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1、动词原形过去式过去分词cost 花费costcostcut切cutcuthurt 伤害hurthurthit 击打hithitlet 让letletput 放putputread 读readreadset 设置setsetshut 关闭shutshutspread 传播spreadspread1.AAA型(原形原形原形)2.ABA型（原形o过去式a原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become 变成becamebecomecome 来camecomeovercome 战胜overcameovercome特殊：run 跑ranrun3.ABB型（1）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式
2、或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burn 燃烧burned /burntburned /burntdeal 对付，对待dealtdealtdream想dreamed /dreamtdreamed /dreamthear 听见heardheardhang 悬挂hanged/hunghanged/hunglearn 学习learned /learntlearned /learntlight 点燃lighted/litlighted/litmean 意思是meantmeantsmell 闻smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed 加速speeded/spedspeeded/sp
3、edspell 拼写spelled/speltspelled/spelt（2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词build 建设builtbuiltlend 借出lentlentsend 传送sentsentspend 花费spentspent （3）过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring 带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight 打架foughtfoughtthink 想，认为thoughtthoughtcatch 抓住caughtcaughtteach 教taught
4、taught(4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed 喂养fedfedlead 带领ledledmeet 遇见metmetget 得到gotgot/gottenhold抓住heldheldsit 坐satsatstick 粘住stuckstuckshine 照耀shoneshonewin 赢wonwon(5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay 放置laidlaidpay 付出，花费paidpaidsay 说saidsaidfind 发现foundfoundlose 丢失lostloststand 站立stoodstoodunderstand 明白understoodunderstoo
5、dhave 有hadhadmake 制作madenadesell卖soldsoldtell 告诉toldtoldfeel 感觉feltfeltkeep 保持keptkeptsleep 睡觉sleptsleptsweep 扫sweptsweptleave 离开leftleft4.ABC 型（1）原形中ow改成ew构成过去式，改成own构成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow 吹blewblowngrow 生长grewgrownknow 知道knewknownthrow 扔threwthrown特殊：fly 飞flewflown(2) 在原形基础上加n, 或en 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分
6、词beat 击败beatbeatenbreak 打破brokebrokenchoose 选择chosechosendrive 驾驶drovedrivendraw 画drewdrawneat 吃ateeatenfall 落下fellfallenforget 忘记forgotforgottengive 给gavegivenhide 隐藏hidhiddentake 拿tooktakenmistake 犯错mistookmistookride 骑roderiddenrise 升高roserisensee 看见sawseenshake 握手shookshakeshow 展示showedshownspeak 说spokespokensteal 偷stolestolenwrite 写wrotewrittenwake 叫醒wokewoken(3)原形中i 改成a变过去式，改成u变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin 开始beganbegundrink 喝drankdrunksing 唱歌sangsungswim 游泳swamswumring 使发出铃声rangrung(4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词be 是was/werebeendo 做diddonego 去wentgonelie撒谎liedliedlie 平躺laylainbear 忍受borebornwear 穿woreworn
