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1、译林牛津版一轮复习资料第一课时 Starter Units 1-12单词 1. f _ m _ ly 家；家庭2. dr _ ver 司机；驾驶者3. fr _ _ nd 朋友4. tw _ lve 十二5. n _ mber 数字；号码6. c _ mp _ ter 计算机；电脑7. h _ ndr _ d 百8. fl _ _ er 花9. b _ _ d 鸟10. tr _ _ sers 裤子11. sw _ _ ter 毛衣12. c _ mer _ 照相机13. _ pple 苹果14. r _ di _ 收音机15. Th _ _ sday 星期四16. l _ nch 午饭17.
2、 w _ sh 洗18. w _ ter 水19. h _ _ se 房屋；住所20. b _ n _ n _ 香蕉21. p _ _ ty 聚会；宴会22. pr _ sent 礼物23. cl _ thes 衣服24. chi _ _ en 小鸡25. y _ ll _ _ 黄色的短语 1. a photo _ 一张照片2. let me have _ look 让我看一看3. on the _ desk 在教桌上4. _ front of 在前面5. in the _ of 在中间6. _ the left (right) 在左(右)7. a _ of glasses 一副眼镜8. _
3、football 踢足球9. look _ 查找；寻找10. have _ 上课11. chat _ each other 相互聊天12. play _ sb 和某人一起玩13. do _ homework 做家庭作业14. get _ 起床15. write_ 写给16. listen _ music 听音乐17. tell sb _ sth. 告诉某人关于某事18. take _ bus to 乘公共汽车去19. have a good _ 过得愉快20. do some _ 购物句型 1. Good morning! 早上好！good是形容词，意思是“好”，与good相关的短语有： be
4、 good at意思是“在方面好”。例： His aunt is good at cooking. 他的姑姑擅长烹饪。be good for意思是“对有益”。例： Running is good for your health. 跑步对你的身体有益。 good与well的区别 good是形容词，在句中作定语或表语；well是副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词。例： Her English is very good. 她的英语很好。She writes well. 她字写得好。2. Whats your father? Hes a worker. 你父亲做什么？他是个工人。句型What + be +
5、主语？是对职业提问。 本句还可以表达为：Whats your fathers job?或 What does your father do?3. Im twelve, too.我也十二岁。 句中“too”的意思是“也”。 also, too和either的区别： a. also与too都是副词，用于肯定句或疑问句中，also通常放在be动词或助动词的后面，实义动词的前面；too放在句末的情况较多。also用在书面语中较多，而too用在口语中相对来说多点。例：I am also a student. I am a student, too. 我也是个学生。 b. 否定句中通常用either表示“
6、也”，放在句末。例： He doesnt eat. I dont, either.他不吃，我也不吃。4. Let me have a look. 让我看一看。look的意思是“看”，可以作动词，也可以作名词。 与look相关的词组有： have a look (at) 看 look at 看 look out 当心，小心 look out of 向外面看 look like 看起来像look for 寻找 look after 照料，保管 look the same 看起来一样 例：Dont look out of the window in class. 课堂上别往窗外看。 look, wa
7、tch和see的区别： a. look表示集中注意力地看，强调看的过程。例： Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。 b. see通常强调看的结果，意为“看见，看到”。例：I tried to look at the blackboard, but I cant see anything. 我试着看黑板，但是什么也没看见。 c. watch表示看事物的发展变化。例： We watched the football match yesterday evening. 我们昨晚看了足球比赛。5. Can I take the newspapers home? 我可
8、以把报纸带回家吗？“take sth home”意思是“把某物带回家”。与home相关的词组有：at home 在家 例：Alice does her homework at home. 爱丽丝在家做作业。 on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 例：I am going to buy some books on my way home. 我准备在回家的路上买一些书。 family, home与house的区别： 这三个词都有“家”之意，但内涵不同。 a. family“家庭”，指家庭成员的全体，与家里房子没有关系。例：He lives with his family. 他和家人一
9、起住。 b. home“家”，侧重个人出生、被抚养长大的环境或居住地。例：On a cold winter morning I left home. 在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨我离开了家。 c. house“房屋”，侧重居住的建筑物。例： There is a house in front of the lake. 在湖的前面有一个房子。语法 1. 冠词的用法 定冠词的用法a.指世界上独一无二的东西。例：the sun太阳；the earth地球；the moon月亮；in the world在世界上。 b. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物。例：the man in the office办公室里的那个
10、男子 c. 指双方都知道的人或物。例：Please give me the pen. 请把钢笔给我。 d. 指上下文提到过的人或物。例：There is a river in my hometown. The river is long. 我的家乡有条河，河很长。 e. 用在某些形容词前面，可以表示一类人或物。例：the young年轻人；the poor穷人。f. 在序数词和形容词最高级前面要用the。例：the first day of the year一年中的第一天He is the strongest of all.他是所有人中最强壮的。 g. 在固定短语中用the。例：in the
11、morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上，in the front of在的前部；at the back of在的后部。 h. 在表示乐器的名词前面要有the。例：play the piano弹钢琴 不用冠词的情况 a. 在专有名词前不用the。例：in China在中国；in Grade Three在三年级。 b. 在表示打、踢球类活动的动词短语中，球类名词前不加the。例：play basketball/football打篮球/踢足球 c. 在某些固定短语中名词前不加the。例：go to bed上床睡觉，go to school上学，at work在工作，at
12、 home在家。 d. 在表示一日三餐的名词前不用the。例：have breakfast / lunch/supper吃早（中/晚）饭不定冠词的用法不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，当单数可数名词开头读音为辅音时，不定冠词用a；当单数可数名词开头读音为元音时，不定冠词用an。例：a book一本书，an orange一只桔子。2. 名词的复数类别词尾情况构成方法例词规则变化一般情况词尾加-sboy-boysGerman-Germans以ce, se, ze, (d)ge等结尾词尾加-sorange-orangesexercise-exercises以s, x, ch, sh结尾词尾加-esbus-
13、busesbox-boxeswatch-watcheswish-wishes以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i，再加-esbaby-babiesfamily-families以f或fe结尾变f或fe为v, 再加-esknife-knivesleaf-leaves以o结尾辅音字母加-o结尾，加-espotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes外来词、缩略词或元音字母加-o结尾，加-sphoto-photospiano-pianosradio-radios不规则变化单数、复数一样 fish, Chinese, Japanese单数、复数不一样 child-children, foot-fe
14、et tooth-teeth, mouse-mice man-men, woman-women合成名词以man, woman开头的合成词man teacher-men teachers,woman doctor-women doctors以man, woman结尾的合成词Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchwoman-Frenchwomen一般合成名词boy friend-boy friendsgirl student-girl students3. some和any的用法 some意思是“一些”，可以修饰可数或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中。例：some dumplings一
15、些饺子；some meat一些肉。There is some juice in the glass. 杯子里有一些果汁。 any意思是“任何；一些”，可以修饰可数或不可数名词；多用于否定句和疑问句中，有时还用于条件句中；偶尔也用于肯定句中。例：Are there any coffee in the cup?茶杯里有咖啡吗？She hasnt any friends here. 她在这儿没有朋友。You can ask me if you have any questions.如果有问题，你可以问我。You can choose any book here. 这儿的书你随便选。 在下列情况下习惯
16、用some而不用any：a. 表示请求时。例：Will you give me some help?你能帮助我吗？b. 提出建议时。例：Would you like some bananas?吃点香蕉，好吗？c. 期望或估计能得到肯定答复时。例：Can I borrow some money from you? 我能从你那儿借点钱吗？d. 用于否定的疑问句中表示反问时。例：Wont you have some tea? 你不喝些茶吗？巩固练习 I. 根据句子意思，选用方框中的词填空。 clean, playing, nice, shopping, wears 1. Some people si
17、t beside the table and enjoy the _ food.2. She often helps me _ the house.3. I like _ basketball.4. She can use a _ basket.5. She _ a new pink T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans.II. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.【08嘉峪关中考】I enjoy(listen) to pop music on the radio.2. She doesnt _ (has) a nice bike.3. These f
18、lowers are not for you. They are _ (we).4. He can do some _ (wash) at home.5. Nick is very polite and _ (help) and we all like him.III. 根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。1.【08嘉峪关中考】Playing computer(游戏) is great fun.2. Whos _ (在旁边) your father?3. Are there any _ (美国的) students in your class?4. -What day is it toda
19、y? -Its _ (星期一).5. Her _ (裤子) are yellow.IV. 选择填空。( ) 1.【08福州中考】Do you have _pen?Yes. I have one.A.aB.anC.theD./( ) 2.【08北京朝阳区中考】There _ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?Just a little, please.A. isB. are C. am D. be( ) 3.【08北京中考】Im going skating. Would you like to go with ?A. meB. IC.
20、 myD. mine( ) 4. 【08北京中考】Peter usually gets up early the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 5.The light is red. You _ cross the road. A. can B. cannot C. need D. may( ) 6.【08贵港中考】Jay doesnt like junk food, I dont like it, .A. also B. too C. neither D. either( ) 7.【08鸡西中考】There are a lot of_ in our scho
21、ol.They work very hard.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.womans teachers( ) 8. -_ oclock.-Its time _ school. A. Seven thirty; to go B. Seven thirty; to go toC. Seven; to go to D. Seven; to go( ) 9. His _ are interested in football watch. A. house B. homeC. family D. hometown( ) 10. Would you like
22、_ with me? A. to go B. goingC. go D. to going( ) 11. Can you look _ things _ the Internet? A. at; in B. for; on C. over; at D. at; with( ) 12. Tom is _ brother. A. Lucys and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily( ) 13. I have two _ in my pencil-box. A. knife B. knifesC. knives D.
23、 a knife( ) 14. Please _ look at your picture, Kate. A. dont B. doesntC. not D. isnt( ) 15.【07济南中考】He is thirty. Please give him some _ to drink. A. rice B. meat C. water D. orangesV. 完型填空。Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music
24、, and we 1 the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, “
25、I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 4 . Im sure youll do well.”“Thank you,”I answered. I was so happy. It was such a 5 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked
26、 my parents 6 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 7 . When did I 8 give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really 9 it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 10 in front of everyone. I
27、 opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.“Take it easy,”I said to 11 . “Dont be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldnt 12 stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! D
28、ont be afraid, just talk!”I 13 a big breath. Then, I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy!I dont know 14 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself 15 everyone what I can do.( ) 1. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at( ) 2. A. surprising B. proudC. amazed D. care
29、ful( ) 3. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed( ) 4. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready( ) 5. A. chance B. news C. time D. message( ) 6. A. to listen to B. to listenC. listen to D. listen( ) 7. A. excited B. happyC. nervous D. surprised( ) 8. A. first B. ago C. before D. last( ) 9
30、. A. do B. speakC. talk D. make( ) 10. A. stand B. stoodC. was standing D. have stood( ) 11. A. me B. my classC. myself D. my parents( ) 12. A. be able to B. hardlyC. ever D. even( ) 13. A. took B. heldC. put D. left( ) 14. A. when B. how C. why D. whether( ) 15. A. so B. butC. and D. forVI.阅读理解。A【0
31、8北京中考】What does the sign(标识)say?( ) 1. What time does the universitypark open in March?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 8:00 am.D. At 8:30 am.( ) 2.Which sign tells you not to smoke?A. Sign 2.B. Sign 4.C. Sign 6.D. Sign 8.( ) 3. Where can you see Sign 9?A. On the playground. B. At the school librar
32、y.C. Near the swimming pool.D. In the computer room.B【08罗田中考】Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value. The mistake was made more than a hundred y
33、ears ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a Londonprinter-Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue(发行) stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius Government H
34、ouse, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally printed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen On
35、e Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blues rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as 16 ,800 for it.( ) 4.Over a century ago, Mauritius _.A. was an independent country B. belonged to IndiaC. was one of the British colonies D. was a small island in the Paci
36、fic Ocean( ) 5. The mistake on the stamps was made _.A.in Mauritius B. at Mauritius Government HouseC. in a post office D. in London( ) 6. Stamp collectors have paid 16,800 for _.A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds B. twelve Two Penny BluesC. one One Penny Orange-Red D. one Two Penny BlueCJimmy starte
37、d painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boys going to be famous when hes little older, and then were going to sell these pictures for a
38、lot more money.”Jimmys pictures were different from other people because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.“Thats very clever,” everyone said, “nobody else does that!”One day somebody bought one of Jimmys pictures and then said to him
39、, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but not on the top half?”“Because Im small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes dont reach very high.”( ) 7. Why did Jimmy never paint on all of the paper? A. Because his brushes were shorter than the others brushes.B. Bec
40、ause he wasnt tall enough.C. Because he was different from other people.D. Because his teacher asked him to do that.( ) 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Jimmy was good at painting when he was five.B. Jimmy never sold his pictures.C. Jimmy began to painting when he was five.D. Jimmy w
41、as good at painting when he was three.( ) 9. Jimmy _ painted _ his pictures. A. never; on the bottom ofB. sometimes; on the middle ofC. always; on the bottom half ofD. always; on the top half of( ) 10. This passage is mainly about _. A. why he always paints on half of the paperB. Jimmys study skillC. beautiful paintingD. a famous artistVII. 任务型阅读。Tom is one of my friends. He is 13 years old. He always
