration,firingprocesses,and aesthetic theory were all combined in a highstandard of excellence which led to a variety of classic wares,usually associated with a specific region of China.Theseincluded the court-patronized five famous kilns:Ru(is),Guan(官),Ge(哥),Jun(钧),Ding(定)wares;,Ding ki
3、lnDing ware was produced in Ding Xian,Hebei Province.when the Songemperors came to power in 940,Ding ware was the finest porcelainproduced in northern China at the time,and was the first to enter thepalace for official imperial useIts paste is white,generally covered withan almost transparent glaze
4、that drippedand collected in tears“(蜡泪痕)Due to the way the dishes were stackedin the kiln,the edged remained unglazedand had to be rimmed in metal suchgold or silver when used as tableware,北宋汝窑天青釉葵花洗2012年香港拍卖会,北宋汝窑天青釉葵花洗拍卖2亿港元,刷新宋瓷世界拍卖纪录,Jun kiln世上朱砂排所拟,西方宝石致难同,乾隆and was pro a third style of porcela
5、in used at the Northern Song courtJun ware Waduced in Yuzhou Henan provinceCharacterized by a thicker body than Ding or Ru ware,Jun is coveredwith a turquoise and purple glaze,so thick and viscous looking that italmost seems to be melting off its substantial golden-brown body.Notonly are Jun vessels
6、 more thickly potted,their shape is much morerobust than the fine Jun pieces,Guan kilnGuan ware,literally meansofficial ware;so certain Ru,Jun,and evenDing could be considered Guan in the broad sense of being produced forthe courtStrictly speaking,however,the term only applies to that produced by an
7、official imperially run kiln,which did not start until the Southern Song fledthe advancing Jin and settled at Lin anIt was during this period that wallsbecome so thin and glaze so thick that thelatter superseded the former in breadth.Asthe clay in the foothills around Linan wasbrownish color and the
8、 glaze so viscus,Ge kilnGe ware literally means big-brotherware,because legend has it that ofo brothers working in Longquan,one made the typical celadon styleceramics,but the elder made Ge ware,produced in his private kilnGe ware basically comprise two types-one with a warm rice-yellowglaze and two
9、sets of crackles,a more prominent set of darker colorinterspersed with a finer set of reddish lines(金丝铁线)The other Ge ware is much like Guan ware,with grayish glaze and oneset of crackles,blue and white porcelain青花瓷传世的美丽;受度作:阳雨漂质,blue and white porcelainIt is believed that underglaze blue and white
10、porcelain was firstmade in the Tang Dynastyblue and white wares are glazed using a transparent porcelainglaze.The blue decoration is painted onto the body of the porcelainbefore glazing,using very finely ground cobalt oxide mixed withwater珍珠白沁就烟雨孔雀蓝映著月光莹透的素颜朦胧了琴弦上一缕檀香可各),blue and white porcelainBlue and white porcelain started to be flourishing in the Yuandynasty because the court like the plain blue color and an plenty ofcobalt materialsN血最,
