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1、Sentence pattern,?,英语句式可分为三类：简单句,(Simple,sentence),，并列句,(Compound sentence),和,复合句,(Complex sentence),?,当一个句子,只包含一个主谓结构,时称为,简单,句,。,?,含有两个或两个以上独立分句,的句子叫,并列,句,，这些独立分句,处于平等的、互不依从的,并列地位,。,?,复合句,是一个,主句和,一个或一个以上的,从,句构成,。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独,立存在；,从句,则是一个句子成分，,不能独,立存在,。但是,从句也有主语和谓语部分。,所不同在于，从句须,由一个关联词引导,，,起到联系从句和主
2、句的作用。,Which sentence pattern is it?,?,She was an author and she wrote this,great book.,?,She was an author.She wrote this great,book.,?,She was the author who wrote this great,book.,并列句,简单句,复合句,How to distinguish an attributive,clause?,She was,the person,who,wrote,this great,book.,先行词,关系词,主句,定语从句,在主
3、从复合句中起,定语,作用，,修饰,句中的,名词,或代词,的,从句,称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或,代词称为先行词,(the antecedent),。引导定语,从句的词叫关系词,(the guide word),。,Step 1,：找,谓语,动词,?,My ambition is to work for a firm that,develops computer software.,Step 2:,判断句式,?,判断句子是简单句,(,只有一个主谓结构,),，并列,句,(,由并列连词,and,but,or,等连接,),还是复合句,(,由从属连词引导,),?,My ambition is to wo
4、rk for a firm that,develops computer software.,复合句,that,Step 3,：找从句及主句,?,从句也有主语和谓语部分，从句须由一个关,联词引导，起到联系从句和主句的作用。,?,关联词之后的主谓结构与关联词构成从句。,?,My ambition is to work for a firm that,develops computer software.,从句,that,develops computer software,Step 4,：判断从句类型,?,根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断从句,类型。,?,My ambition is to wo
5、rk for a firm that,develops computer software.,名词充当先行词,that develops computer software,定语从句,?,Professor Smith who has returned from,Harvard University will give a lecture on,British literature in the lecture hall,tomorrow.,?,This is the biggest change that,I have experienced so far.,?,The novel that
6、 you lent me last week is,really interesting and touching.,who,from Harvard University,who has returned,that,that I have experienced so far,that,that you lent me last week,1.,The breakthrough came after 40 years of,research by Professor Geoff Raisman,who,found that cells had the possibility to repai
7、r,damage to nasal(,鼻腔的,)nerves,the only,part of the nervous system that constantly,re-grows.,2.,“The idea was to take something from an,area where the nervous system can repair,itself,and does so throughout life,and put it,into an area that doesnt repair itself,”,Professor Raisman said.,?,The breakt
8、hrough came after 40 years of,research by Professor Geoff Raisman,who,found that cells had the possibility to repair,damage to nasal(,鼻腔的,)nerves,the only part,of the nervous system that constantly re-,grows.,who found that cells had the possibility to,repair damage to nasal(,鼻腔的,)nerves,that consta
9、ntly re-grows,非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语,限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语,?,“The idea was to take something from an,area where the nervous system can repair,itself,and does so throughout life,and put it,into an,area that doesnt repair itself,”,Professor Raisman said.,where the nervous system can,repair itself,that,doesn
10、t,repair itself,限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语,限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语,定语从句的考察,考察形式,?,阅读中长难句分析,?,语法填空,?,短文改错,?,书面表达,考点,?,从句判断,?,关系词,?,主谓一致,判断方法,关系词,关系词只用,which,关系词只用,who,关系词只用,that,关系副词在从句中作状语,判断方法,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,关系词只,用,which,关系词只,用,who,关系词只,用,that,关系副词,在从句中,作状语,找从句,(,缺成分,),，前有名词或代词,which,that,who,whom,as,whose,when,
11、where,why,why,wher,e,when,先行词为时间名词，表时间,先行词为,reason,，表原因,先行词为,(,抽象化,),地点名词，表地点,the only,the very;the same,no,any;,两项并列人与物,;,不定、序数、最高级,在非限定性定语从句中先行词“非人”,;,当从句中谓语动词短语中的介词提前时,先行词是,one,ones,anyone,those,等时,;,在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指人时,I just read a book called TechnoStress,1.,_ was,written by Dr.Michelle M.Weil.H
12、er co-author was,Dr.Larry D.Rosen,2.,_is her husband and also,a psychologist.According to the authors,everybody feels stressed about technology.Our,cell phones,3.,_we buy for emergencies,soon,invade our privacy.Just because they can,people,contact us at places where we are relaxing.,Another problem,
13、4.,_we are facing is,5.,_ we,have to learn too much too fast.Technological,changes,6.,_ used to come one at a time,now,overwhelm(,淹没,)us.Dr.Weil suggests,7.,_ we,read her latest book,8.,_we can turn in dealing,with technostress.It can be purchased from her,Group work,?,统一答案,?,找出定语从句（从句类型，先行词，关系,词所充当
14、的句子成分）,?,I just read a book called,TechnoStress,1._ was written by Dr.Michelle M.,Weil.Her co-author was Dr.Larry D.Rosen,2._is her husband and also a,psychologist.According to the authors,everybody feels stressed about technology.,Our cell phones,3._we buy for,emergencies,soon invade our privacy.,w
15、ho,which,which,?,Just because they can,people contact us at,places where we are relaxing.Another problem,4._we are facing is 5._ we,have to learn too much too fast.Technological,changes,6._ used to come one at a,time,now overwhelm(,淹没,)us.Dr.Weil,suggests 7._ we read her latest book,8._we can turn i
16、n dealing with,technostress.It can be purchased from her,website.,that/which,that,which,that,to which,Take a card from the teacher.Work in,groups and describe the object or the,person on your card by using,attributive clause within 2 minutes.,Share your work with your classmates,and guess who or wha
17、t it is.,1.This is the factory where we visited last,week.,2.The person to who you spoke is a student of,Grade Two.,3.The sun gives off light and warmth,that,makes it possible for plants to grow.,4.,Ive read all the books which I borrowed from,the library.,which/that,或者删掉,where,先行词作宾语,whom,关系词前有介,词,
18、which,非限制性定语从,句,that,，先行词有不定代词,all,修饰,5.This is the best film which I have ever,seen.,6.My father and Mr.Smith talked about,things and persons who they remembered,in the country.,7.Everything which we saw was of great,interest.,8.They work in a factory that make radio,parts.,that,先行词由最高级修饰,that,先行词有
19、人也有物,that,先行词是不定代词,makes,先行词,(,第三人称单数,),在从句中作主语,Tell whether the following sentences,include attributive clause or not.If yes,mark it.,1.,Later that afternoon,another big quake,which was almost as strong as the first,one shook Tangshan.,2.,The army organized teams to dig out,those who were trapped a
20、nd to bury the,dead.,which was almost as,strong as,the first one shook,who were trapped,3.,I know you are dying to know my life here,so Ive included some photos which will,help you picture the places I talk about.,4.,If you cannot be honest in the future,or,cannot do all that you promise to do,the,p
21、erson you betrayed will be unable to,accept that you have changed or that you,are worthy of being trusted again.,which will help you picture the,places I talk about.,that you promise to do,you betrayed,省略了,that,的定语从句,I talk about,6.,Im responsible for infection control,which,means that my first job
22、is to make sure of,the safety of the people I work with and,of myself.,7.,I know he is a lovely child every,person may like.,which means that my first job is to,make sure of the safety of the,people I work with and of myself.,I work with,every person may,like.,省略关系词的定语从句和省略引导词的宾,语从句的区别在于,定语从句前有名词或代,
23、词作先行词,，,宾语从句前有动词或介词,?,Taitung is a small city in southeast Taiwan,1.,where,I grew up.My family moved there,from Taipei the summer,2.,when,I was born.,The house in,3.which,I grew up is on a main,street in Taitung.My father sold tea,and my,mother had a food stand in our front,courtyard,4.where,she sol
24、d omelets(,煎蛋饼,),early in the morning.A customer with,5.,whom,I chatted every day had a son my,age.,We were best friends.A cousin,6.whose,family,I visited every summer lived with us.He was an,apprentice(,学徒,)to,7.whom,my father was,teaching the tea business.On the first floor of,our house we had a huge kitchen,8.where,we,all gathered for dinner.The bedrooms were,upstairs.My two brothers slept in one bedroom.,I slept in another bedroom with my older sister.,My younger sister shared a bedroom with,another cousin,9.that/who/whom,my family had,adopted.,
