六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题.doc

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1、一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A man finds a seat on a train, but theres a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, Is there anyone here? Yes. He II be back soon! the woman answers. The man is very tired. He sits down and says, I will sit till(直到) he comes back! Ten minutes later, the train st

2、arts to move. Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he cant lose his bag. After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. Its my bag! the woman shouts out, but its too late.（1）The man finds a seat on a _. A.B.C.（2）The man sits down because _. A.the woman asks him to sit downB.th

3、ere isnt anything on the seatC.he is too tired（3）Who throws the bag out of the window? A.The woman.B.The man.C.The driver.（4）Whose bag is it? A.The mans.B.The womans.C.I dont know.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人

4、把包扔出了窗外。“这是我的包！”那女人喊了出来，但太晚了。 （1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but theres a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。故答案为B. （2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, I will sit till he comes back! 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为C. （3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the man throws the bag ou

5、t of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为B. （4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 Its my bag! the woman shouts out, but its too late. 可知包是那女人的。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I

6、go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my ho

7、mework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，

8、故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故

9、答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解 Dear John, I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend. I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science

10、, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school. Id like to know everything about you. Please

11、write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan.Best wishes,Gao Shan（1）How old is Gao Shan? A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Eleven（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at? A.Jingling Primary School.B.Pudong Primary School.C.a middle school（3）What are Gao Shans favourite subjects? A.Chinese and English.B.English and m

12、aths.C.Maths and PE.（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps? A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.Sorry, I dont know.（5）Whats Gao Shans e-mail address? A.Its gaoshan.B.Its gaoshan.C.Its gaoshan.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。 （1）根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：

13、B。 （2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan. （我的邮箱地址是gaoshan）可知C选项正确

14、。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。4阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often fogg

15、y here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angels last city is ever too hot

16、and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China. （1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （2）First, she visits a city in the west o

17、f China. （3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. （4）Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （5）Angel visited four cities. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。 （1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around Ch

18、ina. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is nea

19、r Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

20、仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms in the school every day. We must wear sneakers in PE classes. Boys can t have long hair. We shouldnt be late for school. We shouldnt talk in the school library. If we have any questions in cla

21、ss, we should put up our hands first. We should stand up when we answer teachers questions. We mustnt fight against others. We should always obey the rules(遵守规则).（1）We should always obey the school rules. （2）We must wear school uniforms at home. （3）Boys can have long hair. （4）We should be late for s

22、chool. （5）We mustnt fight against others. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍学校制度的短文。 （1）句意：我们应该总是遵守学校规则。根据短文叙述 We should always obey the rules （我们应该总是遵守学校规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：我们在家必须穿校服。根据短文叙述 We must wear school uniforms in the school every day. （我们每天在学校必须穿校服。）可知是在学校。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意

23、：男孩们可以留长发。根据短文叙述 Boys can t have long hair. （男孩们不许留长发。）可知不允许。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：我们应该上学迟到。根据短文叙述 We shouldnt be late for school. （我们不应该上学迟到。）可知不应该，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：我们禁止打架。根据短文叙述 We mustnt fight against others. （我们禁止打架。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各

24、句的正误 Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more

25、exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says.（1）Its a snowy day in spring. （2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill. （3）Sarahs mother takes care of (照顾) her. （4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去

26、看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。 （1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据 Its a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. I think I am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：

27、莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据 You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go

28、 shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop. “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband. “All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor ba

29、d, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her. At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” “All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly. 判断下列句子是否与短文

30、内容相符（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays. （2）Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband. （3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys. （4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food. （5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意： 威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说好吧。多少钱

31、？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”好吧。“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。（1）句意： 威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。 根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物， 故答案为正确。（2）句意： 安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。 根据 “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫， 故答案为正确。（3

32、）句意： 威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。 根据 Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西， 故答案为错误。（4）句意： 安迪饿了，想买点吃的。 根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西， 故答案为错误。（5）句意： 威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。 根据 Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says,

33、“Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮， 故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8阅读理解阅读理解 Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the f

34、orest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and

35、 putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes. Georgecant see. And the man ge

36、ts up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest. （2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries. （3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim. （4）Poor George is caught because he is too old. （5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”. 【

37、答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。（4）根据 George cant see. And the

38、 man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。9阅读理解阅读理解 The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet e

39、ach other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It i

40、s a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I dont like to live in the city. Its dangero

41、us.（1）The two mice live_. A.in the same placeB.in different placesC.in the cityD.in the country（2）The city mouse_. A.wants to live with the country mouseB.lives with the country mouse for a long timeC.get nothings go eat from the country mouseD.doesnt like the food of the country mouses（3）The city m

42、ouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesnt he? A.No, he isnt.B.Yes, he does.C.No, he doesnt.D.I think so（4）Which sentence is true(正确的)? A.They are helpful.B.They are not well.C.They are good friends.D.They dont know each other.（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice _. A.stay there quietlyB.run

43、away quicklyC.say “hello” to itD.want to make friends with it【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。 （1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案为B. （2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城市

44、老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D. （3）根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B. （4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C. （5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了 ， 故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。10阅读理解阅读理解并判断。 In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, its good to have a car. You neednt to wait for the bus. You can go t